1、护理英语（初级） 朱琦编,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Defecate 排便 v. Defecat(e)ion 排便 n. Enema 灌肠; 灌肠剂 n. ile(o)- 回肠 + ostomy 造口术回肠造口术 n.Col(o)-结肠+ ostomy=结肠造口术 n. Private 隐私的 adj. Priva+cy名词后缀隐私 n.,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Im- 否定前缀 mobil(e)活动的 + i
2、ze动词后缀”使” 使不能动 v. Bed床pan盘状器皿放在床上供病人用的器皿便盆 n. Constipate 便秘 v. Constipat(e)+ion=便秘 n. Cleanse v. 清洁皮肤；清洗伤口 Clean v. 除去灰尘；变干净,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Bowel Elimination Vocabulary Fecesstoolmotion 大便 n. Soap肥皂 + suds泡沫；肥皂水有泡沫的肥皂水 Retention 保留 n. Retain 保留 v. Lubric- 光滑的 + ate动词后缀”使” = 使光滑 =润滑 v.
3、 Lubrication 润滑n. Lubric-光滑的 + -ant 名词后缀”者(人或物)”润滑剂,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Bowel Elimination Expressions Bowel elimination 排便；灌肠 Respect ones privacy 尊重隐私 Get rid of wastes 清除废物 Elimination pattern 排便模式 Keep usual elimination habits 保持正常排便习惯 Psychological factor 心理因素 Immobilized patients 卧床病人
4、 Cleansing enemas 清洗灌肠剂 Oil-retention enemas 含油性灌肠剂,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Bowel Elimination Reading Comprehension What factors may trouble defecation? What does nurse use to help patients with bowel elimination? How do patients feel in the process of elimination? What should nurses do when p
5、atients have such feeling? What can affect peoples elimination pattern? Give a example.How does nurse help immobilized patients with elimination? And in what cases will nurse use enemas? What is enema? What is cleansing enema used for? What is oil-retention enema used for?,Shaoyang Medical College 2
6、015,Take care Vocabulary Rectum 直肠 n. Rectal 直肠的 adj. A-无 + rrhythm节奏 + ia名词后缀心跳无节奏心律不齐 Respire 呼吸 v. Respir(e) + ation = 呼吸 n. Hemo 血 rrhoid痔疮 Lubric光滑的 + ate动词后缀”使”使光滑润滑v. Itch 发痒 v. Itching adj.,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Take care Expressions Vagal nerve 迷走神经 Bowel elimination 灌肠 Cardiac arrh
7、ythmia 心律不齐 Level of consciousness 意识程度 Be at room temperature 在室温水平 Mind body language 注意肢体语言 Look at in an unusual way 用不寻常的眼光看,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,Take care Reading Comprehension What problem could patients have during bowel elimination? Why is it worth attention? When should nurse info
8、rm the doctor during the procedure? What condition should nurse make sure before bowel elimination? If patient has hemorrhoids, what should nurse do? What steps should nurse take when doing the procedure? What is the requirement for the fluid and the hygiene? Why should nurses mind their body langua
9、ge? What findings should be reported to the doctor?,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,The Characteristics of Urine Vocabulary Clear 清楚的，清澈的 adj. Clar + ity名词后缀”性质、状态”清楚 n. Thick 浓的,厚的 adj. Thick + ness名词后缀浓度 n. Black黑色berry浆果黑莓 Characteristic 特有的 adj. Characteristics 特征,特性 n. Aroma芬芳 + tic形容词后缀 = 芬芳的 ad
10、j. Renal disease 肾病 Characteristic aromatic odor 特殊的芬芳味,Shaoyang Medical College 2015,The Characteristics of Urine Reading Comprehension What aspects of urine should nurse look at? What is the color of normal urine? What is the color of urine if patients kidneys or ureters bleed? What is the color o
11、f urine if patients bladder or urethra bleeds? What food may cause red urine? What can cause dark amber urine? What condition may cause cloudy urine? What is the odor of urine? What will cause ammonia odor?,Shaoyang Medical College 2015, Further Study: Headache Vomit 呕吐 v./n. Take 3 pills of asprin 吃3片阿司匹林 Off and on 时不时地 Visit doctor 看医生 Take blood pressure 测量血压 Moderate 适度的 adj. Chest X-ray 胸透,
