1、五种简单句歌决英语简单句，五种结构型，缩简句子后，结构自分明，表主语状态，即为主系表，主谓关与主谓宾，二者需分清，动作对象人和物，则是间宾加直宾，二宾位置可互换，介词 to，for 记心间，句子已有主谓宾，宾语再补方完整，宾语加上补足语，二者构成复合宾。1、主语+不及物动词（SV ）不及物动词，不能带宾语，但有些要接状语意义才完整。2、主语+系动词+ 表语（SVP）系动词：be ,look,seem ,become,feel ,get ,turn ,grow,smell,taste ,keep, sound 3、主语及物动词宾语（SVO）4、主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（SVOO）直
2、接宾语在前，加 for 或 to 连接间接宾语。give, show ,send, bring ,pass, lend ,leave ,hand , ,return, promise ,refuse, throw 用 to ,make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用 for .5、主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语（ SVOC）简单句练习1.妈妈送我了一个生日礼物。.2.我把座位让给（offer）一位老大娘。 3.他父母给他留了许多钱。4.他每周给我写一封信. 5.爸爸正给我妹妹做生日蛋糕 。6.每个新年 every New Year.哥哥都寄给
3、我一张贺年片 postcard。7.他给我讲了 tell 他的童年 childhood 8.这位小女孩告诉我怎么到达火车站。 。9.妈妈教我怎样做饭。 10.这个歌手在给她的朋友们唱歌。11.他的行为 action 使我生气。 12.学生们发现试题不难。 13.我感到这件事很丢人 shameful。14.我相信它有用。 15.我看见他在工作。 16. 老师叫我们每天写英语日记。17.我看见他躺在床上看书。 18.老师希望我能上北大。 19.我没看到小偷走进房里偷东西。20.我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。 21.我看见他正在教室里跳舞。 22.我听到有人敲了三次门。23.我让他给我照相。24.由于沉
4、醉于书本之中，他没有注意到她进去。25.就在那时，我看到一个老人正在过马路。Key:1) Mother gave me a birthday present. 2）I offered an old woman my seat.3）His parent left him a lot of money. 4.He writes to a letter to me every month.5.My father is making a birthday cake for my sister. 6）Brother sends a postcard to me every New Year.7.He t
5、old me of his childhood. 8.The little girl told me how to get to the station.9.Mother teaches/shows me how to cook. 10.The singer is singing a song for her friends.11.His action made me angry. 12.The student found the exam paper not difficult.13.I felt it shameful. 14. I believe it useful.15.I saw h
6、im at work/working. 16.The teacher asked us to write an English diary/write a diary in English17.I saw him lying in bed reading. 18.The teacher wished me to go to Beijing University.19.I didnt see the thief steal into the house. 20.I often see him dance in the classroom.21.I see him dancing in the classroom. 22.I heard someone knock at the door three times 。23.I had him take my photograph. 24.Lost in his book, he didnt notice her go in .25.Just at that time ,I saw an old man crossing the road.
