1、选修 6 Unit 1 Art,虚拟语气,虚拟语气：英语的语气有三种,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气是现代英语中占统治地位的语气。虚拟语气是英文中一特殊的语言现象，主要用于表达与事实相反的陈述，常表达强烈愿 望、遗憾、感慨、后悔、责备、规劝等语义。容易受汉语的母语负迁移的影响，所以一直是学习的难点。 学习目标：学习虚拟语气的用法，并在具体语境中运用虚拟语气 学习重点：if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气；wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 学习难点：虚拟语气错综中时间条件句和省略if的倒装句的灵活运用 方法引导：观察例句总结规律运用规律,一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中,Step 1、观察思考:（方
2、法:观察并翻译以下句子，注意黑体词） If you had taken my advice ,you wouldnt have failed in the exam. _ He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors. _ If he were here this evening, we would play cards. _,Step 2、总结规律（依据观察填表）,Step 3、运用规律（用所给词的正确形式填空，然后背诵）,1、_,I would attend the meeting。 如果我有时间，我就参加会议。_,I should seize th
3、e opportunity to go abroad. 2、I and God If I _(be)God,I_(have)everything. If I_(meet)God,I_(make)friends with him. If I_(see)God one day,I_(tell)him my dream. 如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。 如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。 如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。,使用虚拟条件句要注意以下几点,1、错综时间条件句 Step 1、观察思考（观察并翻译总结规律） If you had followed my advice just
4、 now,you would be better now. If I were you,I would have gone to the thearter yesterday. Step 2、总结规律 当_,被称为“错综时间条件句”。 错综时间条件句是在if条件句的基础上，把握住主从句的时间点。,Step 2、运用规律,Tom_(be)alive today,if the doctor _(come) sooner. If you_(study)hard before,you_(be)a college students now. 2、对虚拟条件句的省略 Step 1、观察思考 If I we
5、re at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus. Step 2、总结规律 条件句中可省略if，把_,_,_提到句首，变为倒装形式。,Step 3、运用规律,1、_(be)I God,I_(have)no displeasure. 2、If I_(meet)God,I_(make)frien
6、ds with him. 3、_I_(meet)God some day,I_(let)you know first.,二、虚拟语气在wish之后的宾语从句中,Step 1、观察思考（观察并翻译下列句子，特别注意黑体词） I wish I knew the answer to the question. She wishes she were still living with her grandmother. _ I wished I hadnt spent so much money. _,Step 2、总结规律并填空,Step 3、运用规律,I wish I _ longer this
7、morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. had slept C. might have slept D. have sleptHow he wished that he _ the concert! A. went to B. had gone to C.should have gone to D. would go to,当堂练习：,、选择 、Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missedC. would miss D. missed 、填空 、You _ （come）earlier.The bus left a moment ago. 、句子转换 John hurt his leg,so John didnt win the race. _,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,小结：,
