1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,第一模块,.词汇认知 1 n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 2 vt.表示；表达 3 n苦难；痛苦 4 adj.极度的 5 vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境,Unit 4 Earthquakes,shelter,express,suffering,extreme,trap,6 n灾难；灾祸 7 adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 8 adv.真诚地；真挚地 9 n祝贺；(复数)贺词 10 n& vt.援救；营救 11 n& vt.废墟；使破灭 12 仿佛；好像 13 结束；终结 14 严重受损；破败不堪 15 立刻；马上 16 轻视；看不起,disaster,frightene
2、d,sincerely,congratulation,rescue,ruin,as_if,at_an_end,in_ruins,right_away,think_little_of,17 分发；发出 18 从判断 19. 醒来,give_out_,judge_from,wake_up,I.写出下列单词的变化形式 1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._ 破坏，毁坏 n_ 破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓，吓唬v._ 令人恐惧的adj._ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj._ 3损害，伤害v._ 损害，伤害n._ 受伤的adj._,destroy,destruction,destructive,frighten,f
3、rightening,frightened,injure,injury,injured,4有气味v._ 气味，味道n._ 发臭的，有臭味的adj._ 5祝贺，恭贺 v_ 恭贺，恭喜 n_ 6损失，损害 n_ 赔偿金n._ 受损的 adj._ 7利用，用途n.& v_ 用法n._,smell,smell,smelly,congratulate,congratulation(s),damage,damages,damaged,use,usage,有用的adj._ 无用的，无效的adj._ 8震惊，震动 v_ 令人震惊的adj._ 感到震惊的 adj._,useful,useless,shock,s
4、hocking,shocked,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1He was_to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock) 2Wood is _for building houses，while coal can be_to keep warm.(useless) 3The _ scene_the girl and we could see from her_expression that she was _.(fright),shocked,shock,use
5、ful/used,used,frightening,frightened,frightened,frightened,4In the crash he was seriously_.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure) 5His car _ in the accident and so he got some _ from the insurance company.(damage) 6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare) 7The
6、storm_many houses，and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years. (destroy),injured,injuries,was damaged,damages,prepared,preparation,destroyed,destruction,destructive,.翻译下列必背短语 1许多，大量的_ 2结束，终结_ 3被围困_ 4为筹集资金_5.掘出，发现_ 6分发，发出(气味，热等)_7.废墟_ 8立刻，马上_ 9成千上万_ 10消
7、失了，不见了 _,a (great) number of,at an end,be trapped in/by,.raise money for,.dig out,give out,in ruins,right away,(tens of) thousands of,be gone,.突破动词 熟记单元重点动词,build shake fall crack organize shock bury ruin cause trap,用上述动词的适当形式填空。 At 14：28 on May 12,2008，people in Wenchuan felt the earth _1_violently
8、.Then they saw buildings _2_ down to the ground.Some water pipes _3_ and burst.Schools and houses fell down，injuring countless,teachers and students and _4_hundreds and thousands of deaths.This severe earthquake _5_most parts in Sichuan within seconds and _6_the whole world.But all hope was not lost
9、._7_ by the government，hundreds and thousands of people came to rescue.They worked day and night，digging out the ._8_people，taking care of the injured，_9_ the dead，and setting up shelters for the survivors.They spared no efforts to help people in Sichuan _10_their houses.,1.shaking 2.fall 3.cracked
10、4causing 5.ruined 6.shocked 7Organized 8.trapped 9.burying 10to rebuild,1burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.burst inton.突然起来 burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。 The police burst_in and ar
11、rested the drug dealer. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒犯。,Upon hearing the funny story，everybody burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing. 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。,2ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 lie/be in ruins 成为一片废墟 The storm laid the village in_ruins. 暴风雨使这个村子成为了一片废墟
12、。 (2012年高考山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but_ruins. 在一年前还是一片废墟的地方，许多高楼已经矗立在那里了。 The rain ruined_my_painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。 4.糟糕的天气破坏了我们上周的旅行。,Vt ruin sb/sth 毁掉某人/某物 ruin oneself 自我毁灭,The bad weather ruined our trip last week.,What they said damaged the re
13、lations between the two countries. 他们的话损害了两国间的关系。 That will destroy the reputation of our products. 那会毁坏我们产品的声誉。 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。,3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The end of the post was buried_in the ground. 柱子的末端被埋在地下。 The house was half buried_under snow
14、. 房子一半埋在雪中。 In the evenings he buries_himself_in his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。,表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有： be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。,We shouldnt judge_a_person by his looks. 我们不该以貌取人。 Can you judge_that_he_is_right? 你能判断他是正确的吗？ Judging_from what he said, he must be an honest man. 从他说的话来判断，他一定是个
15、诚实的人。,judging from.习惯用语，不能改为judged，因为它表示的是说话人的一种态度。 类似用法的词组： to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你说实话吧 generally speaking 一般地讲 frankly speaking 坦率地讲,Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at_an_end. 我们想寻找一幢便宜些但又大些的房子的事终于有了结果。 By_the_end_of last October，we had collected more than 1,500 co
16、pies of old books of this kind. 至去年10月末，我们已经收集了1 500本这样的旧书。,The rain kept pouring for nearly two days on_end，causing serious flood in the area. 大雨连续下了两天，结果在这一地区造成了严重的洪水灾害。,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)All the miners _(没有把当回事) the explosion last month. (2)The headmaster _(高度评价) your report.,(1)thought little o
17、f (2)thought highly of,injure,7.injure vt.损害；伤害,injury n. 伤口，受伤出，伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 辨析：hurt wound harm 1.He was badly injured in a car accident. 2.Reading in the sun harms your eyes. 3.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood. 4.In the battle ,hundreds of soldiers were wounded and
18、 some were even killed.,辨析：injure hurt wound harm 1.injure 意外事故中所受到的伤害。 2.hurt 身体或精神上受到伤害。 3.wound 战斗或打斗中受到的刀伤、枪伤等 4.harm 意指无形的伤害。,用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空。 (1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack. (2)Dont_your eyes by reading in dim light. (3)Nick_ his back，and th
19、e doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks. (4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight _.,(1)wounded (2)harm (3)hurt (4)injured,shock,8.shock vt.（使）震惊；（使）电击； （使）使休克,shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at 对感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 做某事使使某人震惊 It shocked sb to see/hear 看到/听到使某人震惊,n.
20、震惊；引起震惊的事；剧烈震动；休克,be a shock to sb 对某人来说是一个打击,1.Four young men robbed a bank, which _ (使每个人震惊)。 2. 我们对他的突然死亡感到震惊。 3. （使我很震惊）to hear the bad news. 4. His sudden death _(对他妻子来说是个打击。),was a shock to his wife.,shocked everyone,We were shocked at his sudden death,It shocked me,5People were shocked.(P26)
21、人们深感震惊。,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)We _(对感到震惊) the news of his death. (2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as _(震动或令人吃惊的事) (3)They were_(感到吃惊) when they heard the_(令人吃惊的)news.,(1)were shocked at (2)a shock (3)shocked，shocking,rescue,9.rescue vt./n 援救；营救,rescue sb =come to/go to sbs rescue 营救某人 a
22、rescue team 一支救援队 rescue workers 援救人员 a rescuer 一名援救者 Rescue sb/sth from 把某人或某物从营救出来,1.在地震爆发之后，很多救援人员很快到达。 2. Jack_(从救出一个男孩)the burning house yesterday. 3. The police_ (来救他) and pulled out of the river.,came/ went to his recue,A number of rescue workers arrived soon after the earthquake broke out.,r
23、ecued a boy from,trap,10.trap vt./n 使陷入困境 /陷阱； 困境,Be trapped in 困在中，陷在中 Trap sb into sth/doing sth 陷害/诱骗某人做某事 Set a trap to do sth 给设圈套 设计谋做某事 Set traps to do sth,1.他们被困在正在熊熊燃烧的旅馆里。 2. He _(诱骗我)telling where the gift was hidden. 3. 猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸。 .,The hunter set traps to catch foxes.,They were trapped
24、in the burning hotel.,trapped me into,1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 知识提炼 too.to.太以至于不能。 句式仿写 他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。 Too_nervous_to reply，he stared at the floor. 2Mice ran out of the fields looking_for places to hide. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。 知识提炼 looki
25、ng for.是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 句式仿写 这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。 The lady walked around the shops，keeping_an_eye_out for bargains.,3It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ 知识提炼 It seems (to sb.) that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎。 句式仿写 他们好像不知道他们正在做什么。 It_seems_as_if_they dont know what theyre doing. 4Thousands of fam
26、ilies were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。 知识提炼 此处leave 表示“使处于状态”，其后通常接复合宾语。 句式仿写 所有的菜放在那里没有动。 All the dishes were_left_untouched .,知识提炼 It/sb seems (to sb.) that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎。 【表语从句】look/seem/appear (根据实际情况，从句可用实际或虚拟语气。) 句式仿写 1.看来他好像对你的工作不满意。 It_seems_as_i
27、f_he wasnt satisfied with your work 2.天似乎要下雨了。 It seems as if its going to rain. 3. 你的神色看起来像撞到鬼了。（ghost） You looked as if you had seen a ghost.,知识提炼 as if /though 还可引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。 句式仿写 1.They talked as if they _ (be) friends for years. 2.He acts as if he _(be) an expert.,had been,were,5Then，later
28、that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as_strong_as_the_first_one shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次强度几乎和第一次一样的地震在唐山爆发了。 知识提炼 as strong as the first one 属于“as.as”结构。 句式仿写 他的英语说得不如你流利。 He doesnt speak English as/so_fluently_as you.,1Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_
29、without_parents.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。 .were left without parents 是一个被动结构，without parents是介词短语，作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。,He went out，leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 你出去了，把文件摊在桌子上。 Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗？ They killed the bisons，cut off the skins and left the bod
30、ies to rot. 他们将野牛杀死、剥皮，然后让野牛的尸体任其腐烂。 The terrible disease left the old man very weak. 这场大病使得老人身体非常虚弱。 His words left me at a loss what he was doing with my son. 他的话让我感到困惑，他到底在对我儿子做什么。 (2012年高考江西卷)Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. 尽管会议不长，但它还是使他有一种圆满的感觉。,2A
31、ll hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. 他说又一次证明并不是所有的新锁都是可靠的。 Every boy is not interested in sports. Not every boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。,I重要句式定语从句练习。 1A huge crack _ was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across
32、houses, roads and canals. 2. The number of people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400,00. 3.Then,later that afternoon, another big quake_ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 4The army organized teams to dig out those_ were trapped and to bury the dead. 5.Workers built sh
33、elters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.,that/which,who,which/that,who,whose,.用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1地震造成了估计600万美元的财产损失。 The earthquake caused property estimated at $6 million. 2我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would . 3许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。 Many women in loveless marriages. 4水灾毁坏了庄稼。 The flo
34、od . 5这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。 If the tree falls that way，it will .,damage_to,burst_with_joy,are_trapped,ruined_the_crops,destroy_the_house,6他在火灾中伤了左手。 He in a fire. 7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那个小孩可能早就淹死了。 Had Jim not dived in to the boy would have drowned. 8听说他突然去世，凯特大为震惊。 Kate hear of his sudden death. 9从他所做的可以判断，他不
35、是一个可以依靠的人。what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. 10埋头做了许多年研究以后，那位科学家最后成功找到了结果。 After in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.,injured_his_left_hand,rescue_him,was_deeply_shocked_to,Judging_from,having_been_buried,.用本单元所学短语及句型完成下列句子 1这个老妇人摔倒了并把右腿摔断了
36、。 The old lady and broke her right leg. 2我来自中国，我为我的祖国骄傲。 Im from China and I my motherland. 3户外的空气很新鲜，这对我们的健康有益。 The air is fresh，which is good for our health. 4大火在发生15分钟后终于被扑灭了。 The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it . 5他是一个很少为自己着想的人。 He is a person who his own interest.,fell_down,am_proud_of/
37、take_pride_in,in_the_open_air,broke_out,thinks_little_of,6听到这个消息，这个女孩马上跑去学校。 Hearing the news，the girl rushed to the school . 7那次地震过后，全城到处是颓垣断壁。 The earthquake left the whole town . 8我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。 I must warn you that my patience is almost . 9并不是所有的人都喜欢钱。people like money. people like money. 10那位母
38、亲被带走了，留下两个孩子在那儿哭。 The mother was taken away， two children there.,right_away,in_ruins,at_an_end,Not_all,All,dont,leaving,crying,.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 On May 12,2008，a strong earthquake shook my hometown，Wenchuan in Sichuan Province at 2：28 pm.We suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely an
39、d the earth rose and fell sharply.(1) (在可怕的几秒钟内)，the city of Wenchuan (2) (成为一片废墟)The supply of water and electricity (3) (中断)(4) (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000.(5) (数以万计的) children were left without parents.It seemed that the wo
40、rld was (6) (到了尽头),In_a_few_terrible_seconds,lay_in_ruins,was_cut_off,A_great_number_of,Tens_of_thousands_of,at_an_end,But all the hope was not lost.The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to (7) (营救被困者)They sent (8) (伤者) to hospitals and (9) (埋葬) the dead.Nowadays，we are (10
41、) (全力以赴) and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.,rescue_the_trapped,the_injured,buried,doing_our_best,.翻译下列句子，然后将其合并成一篇5个句子的短文 1战争立刻就要结束了。 _ 2无论走到哪里，我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。 _we go，we can see _. 3不是所有的东西都被毁了。 _ 4许多人并没有失去信心。 _,5一天，一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。 _ 6看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。 _the cup had
42、not been buried for long. 7他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。 _ 8他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。 _ 合并： _,参考译文： 1The war would be at an end right away. 2Wherever；a great number of cities had been in ruins 3Not everything was destroyed. 4A large number of people didnt lose heart. 5One day，a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. 6It looked as if 7He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one. 8He thought the cup could be used as a memory.,
