1、.词汇认知 1 vt.欢迎 2 adj.金融的 3 vt.创立；建立 4 n经济 adj.经济的，节约的n经济学家,Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,welcome,financial,found,economy,economical,economist,5 n政治 adj.政治的 n政治家 6 n祝贺 vt.祝贺 7 adj.历史性的 adj.有历史意义的n历史 8 n成就；功业；伟绩 vt.取得(成就) 9 n不信；怀疑；疑惑 n信念；信条 vt.相信 adj.可以相信的 10 adj.文化的 n文化 adj.多元文化的 11 vt.创作，生产 n创作，生
2、产n产品 12被划分成,politics,political,politician,congratulation,congratulate,historical,historic,history,achievement,achieve,disbelief,belief,believe,believable,cultural,culture,multicultural,produce,production,product,be divided into,13从出来；逃避 14全神贯注于 15在太空 16(飞机)起飞 .语境助记 We Mr.Li on his achievements in an
3、d culture.He gave us a lecture on crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We he will make a greater contribution to our countrys development.,get out of,concentrate on,in space,take off,congratulated,Politics economy,financial,believe,economic,1congratulation n祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数),Im admitted into Shan
4、dong University. Congratulations! 我被山东大学录取了。祝贺你！ When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。 You can congratulate_yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。,2.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) adv.在船(飞机、火
5、车)上；上船(飞机、火车)The plane is taking off. Please go aboard. 飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。 He went to Beijing aboard a train last night. 他昨晚乘火车去的北京。 Board the flight to Washington DC.! 欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机！,3replace vt.取代，接替；更换，更新；把放回原处,Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 The factor
6、y replaced most of its workers with robots. 这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。 (2012年高考安徽卷)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它一定更好以至于取代我们已拥有的。 You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave. 你离开之前必须把照片放回桌上。,4delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的,I shall be delighted to show you around t
7、he place. 我很高兴领你到处转转。 To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours.让她非常高兴的是，她以优等成绩通过了考试。 He was very delighted_with the result. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。,delighted表示“内心高兴的”，delightful表示“令人高兴的”,5produce v创作；生产；拿出；生育n产品；农产品,Zhang Yimou produced the film and asked Dou Xiao to star in it.
8、张艺谋创作了这部电影，并让窦骁主演。 The region produces some of the best wine in France. 这一地区生产一些法国最好的葡萄酒。 Increased carbon dioxide (CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.因燃煤和油而增加的CO2影响植物产生氧气。,6evidence n证据，根据，论据Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in a
9、ncient Iran back in the seventh century BC. 有证据表明，风车在公元前七世纪的古伊朗已开始使用。 Carol was called upon to give evidence. 卡罗尔被要求出庭作证。 It is evident to all that he is wrong. 很显然大家都知道他错了。,7believe in相信；信任,(2012年高考福建卷)The key to solve this problem is to believe in yourself. 解决这个问题的关键是相信你自己。 Knowing that my dad bel
10、ieved in me gave me permission to believe in myself. 知道父亲信任我，这使我自信了。 Believe_it_or_not，there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。,8.in total总共；合计,The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000. 展览会的参观者总数已达一万五千人。 I was with my husband for eight years in total. 我和我的丈夫总共在一起生活
11、了八年。 A_total_of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue. 总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。,9now that既然；由于,Im going to relax now that the school year is over.既然本学年已经结束了，我可要放松一下了。 We go to the films (every)now and then. 我们常常去看电影。 She was fortunate in_that she had friends to help her. 她很幸运
12、，有一些朋友帮助她。 关键一点 (1)now that中的that可以省略。 (2)now thatsince，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。 because比now that与since表示的原因更直接。,1(2012年高考江苏卷)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. _！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry 解析：考查交际用语安慰。句意：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我
13、可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。 答案：A,2(2012年高考山东卷)Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic. _.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. AYou are welcome BThats right CI have no idea DNever mind 解析：考查情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never min
14、d表示。其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；thats right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。 答案：D,3(2013年菏泽模拟)Many friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son. Acelebrate Breward Cexpress Dcongratulate 解析：句意：许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的生日。congratulate sb.on sth.因某事向某人祝贺。 答案：D,4Reaching this agreement so qui
15、ckly was a great _ for the meeting. Aappointment Baccess Cachievement Dapproach 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议取得的一个巨大成就。appointment “约会”；access“进入”；achievement“成就，功业”；approach“方法，靠近”。 答案：C,5Youve been driving for hours.Shall I _？ No，thats OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the hig
16、hway. Atake back Btake on Ctake over Dtake up 解析：考查词义辨析。take back“收回”；take on“呈现，具有”；take over“接管，接替”；take up“拿起，占据”。此处指“接替驾驶”，故C项正确。 答案：C,6_ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no _ in turning up the radio. AEven if；point BNow that；point CNow that；need DEven if；need 解析：句意：既然每个人都能听到演讲的话，把音量调大就毫无意
17、义了。now that“既然”，表示原因。there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事无意义”，符合语境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。 答案：B,7(2013年重庆模拟)Hi，Zhang Hua，Liu Mei has come back from abroad.Lets have a gettogether this weekend，shall we? _. AYoure welcome BSounds like a good idea CIts quite all right DIts very kind of
18、you 解析：考查交际用语。根据Lets have a gettogether this weekend，shall we？可知，第一个说话者提出了建议，所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建议听起来很好”。 答案：B,8(2013年合肥质检)I really had a wonderful time at the party last night. _. AOh，thats very nice of you BCongratulations CIts a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that 解析：考查情景
19、交际。句意：在昨天晚上的晚会上我真的过得很愉快。哦，我很高兴你这么说。A：噢，太感谢你了；B：祝贺你；C：不用谢；D：噢，听到这个消息我很高兴。 答案：D,9Shall we go out for a walk this weekend? _. AYoure welcome BThats a good idea CIts quite all right DIts very kind of you 解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话者提出了建议，所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Thats a good idea表示“这个想法很好”。 答案：B,10_，most teenagers now lis
20、ten to rock music.However，John prefers classical music. AIn reality BIn general CIn particular DIn total 解析：考查介词短语的用法。句意：总体上，现在的很多年轻人听摇滚乐。但是，约翰喜欢古典音乐。 只有in general“总体上”，符合语境。in reality事实上；in particular特别地；in total总共。 答案：B,11She had a tense expression on her face，_ she was expecting trouble. Aeven th
21、ough Bas though Cso that Dnow that 解析：考查连词。句意：她脸上表情紧张，似乎估计到有什么麻烦事。根据句意和结构应使用as though表示“好像”。 答案：B,12(2013年淮南模拟)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy _ the car is so important to American people. Athen Bas Cso Dwhich 解析：句意：汽车的影响延伸到美国整个经济界，因为汽车对美国人来说太重要了。as有“由于，因为”之意，所以答案为B项。 答案：B
22、,1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。 知识提炼 当表示“做某事的第一/二/三个人/物或做某事的最后一个人/物”时，要用the first/second/third.last person or something to do sth.。 句式仿写 最后一个到的要被惩罚。 The_last_to_ar
23、rive_will_be_punished.,2Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢，其父母都出生在中国，在飞行中用汉语对杨讲话。 知识提炼 此句中whose parents were born in China是一个非限制性定语从句，它用来修饰Lu，起到补充说明的作用。 句式仿写 李红是我们的班长，她的发音在班上是最好的。 Li_Hong，whose_pronunciation_is_the_best_in_our_class，is_our_monitor.,3Is t
24、his the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人在月球上登陆吗？ 知识提炼 This is the first time.“这是第一次”，从句中用现在完成时。 句式仿写 这事我头一次听说。 Thats_the_first_time_Ive_heard_about_it.,4The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。 知识提炼 句中founded in 1964
25、相当于which is founded in 1964，做非限制性定语。 句式仿写 这项工程于七月份完工，它给干旱地区带来了水资源。 The_project，completed_in_July，brought_water_to_the_dry_areas.,1Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者David Bates在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。,I was walking alo
26、ng the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。 I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang. 我正要离开办公室，这时电话响了。 He was going to run away when the police came. 他正准备逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。 He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him. 他刚做完家庭作业，这时他的
27、朋友汤姆给他打电话了。,2Is_this_the_first_time hes seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ 句式“This/It is/was the first/second.last timethat从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/最后一次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that 在口语中常省略。从句通常用完成时态；如果谈到过去，就用过去完成时。 This is the last time that I have told you how to do it. 这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。 It was the
28、 third time that he had asked the same question. 这是他第三次问同一个问题。,It is time (for you)to go to school. (你)该去上学了。 Its five oclock.It is high time that I went home now.(Its five oclock.It is high time that I should go home now.) 5点钟了。该是我回家的时候了。,3(1)You_must_be_joking！你一定在开玩笑！ (2)You_cant_be_serious！你一定不是
29、认真的！ 这两句都表示猜测，must表示猜测时，只能用于肯定句；can表示猜测时，常用于疑问句或否定句。must/cant do是对现在或将来的猜测；must/cant have done是对已经发生的事情的猜测。 You must be tired after your long trip. 长途旅行后你一定累了。 They must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now. 他们一定迷路了，否则他们现在已经在这儿啦。 The hotel cant be far from here，for we walked there last time. 那家旅
30、馆离这儿一定不远，因为我们上次是走到那儿的。,1She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince 解析：考查连词。句意：昨天她刚一做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when在这里的意思是“一就；刚就”。 答案：A,2(2013年南京模拟)Liu Xiang did better than _ and won the final in the Guangzhou Asian Games. Aal
31、l the other players Ball the players Cany player Dany other players 解析：由于刘翔获得了广州亚运会冠军，所以比较句型中应用all the other players或any other player。 答案：A,3(2013年济宁模拟)I like your new shoes! Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them. Aas Bwhen Cafter Dbefore 解析：句意：我很喜欢你这双新鞋！谢谢。我试了很多双才决定买下这
32、双。A：随着；B：当时；C：在之后；D：在之前。 答案：D,4I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _ I came to visit this fantastic city. Aat the first time Bfor the first time Cby the first time Dthe first time 解析：句意：我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the first time可作时间状语从句的引导词；若选B项，句子应变为：when I came.for the first time；A、C形式不正确。 答案：D,本小节结束 请按ESC键返回,
