1、1A阿a阿登生圈 Adamson ring阿登生式炉胆 Adamson furnace; Adamson type furnace埃aianstrom unit (A)安an安定化 shake-down安定到弹性行为 shakedown to elastic action安定状态 shake-down安培计分流器 ammeter shunt压力容器安全技术监督规程 supervision regulation on safety technology for pressure vessels安全阀 safety valve安全阀回座压力 blow-down for safety valve安全
2、阀接口 connections to safety valve安全阀壳 casing of safety valve安全阀排放量 discharge capacity of safety valve安全阀排汽管 discharge pipe from safety valve安全阀容量换算 capacity conversion for safety valve安全阀整定压力 safety valve setting安全规则 rules of safety安全壳 containment vessel安全排放地点 safe discharge point安全-破坏空间 safety-failur
3、e space安全释放地点 safe point of discharge安全水平 safe level安全停堆 safe shutdown安全温度范围 safe temperature limits安全限度 safe limits安全泄压阀 safety relief valve安全系数 safety factor安全应力范围 safe range of stress安全运行寿命 safe operation life安全装置 safety appliance安全装置失灵 circumventing of safety device安匝 ampere turns安装 mounting安装队伍
4、 erection staff安装方法 assembly method安装静载荷 erection dead load安装者的钢印 assemblers stamp氨an氨合成塔 ammonia converter鞍an鞍式支座 saddle support鞍式支座卧式容器 horizontal vessel on saddle support鞍型接管 saddle type nozzle鞍座 saddle鞍座包角 contact angle of saddle support鞍座边角 horn of saddle 鞍座反力 reaction of saddle鞍座宽度 width of sa
5、ddle support鞍座数目 number of saddle support鞍座位置 location of saddle support鞍座型连接件 saddle type fittings按an按规范检验 code inspection按规范建造的过程 code construction process暗an暗带 dark band暗盒 cassette暗红色 dull red凹ao凹槽 recess; groove凹角焊缝 concave fillet weld凹口接头 rabbet joint凹面 concave side凹凸面法兰 male and female (facing
6、 )flange凹凸密封面 male-female seal face凹形 concave; dishing凹形爆破片 reverse buckling rupture disk凹陷 sag奥ao奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel奥氏体钢 austenitic steel奥氏体铬镍不锈钢 austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel奥氏体晶界 austenite grain boundaries奥氏体抗蠕变速器钢 austenitic creep-resistant steelAA- No.成分阶段 A-number an
7、alysisA- 型扫描 A-scanANSI 钢制管法兰和附件标准 ANSI standard pipe flanges and fittingsASME 标志 ASME symbolsASME 规范技术内容 technical aspects of the ASME code.ASME 指定人员 ASME designeeASTM 代号 ASTM designationAWS 型号 AWS classificationB八ba2八角垫 octagonal ring八字型开裂 chevron cracking巴ba巴氏裂纹扩展公式 Paris crack growth equation钯ba
8、钯屏检漏仪 palladium barrier leak detector靶ba靶板 target靶板/底铁界面 target/anvil interface靶板厚度 target thickness白bai白点 fish-eye白光 white light百百分误差 percent error百万电子伏 Mev=million electron volts摆bai摆动焊 weave bead welding; welding with weaving摆动焊道 weave bead摆幅 oscillation displacement扳ban扳边的板 flanged sheet扳边开孔 flu
9、ed opening扳紧螺纹用的面 wrenching surfaces扳手 spanner; wrench扳手面 wrenching surfaces扳弯试验 deflection bend test班ban班数 number of shift颁ban颁发 issuance搬ban搬运 handling; carry; transport板ban板边 plate edge; edges of plates板边偏移 plate edge offset板边缺陷 edge imperfections板波 plate wave板材的确认 plate material validation板材的验收
10、plate material receipt板材识别号 plate identification number板翅式换热器 plate-fin exchanger板的串动和变形 plate shifting and warpage板的底角处 bottom corner of plate板的两端 both ends of the plate板的位置 plate position板和壳 plate and shell板厚中部 mid-thickness板壳理论 plate and shell theory板坯 slab板式换热器 plate heat exchanger(PHE)板条 lath板条
11、覆盖 strip covering板条状马氏体 lath martensite板头预弯 pre-setting of the ends板桩 sheet piling半ban半顶角 half apex-angle半焊道 half-bead半焊道法 half bead technique半价层厚度 half-value thickness (HVT)(半)径比 radius ratio半精加工 semi-finished半经验基础 semi empirical basis半靠背 half coupling半波电流 half-wave current (HW)半波整流电流 half-wave rec
12、tified current半烟煤 semibituminous coal半圆形顶板 semicircle top sheet半圆形火箱顶板 semicircular crown sheet半自动焊 semi-automatic welding半自动弧焊 semiautomatic arc welding半自动弧焊机 semiautomatic arc welding machine半自动钎焊 semiautomatic brazing半镇静钢 semi-killed steel半镇静状态 semi-killed state半值层厚度 half-value thickness (HVT)瓣ba
13、n瓣片 petal-shaped pieces; petals;curved plate segments棒bang棒材 bar; bar stock material棒钢 steel bar棒料 bar stock包bao包复板上的开孔 opening in wrapper sheet包角 contact angle包晶反应 peritectic reaction包括在内 inclusive包内真空除气法 ladle degassing包札式容器 wrapped vessel包装 packaging包装标记 package marking薄bao薄板 sheet3薄板坯 sheet bar薄
14、壁容器 thin-walled vessel薄壁套管 thin-walled sleeve薄壁柱壳 thin-wall cylindrical shell薄壳 membrane shell薄壳理论 membrane shell theory薄壳微体 thin-shell elements薄膜力 membrane force薄膜应力 membrane stress薄膜应力的合力 membrane stress resultant薄膜应力分析 membrane stress analysis薄膜应力强度 membrane stress intensity薄膜应力概念 membrane stress
15、 concept薄片 thin sheet薄片弯曲 slice bend薄片状的 lamellar薄弱环节 weak link薄药皮焊条 lightly coated electrode饱bao饱和电平 saturation level饱和温度 saturation level饱和蒸汽安全阀 saturated-steam safety valve饱和蒸汽温度 saturated steam temperature饱和状态的疏水器 saturated drain保bao保持泵 holding pump保持块 retainer保护层 buffer保护连锁装置 protective interlo
16、cks保护膜 protective film保护气体 shroud gas; shrouding gas; protective atmosphere; cover gas保护涂层 protective coating保护装置 secured by guide; guard arrangement保留不予修理 left unrepaired保留垫板 permanent backing保留在原处 left in place保守的 conservative保守观点 conservatism保守主义 conservatism保单费用 warranty cost保温 insulation;laggin
17、g保温阶段 holding period保温期间 holding period保温时间 soak time; time at soak temperature; holding times at temperature; time at temperature保温视镜 thermo-protective sight glass保温温度 soak temperature保险公司 insurance company保险式 fail-safe manner保险单 Insurance policy报bao报废率 rejection rate报废原因 cause for rejection报价 tend
18、er保审设计 designs for approval暴bao暴露表面 exposed surfaces鲍bao鲍辛格效应 Bauschinger effect爆bao爆轰产物 detonation products爆轰膨胀产物 expanding detonation products爆轰速度 detonation velocity爆破片 bursting disk; rupture disk爆破片爆破试验 bursting test of rupture disk爆破片箔材 foil of rupture disk爆破片额定泄放流量 rated discharge capacity of
19、rupture disk爆破片公称直径 norminal diameter of rupture disk爆破片夹盘 rupture disk holder爆破片坯片 blank of rupture disk爆破片起拱工艺和爆破试验 technological doming and bursting test of rupture disk爆破试验 burst test; bursting test爆破片试验泄放流量 test discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片泄放直径 discharge diameter of rupture disk爆破片泄压面积
20、 relief area of rupture disk爆破片装置 rupture disk device爆破片最大泄放流量 maximum discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片最小泄放面积 minimum net flow area of rupture disk爆破片温度允差 tolerance of bursting temperature爆破压力 bursting pressure爆破压力允差 tolerance of bursting pressure爆破元件 rupture element 爆炸成形 explosive forming爆炸复合板
21、 explosively clad plate爆炸复合法 explosive cladding爆炸复合连接件 explosive clad connections爆炸过渡 explosive transfer爆炸焊 explosive welding4爆炸焊技术 explosive welding technique爆炸焊塞子 explosively welded plug爆炸焊修理技术 explosive welding repair technique爆炸气浪 blast爆炸塞焊技术 explosive plugging爆炸消除应力 explosive stress relieving爆炸
22、胀接 explosive expansion爆炸滴喷射过渡 explosive droplet spray transfer爆破允差 bursting tolerance爆破片装置额定泄放系数 rated relieving coefficient of bursting disc device爆破片试样爆破试验 burst testing of sample bursting disc爆破片装置额定泄放量 rated relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置实际泄放量 actual relieving capacity of bursti
23、ng device爆破片装置理论泄放量 theoretical relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放面积 relief area of bursting disc device爆破片装置公称直径 nominal diameter of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放直径 relief diameter of bursting disc device爆破片夹持器 bursting disc holder爆破片组件 bursting disc assembly杯bei杯-锥状断裂面 cup-and-cone fo
24、rm fracture surface贝bei贝氏体 bainite贝氏体钢 bainite steel贝氏体相变 bainitic transformation贝氏体-针状铁素体钢 bainitic-acicular ferrite steels贝氏体转变 bainite transformation贝壳状条纹 oyster shell markings背bei背部连接件 back connections背反射 back reflection背风侧 leeward side背加压试验 back pressurizing testing背面 back face; root surface背面侧
25、 side evading the wind背面缝隙 back crevice背面焊缝 back-face weld背面焊接 back-face welding背面余高 root reinforcement背压 back pressure背压托架 back pressure support被bei被捕集的射流 trapped jet被紧密装配在一起的表面 closely fitted surfaces被录用的焊工 approved welders被强烈氧化的表面 drossed surface被摄物衬度 subject contrast被摄物对比度 subject contrast被授权的代表
26、 authorized representative被水湿润的锅炉受压元件 water wetted boiler pressure parts被正式授权的官员 duly authorized officer倍bei倍尺长度 multiple lengths本ben本底 background本底信号 background signal本体试块 test lug本底荧光 background fluorescence本影 umbra本票 promissory泵beng泵壳 casing of pump迸beng迸裂点 pop-in point迸裂现象 phenomenon of pop-in比b
27、i比较测量 comparative measurements比较读数 comparative reader比较试块 comparative test block比较线圈 comparator coils比较系统 comparative system比例极限 limit of proportionality; proportional limit比例探头 proportioning probe笔bi笔试 written examination必bi必须达到的一致性 mandatory conformance必要的质量 requisite quality闭bi闭环操作 closed loop op
28、eration闭环控制 closed loop control闭环再现 closed loop playback闭路电视 closed circuit television(CCTV)闭锁 lock壁bi5壁厚 wall thickness壁厚变薄 wall thinning壁厚中部裂纹 midthickness crack壁孔 opening in the wall壁温变化 changes in metal temperature边bian边角料 scrap边界层 boundary layer边界条件 boundary conditions边线 borderline边排管 bounding
29、row of tubes边缘穿透裂纹 through edge crack边缘反力 boundary reaction边缘滑移型 edge sliding mode边缘力矩 edge moment边缘区 boundary region; boundary zone边缘缺陷 edge defects; edge imperfections边缘效应 edge effect边缘应力 boundary stress边缘质量 marginal quality编bian编码标志 coded marking扁bian扁材 flat扁坯 slab扁平钢带错绕式容器 crossly wound vessel b
30、y flat ribbon扁平区 flatted spot扁塌现象 collapse phenomenon变bian变动应力 fluctuating stress变动载荷 variable loading变坏 degradation变截面壳体 non-uniform sectional变径段 reducer变量 variable变色 discoloration变形 distortion; deformation变性材料 modified material变形测定器 tensometer变形层 deformed layer变性能理论 distortion energy theory变形速度 ve
31、locity of deformation标biao标定爆破压力 stamped bursting pressure标定过的流量计 calibrated flow meter标定压力 stamped pressure标记铅笔 marking pencil标距 gage length标签 tagging标书 tender标志 mark; denotation标志移植 transfer of markings; transfer of marks; mark shift(MS)标准 standard; specification; criterion标准参考照片 standard referenc
32、e photographs标准尺寸的容器 vessels of standard dimensions标准穿透深度 standard depth of penetration标准大气压 normal atmosphere标准化的补充要求 standardized supplementary requirements标准受压元件 standard pressure parts标准测漏孔 standard leak标准压力表 master gage标准硬度块 hardness standard block标准正文 body of specification标准重力式压力表检验仪 standard
33、deadweight tester标准编制组织 standard preparing organization标准草案 draft standard表biao表面标定缺口 surface calibration notch表面不平整 surface irregularities表面层 surface coat表面层下缺陷 subsurface defects表面铲伤 chipping mark表面粗糙 surface asperity表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面粗糙度检查仪 surface roughness tester表面镀层 surface coating表面堆焊层
34、 surface weld metal buildup表面钝化 surface passivation表面多孔性 surface porosity表面发暗 surface staining表面分层 surface lamellation表面割炬 gouging blowpipe表面鼓包 surface bulging表面光洁度 surface roughness; surface finish; surface smoothness表面光洁度检查仪 surface finish indicator表面火焰清理 surface scarfing表面积 surface area表面检查 surfa
35、ce examination表面精整 surface dressing; surface finish表面孔隙度 surface porosity6表面亮度 surface brightness表面裂纹 surface crack表面面积 surface area表面敏感性 surface sensitivity表面膜 surface film表面磨伤 grinding mark表面能 surface energy表面排污 surface blow off表面疲劳破坏 surface fatigue failure表面波 surface wave表面气孔 surface pore; surfa
36、ce blowhole表面气泡 surface blowhole表面清洁度 surface cleanliness表面氢化 surface hydriding表面清理 surface dressing; surface cleaning表面缺陷 surface defects; surface imperfections; 表面热电偶 surface thermocouple表面伤痕 surface flaws表面烧剥 surface scarfing表面失去光泽 surface staining表面撕裂 torn surface表面损伤作用 surface damage effect表面缩孔
37、 surface pipe表面淬硬金属 hard surfaced metal表面填加 face feed表面涂层 surface coating表面弯曲试验 face bend test表面位错 surface dislocation表面温度 surface temperature表面温度计 surface thermometer表面污染 surface staining表面修整 surface conditioning表面压印 surface indentation表面椭圆形裂纹 elliptical surface crack表面硬度 surface hardness表面硬化金属 har
38、d surfaced metal表面化应力 surface stress表面自由能 surface free energy表面张力 surface tension表面折叠 surface folding表面针孔 surface pinholes表面枝晶组织 surface dendritic structure表面状况 surface condition; surface appearance表面准备 surface preparation表旋塞 gage cock表压力 gage pressure表值 tabular value表格 form表观 surface appearance表列屈服
39、强度值 tabulated yield strength表层 surface layer表面凹凸不平 surface asperity; surface irregularities表达明晰 clarity of presentation表面分析 surface analysis表面热处理 surface heat treatment表面凹凸量 unevenness of surface表面粗糙度 surface roughness并bing并联开孔补强 reinforcement of multi-opening并排的焊缝 in-line welds泊bo泊桑比 poissons ratio
40、泊萧流 poiseuille flow波bo波动 wave motion; fluctuation波幅 wave amplitude波高 wave height波根外径 root diameter of bellows wave波弧外半径 radius of outer corrugation波距 wave distance波列 wave train波利克尼质谱仪 bleakney MS波数 number of lobes波束扩散 beam spread波纹 ripple; waviness; corrugation波纹管 bellows波纹壳体 corrugated shell波形 wave
41、form; waveshape; corrugation; rippled波形垫 corrugated gasket波形顶部 top corrugation波形焊接界面 rippled weld interface波形界面 rippled interface波形金属带 crinkled metal ribbon波形炉胆 corrugated furnace波形图 oscillogram波阵面 wave front波状界面 wavy interface玻bo玻璃 glass玻璃板 glass plate玻璃板液位计 glass plate liquid level gauge玻璃管 glass
42、tube玻璃管液位计 glass tube liquid level gauge玻璃棉 glass wool7玻璃水位表 water glass; water gage glass玻璃水位表连接法 gage glass connection玻璃水位表影象的传递 transmission of gage glass image玻璃状 vitreous玻璃状熔渣 vitreous slag剥bo剥离 peeling off; stripping剥离强度 peel resistance剥离试验 peel test补bi补偿 compensation补充 addendum; supplement补充材
43、料试验报告 supplementary material test report补充规程 supplement rules补充规定 additional regulations补充规则 supplement rules补充设计规则 addition design principles补充试验 supplementary test补充说明 additional remarks补充要求 supplementary requirements补充页 supplementary sheet补强 reinforcement; reinforcing补强板 reinforcing pad补强板-接管连接 p
44、ad-to-nozzle attachment补强不足 under-reinforcement 补强的开孔 reinforcement opening补强范围 reinforcement range补强件强度 strength of reinforcement补强截面积 gross sectional area of reinforcement补强面积 area of reinforcement补强面积要求 area requirement for reinforcement补强圈补强 pad reinforcement补强设计 reinforcement design补加钢印 supplem
45、entary stamping补胀 re-expansion捕bu捕集的射流量 amount of trapped jet捕获 capture, trap不bu不按本规范设计的受压室 non-code chambers不扳边的管板 unflanged tubesheet不扳边的人孔圈 unflanged manhole ring不包括腐蚀裕量 exclusive of corrosion allowance不包括衬里厚度 thickness exclusive of lining不包括复层厚度 thickness exclusive of cladding不包括在内 exclusive of
46、不重合 mismatch; non-overlapping不等焊脚 unequal leg不等焊脚角焊缝 unequal leg fillet weld不断提供新的服务 update service不对称 asymmetry; unsymmetry不对称的 asymmetrical; unsymmetrical不对称 X 形坡口 asymmetric double V groove不对称载荷 unsymmetrical loading不对中 misalignment不对准 misalignment不符合设计形状 departure from design shape不合格的显示 rejecta
47、ble indications不合理要求 illogical requirement不充分的支持 insufficient support不加强的圆筒 unstiffened cylinder不均匀 non-uniform; ununiform; uneven不均匀沉淀 ununiform precipitation不均匀加热 uneven heating不均匀冷却 uneven cooling不均匀塑性应变 differential plastic strain不均匀析出 ununiform precipitation不均匀应变 differential strains不可得到 not av
48、ailable(N/A)不可分式省煤器 integral economizer不可焊 unweldable不可回变形 nonrecoverable deformation不可靠 unreliability不可靠系数 factor of uncertainty不可逆 non-reciprocal不可逆变形 nonrecoverable deformation不扩展 non-propagating不扩展裂纹 non-propagating crack不连续 discontinuity不连续处 discontinuity不连续处局部应力 discontinuity stress不连续的裂纹群 gro
49、up of disconnected不连续性 discontinuity不裂断准则 no-break criterion不另行补强的最大开孔 maximum opening diameter of needless reinforcement不另作补强的开孔 unreinforced opening不能确定的化学成分 uncertain chemical composition不平度 irregularities; out-of-flatness不平衡 unbalance不平整的表面 uneven surface不匹配 mismatch; misfit; incompatible不匹配的材料 incompatible materials8不清晰 unsharp不清晰度 unsharpness不清晰图象 unsharp image不起皮 non-scaling不起皮合金 non-scaling alloy不确定 uncertain不确定区 area of uncertainty不确定性 uncertainty不确知 uncertainty不确知系数
