1、 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部1龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义课 题 Unit1 How do you study for a test?教学目标 Train students reading and writing skills.Read the reading to understand words in the text.重点、难点 重点词组、不定代词的掌握考点及考试要求 不定代词的运用教学内容a.重点词组1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a group by 还 可以表示：“在旁”、 “靠近”、 “在期间”、 “用、 ”“经过”
2、、 “乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人 说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go sh
3、opping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与“大声
4、“或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在 动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之
5、后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜 欢咖啡。not 经 常可以和助 动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部28. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to d
6、o sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告 终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. als
7、o 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的 中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯 错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做 如：She enjoys playing footb
8、all. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过 得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受 欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难
9、了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard假如你不努力你会失 败。I wont write unless he writes first.
10、除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处 理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间 ) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见
11、某人正在做某事 强调正在发生中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部3see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看 见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名 词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much
12、 too 太 修饰形容 词 如：much too beautiful32. change into 将变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在
13、句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中， 动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。b.语法知识不定代词用法 例句some, anysome（一些） ， any（一些；任何）既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不
14、可数名词。一般说来，肯定句中常用 some，而否定句和疑问句中常用 any。Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people.I cant think of any good advice to give her.Are there any good museums in the city?all, both all 和 both 都指“全部”或“ 全体” 。all 指两个以上的人或事物。both 则指两个人或事物。He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.Both J
15、ohn and Mike play soccer.either, neithereither 指两者中的任何一个，这个或那个。neither是 either 的否定形式，指两个之中一个也不是。I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw neither of them.no, noneno 在表示 not any 时，是一个限定词，只能用于名词之前；none 本身可以独立作为一个代词使用，表示三个或三个以上都不。Before 1929, there was no sound in movies.I k
16、now none of them.each, everyeach（每个；各自的）强调每一个人或事物的个别情况。every （每个；每一的；一切的）则有“全体”的意思，和 all 的意义相近。What was each person doing when the UFO arrived?I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.many, much, a lot of, lots of 都表示“多”的概念。many 只修饰可数名词复数。Much 只修饰不可数名词。a lot of 和 lots of 既可以English can
17、 help us understand many books.You are afraid of too much homework.I used to spend a lot of time playing games.中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部4修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables.few, a few, little, a littlefew 和 a few 修饰可数名词；little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。a few 和 a little 带有肯定含义，意思是
18、“不多” ，“有一些” ；few, little 则带有否定意义意思是“几乎没有” 。Its polite to take a few flowers as a gift.Few people know how basketball started.Laura speaks a little French.I have little to do in cold weather. （the）other, another（the）other 指（两个中的） “另一个；另一些；其他的” 。其复数形式 others 当作名词使用。another指与某一个不同的“另一个；又一个” 。We hold a
19、fork in one hand and a knife in the other (hand). I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.Lets compare prices in another store.单元检测一. 词组翻译1犯错，出错 _ 2. 结束 _ 3. 根本不 _4. 以后，随后 _ 5. 害怕去做 _6. 嘲笑 _ 7. 做笔记 _ 8. 查阅 _9. 编造 _ 10. 处理 _ 11. 生 的气 _12. （指时间）过去，消逝 _ 13. 尽力做 _14. 突然中止，中断 _ 15. 没关系 _二、单项选择（
20、）1- How do you study _ a test?- I study _ working with a group.A: for by B: by in C: for from（ ）2Have you ever _ with a group?A: study B: studying C: studied（ ）3My sister said she studied by _ English-language videos.A: watch B: watching C: watched（ ）4What about _ the textbook?A: reading B: read C:
21、to read（ ）5It improves my _ skillsA: spoken B: speak C: speaking中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部5（ ）6I have trouble _ the new words.A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize（ ）7I dont know how _ commas.A: use B: to used C: used（ ）8Miss Li regards all his students _ his children.A: as B: for C: to（ ）9If you
22、dont know how to spell new words, look them _ in a dictionary.A: up B: for C: after（ ）10The small boys decided _ to each other.A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk三、完形填空 I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.I think there are
23、many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many wor
24、ds 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .（ ）1A: useful B: use C: used（ ）2A: learn B: learns C: learning（ ）3A: to B: for C: of（ ）4A: to B: for C: of（ ）5A: friend B: a friend C: friends（ ）6A: learn B: learning C: to learn（ ）7A: speak B: spoken C: speaking（ ）
25、8A: by B: in C: from（ ）9A: shall B: can C: will（ ）10A: well B: good C: bad四阅读理解（20 分）AThis week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the
26、best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really
27、loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining
28、 the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部6about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said
29、.阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”（ ）1. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.（ ）2Lilian Li never studied grammar. （ ）3Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. （ ）4Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.（ ）5Liu
30、 Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.BJanuary for Rock Community CenterSunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday1 2Mens lunch1-3 pm3Bin go7-9 pm4Exercise class10-11 pm5Chess Club Meeting2-4 pm6Fashion Show2-5 pm78 9Movie8 pm10Bin go7-9 pm11Shopping2-5 pm12Ladie
31、s lunch2-5 pm13Sing a song2-4 pm1415 16Family Swim7-9 pm17Bin go7-9 pm18Sewing Class19Travel Lecture2-5 pm20Dinner and Dancing7-11 pm2122 23Book club Meeting2-5 pm24Bin go7-9 pm25Movie8 pm26Dance Class4-6 pm27Shopping Trip2-5 pm28根据日历选择正确答案（ ）1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesda
32、y?A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie（ ）2. When is the sewing class?A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wednesday（ ）3. What time does the movie start on January 9?A: 9 pm B: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm（ ）4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go?A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27（ ）5
33、. What is happening on Jan 20?A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家龙文教育教务管理部7五翻译句子（10 分）1I study by reading the textbook._.2I cant pronounce some of the new words._.3It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked._.4He thinks making flashcards is a goo
34、d way to learn English._.5Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all._.六根据中文完成句子（10 分）1我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。My uncle often _ me _ my study.2他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。He said the best _ _ learn the new words was _ reading English magazines.3听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。_ _ _ is a good way to study English.4他们以中文结束了对话。They _ _ _ in Chinese.七写作（10 分）以“How do I study English?”为题写一篇小短文。可以写你学习英语的困难以及学习方法。要求：不少于 30 单词；字迹工整；How do I study English?_
