1、 1Unit 14 Careers(对应学生用书第 98页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1income n 收入2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4guidance n. 指导5paragraph n. 段落6aid n. 援助，帮助7topic n. 题目，话题8quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架9childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10idiom n. 习语，成语11junior adj. 低级的12overcome vt. 战胜，克服13grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14bend v. 弯腰，倾身15stage n. 舞台；阶
2、段，时期16receptionist n. 接待员17insurance n. 保险18multiply v. 乘；大量增加19dynamic adj. 精力充沛的20flexible adj. 灵活的21qualification n. 资格，资历.派生单词能辨别1summary n. 摘要，总结2summarize vt. 总结，概括2appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定appointed adj. 约定好了的appointment n. 约会3basis n. 基础，根据base n. 基础，根据地 vt. 以为基础basic adj. 基本的，基础的4surround vt.
3、 包围surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的5wisdom n. 智慧wise adj. 聪明的，智慧的6inspect v. 审查inspection n. 检查，视察inspector n. 检查员，视察者7commit vt. 投入commitment n. 承诺，保证8glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事glorious adj. 光荣的9constantly adv. 不断地constant adj. 不断的，连续的10hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫11operate vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作operation n. 手术；启
4、动，操作operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话)12respond vi. 反应；回复，回答response n. 回复，回答13comfort n. 舒适，安逸comfortable adj. 舒适的14legal adj. 合法的3illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的15exist v. 存在existence n. 生活；存在.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our surviv
5、al.(2017江苏高考)2I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)(2017全国卷)3Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.4I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any response(respond)5After the operatio
6、n(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.6A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people.7Its illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.8It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)9She is constantly(
7、constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.10My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)拓展联想说说“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲“帮助”家族aid helpassist assistance4sup
8、port sponsorfundinspect近义词大全check examineinvestigate go over短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1take charge of 接管，控制2make up 编造；组成3make out 假称；听出，看出4go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit up 坐直；熬夜7believe in 信任，信仰8turn over 反转9pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep up with 跟上，赶上11in case 以防万一；万一12due to 由于13in addition(t
9、o) 此外14turn up 出现，到达15above all 最重要的是16leave behind 留下来，将落在后面.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏高考)2Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.3Small sailboats can eas
10、ily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.4It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.55Youve got to believe in yourself，or youll never succeed.6China is developing fast due to the hard work of all Chinese people.7In order to keep u
11、p with the times，I study hard every day.8We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up9Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.10Frankly speaking，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.拓展联想up短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教育dress up 穿上盛装；打扮c
12、lear up 澄清；放晴take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成归纳 all短语after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍旧above all 首先；最重要的是句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.the instant引导时间状语从句The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out 1.在机场我一看见他就立即认出
13、他来了。The instant I saw him at the airport，I recognized him at once.6of the room.2.as long as引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.2.只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As long as you study hard，you will succeed sooner or later.3.vt.itadj
14、.to do sth.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.3.没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody thinks it easy for you to finish the work without outside help.4.not.but.“不是而是”Its not
15、about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.4.有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。Sometimes it is not what you say but the way you say it that matters.(对应学生用书第 100页)精讲 7个考纲单词reward n 奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬教材原句 The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位老
16、妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人 50美元的报酬！(1)give sb. a reward for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而给某人奖赏in reward 作为报酬，作为回报(2)reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.7因(做)某事用某物奖励某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out by oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was reward
17、ed with a magnificent view.任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。链接写作 【导学号：33220051】那位老教授因对国家的贡献而获得光荣称号。The old professor received a title as a reward for his contributions to the nation.(reward n )The old professor received a title in reward for his contributions to the nation.(reward n )The old professor was re
18、warded with a title for his contributions to the nation.(reward v)charge vt.&vi.收费；指控；赋予职责；充电；使充满(情绪) n 费用；主管高考佳句 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 20，half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏高考 )我们选择这家旅馆是因为这里一晚的价格降到了 20美元，现在的价格只是过去的一半了。(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取
19、费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费As long as youve paid in advance，we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drug
20、s.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。链接写作 【导学号：33220052】当他不在时，我掌管这家医院。8I take charge of the hospital when he is away.I am in charge of the hospital when he is away.The hospital is in the charge of me when he is away.名师点津 in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事” ；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管” 。commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等
21、)教材原句 I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事commit sth. to sb. 投入/拨出供某人使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)c
22、ommitment n. CU承诺；保证；C承担义务make a commitment 作出承诺(3)committed adj. 忠诚的，尽职的They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。The contract commits him to playing(play) for the team for the next three years.合约规定以后三年他要为该队效力。Giving up my job to go back to ful
23、ltime education was a big commitment (commit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑经典例句 He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not.(朗文辞典)他还在犹豫要不要离开。(1)hesitation n 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitati
24、on in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事9(2)hesitate to do sth.hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决In case you need something，please dont hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。I accepted the job without hesitation (hesitate)I had no hesitation in accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用vt.操
25、作；经营一词多义 写出下列句中 operate的含义The doctor decided to operate at once.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.操作They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营respond vi.反应；回复，回答教材原句 Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which c
26、an respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。(1)respond to 回答，对作出反应respond that 回应称(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to. 对给予/没有回答in response to 作为对的反应Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.接收到一条信息并不意味着你需要回复。In response to the features above
27、，the following measures have been taken in system design.针对上述特点，在系统的设计上已采取以下措施。The famous film star made no response (respond) to the questions asked by reporters.那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。comfort n &v.安慰，慰问；(使)安逸，舒适10经典例句 All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.(朗文辞典)我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和
28、性能。(1)in comfort 舒服的take comfort from 从中得到安慰(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒适地；安逸地The dress is carefully styled for maximum comfort.这服装精心设计，力求达到最大限度的舒适。He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.他有足够的钱，足可舒舒服服过日子。The hotel is modern and comfortably(comfort) furnished.这家旅馆很现代，家具很舒
29、适。诠释 3个核心短语make up占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成一词多义 写出下列句中 make up的含义Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.弥补They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon. 和好Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room. 整理I dont like to see women making up in public.化妆F
30、arm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向；走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.航班二十分钟后离开，我们赶不上了。pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇经典例句 We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.(牛津词典)我们历经十五年的时间还清了抵押借款。
