1、Henrys Class 初高中衔接课程1主 谓 一 致一就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词（eitheror ， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。Neither his parents nor Tom_(be) at home. 2. 在倒装句和 there be 句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。There _(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There _(come) the bus. 3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词
2、应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。I know the man who_(be) talking to my father.4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。It is Marys brother who_(be) injured in the car accident yesterday. 二意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入 along with，with，as well as，together with， besides， except， but， including 等短语时 ，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。I along with my s
3、ister_(be) going to Shanghai next month. 2. 由“what“引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。What I want to say _(be) just “ Take care!“.3. “+ (of) +名词“作主语时，若 “of“后的名词为单数（不可数名词） ，则谓语动词用单 数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。Most of the water here _(be) clean.80% of the cotton _have) been sent to America.80%Half of the apples _(be) re
4、d.6. 词组“a number of“作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；“the number of“作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of ancient buildings _ (be) destroyed in the war.The number of the visitors _ (have) decreased this year. 7. 英语的集体名词（ family, public, group, team, class 等词） ，指代“ 整体“时为单数；指代“ 其中的各成员“ 则为复数。My family _(be) very poor when I was a lit
5、tle girl My family _(be) all looking forward to your coming. 三整体原则1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。When to leave _(have) not been decided.Watching TV too much _(be) bad for your eyes. 注：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。What he said and what he did _(be) always different last night .2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语
6、动词须用单数。The novelist and poet _(be) going to Europe next year.The novelist and the poet_(be) going to Europe next year.Henrys Class 初高中衔接课程23. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。10 minutes is enough.4.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。2 and 3 _5. 5.“the +姓氏名词的复数“ 表示“一家人、.夫妇 “，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Blacks _(enjoy) wo
7、rking in China.四个体原则1. every +.and every +或 each+and each +作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every man and every woman _(be) busy at working.2. 英语句中的 each， either， neither 等词，作代词充当主语，修饰名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。Neither of us _(have) been abroad. Neither answer _(be) wrong .3. 由 some, any every, no 构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everyth
8、ing，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody _(be)waiting for you at the school gate.4. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes， trousers，pants ，gloves 等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有 a /the pair of；a /the suit of 等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词（pair, suit, piece ）在单复数上保持一致。A pair of scissors_(be) useful tool for a dressmaker.Two pieces of paper _(
9、be ) on the desk .5. 以复数形式出现，却表示单数意义（maths, physics, news ）谓语用单数。Maths _(be) my favorite subject.6.“the +形容词（ old /young /rich /poor ）“表示 “一类人“，作主语时，谓语用复数。The young _(like) listening to popular songs .主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enoug
10、h for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ many new wor
11、ds in lesson one. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. Henrys Class 初高中衔接课程3A. were s
12、leeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep 9. Everyone except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C.
13、have know D. is 12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 15.
14、 Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _
15、a happy one. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If B
16、obs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, .A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither 22. I havent finished my homework yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either23. “Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am so B. So
17、am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. amHenrys Class 初高中衔接课程4主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D
