1、非谓语动词难点透视,河北定兴中学 张春青,一、动词不定式 A. 做表语 1. I think the best thing you should do is _ another job.A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look for,B.做定语,2. Im going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _?A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 7. Why do you look sad? - There
2、 are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled,10. Every student in our class had an application form in his/her hand, but no one knew which office _.A. to send it to B. sent C. sending to D. sent to which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，
3、例如： She must have time in which to grow calm. She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. He only had long nights in which to study.,C.做状语,3. Australians have to prevent dingoes _ their sheep and cattle. A. from protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 4. Which do y
4、ou enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend,形容词做状语,She grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free o
5、f crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps, nervous and pale.,She grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps, ne
6、rvous and pale.,8. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 11. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?-I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C
7、. having made D. make,D.做宾补,6. The pilot felt something _ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A. go B.went C. was going D. to go 15. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ after eleven p.m. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out
8、,E.做宾语,9. Tom pretended _ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.A. not listen to B. not to hear about C. not to have heard about D. not to listen,F 构成复合谓语,18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. ro
9、bbed He is known to be honest. She was told to stay at home. He was known to have taken money from Germans.,He is said to have declared that Voltaire was his God. He is thought to be hiding in the woods. Miss White is supposed to be going with me.,主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）,find see hear notice smell feel
10、 keep watch leave get bring catch like hate remember He found Hellen knitting there. I could feel the wind blowing on my face I saw her chatting with Nancy. I could smell trouble coming. They walked off and left me sitting there.,The lecturer got us thinking. I should like to catch them saying a wor
11、d against me! Can you imagine me doing such a thing? I cant understand you keeping such a thing to yourself. Voices were heard calling for help. She was seen speaking to a policeman. She was found jogging in the park. Only one of the walls was left standing there.,主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语） Suddenly w
12、e felt the atmosphere grow tense. We had never heard her sing like that before. She was often heard to sing this song.,二、动名词,动名词的逻辑主语 1. Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival?A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 2. He suggested me _ the teacher
13、 for help.A. to ask B. asking C. should ask D. ask,3. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girls educating D. The girls being educated 4. I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why
14、treat D. you treating,5. _ the homework made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done D. The boy having not done 6. We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. n No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. A. to attend;
15、there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attend; there was,动名词做主语,1. _ his way and not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman for help.A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Lose 2. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey
16、 in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Having been examined,3. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,动名词做宾语 2. Some schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global educa
17、tion community.A. being connected B. connect C. having been connected D. be connected,通过动名词来学习词汇用法,1. It was a waste of time reading that book. There was no arguing with her. There was no mistaking in his intention. Its no use asking me. I dont any more than you do.,2. I suggested bringing the meeti
18、ng to an end. He admitted taking the money. Avoid over-eating. Fancy meeting you!I couldnt help laughing. He considered going to see Paul in person. I advise taking a different approach. The garden needs watering. (wants/ requires),3. He has given up playing football. They will put off doing it unti
19、l next year. Ned left off talking about the firm. He burst out crying like a child. Its worth making an effort. Try ding more exercises; youll soon lose weight. Ill try to improve. Help remember want doing want to do need doing need to do forget,4. she insist on writing at once. They object to leavi
20、ng the motel. He thought of writing to her. The young man dreamed of becoming a surgeon. Ive always believed in being broadminded. The plant must aim at increasing production. Andrew set about writing his report. I dont feel like going to the movie. She succeeded in making a most favorable impressio
21、n.,She was looking forward to leaving the hospital soon. He was fond of speaking French. He wasnt keen on buying a car. We were surprised at finding the house empty. Who is responsible for locking up the school? Im tired thinking about it. He was not accustomed to associating with such people. Im us
22、ed to dealing with matters of this sort. Im fed up with talking to you.,He charged them with receiving stolen goods. Thank you for doing this job for us. Excuse me for not answering your letter earlier. Forgive (pardon) me for interrupting you. That did not prevent him from doing so. Stop from; keep
23、from Mother Teresa devoted herself to caring for the poor. How about putting the sofa closer to the window? And, in doing so, he fell into contradictions. On reaching the city, he called up Lester.,I dont blame you for being careful. He was afraid to speak for fear of making errors. I called in the
24、hope of finding her at home. I admired his skill at driving. She doesnt have much experience in dealing with children. Whats the advantage of using nuclear power? I had no intention of defending myself. Im for doing nothing until the police arrive. Im in the habit of reading the newspaper at breakfa
25、st. Father was against selling the house.,5. He narrowly escaped being run over. I appreciate being given the opportunity. She is far from being pleased about it. Being lost can be a terrifying experience. I regretted leaving Montreal. He reported having met only a cyclist. She admits having seen us
26、. We congratulated him on having passed the examination. He was shamed of having failed to pass the test.,动名词的逻辑主语,It has been a great honor your coming to visit us. Your coming to help is a great encouragement to us. Janes not having received proper training was to her disadvantage. I hate your goi
27、ng away. I can still remember your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer. I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. Im not surprised at your misunderstanding me. There was no chance of his getting scholarship.,三、现在分词 做定语 1. The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to human
28、s at least 20 times so far, _ sixteen persons. A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing 2. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of his fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning,做状语 3. A computer virus hit th
29、e U.S. Department of State, _ the performance of the government information technology system. A. affecting B. affected C. to affect D. to be affected 4. _ quick profits from trees, people cut them down in large numbers, _ that they have lost their good friends. A. To get; to find B. Getting; findin
30、g C. To get; only to find D. Getting; to be finding,5. Upon _ home, he made a telephone call to me. A. he arrived B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 6. _ Remeo, Juliet grew up _ amazing courage. A. Loving; showed B. loved; showing C. Loving; showing D. loved; showed 7. _ a little money, Jimmy was a
31、ble to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. Having saved B. To save B. Saving D. saved,8. _ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted 9. The long-lasting meeting ended in failure, _ no agreement. A. to reach B. would reach C. reaching D. re
32、ached 10. The student corrected his paper carefully, _ the professors suggestions.A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed,11. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _just a minute. A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. having thought 做宾补 12. Carl works hard.
33、 n So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. A. sweated B. sweating C. to be sweated D. be sweated,独立结构,13. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted the words _ in his heart for years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden
34、D. filled; hidden 14. _ Sunday, we stayed at home.A. It being B. Being C. It was D. Because being 15. With winter _ on, its time to buy warm clothes. A. comes B. coming C. will come D. came,16. I have two elder brothers, _ in the army for ten years. A. the elder of whom B. the older having served C.
35、 the older of which D. the elder one has served 17. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed,现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结构。 The day being fine (= As the day was fine), we decided to go swimming. It being a holiday (= As it was
36、a holiday), all the shops were shut. Were playing golf this afternoon weather permitting. We explored the caves, Peter acting as guide. There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down.,四、过去分词,做宾补 1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and
37、get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing B. fixed D. to fix 13. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us _ about the latest news, and also provides entertainment in the home. A. informed B. to know C. learning D. to think,做定语,2. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and
38、help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to 3. The wallet _ several days ago was found _ in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen; hiding B. stealing; hidden C. to be stolen; hiding D. stolen; hidden 4. Lessons_ e
39、asily are soon forgotten. A. learned B. to be learned C. learning D. learn,做状语,6. He sat on the platform, _ to answer the question. A.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare He came in gum boots and raincoat, _ for rain. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 12._ with such difficu
40、lty, Jack felt at a loss what to say. A. Faced B. Being faced C. Facing D. To face,14. _ his age, he did quite well, so dont blame him any more. A. Given B. To regard C. considered D. considering 22. _ in the bustling city, he asked a policeman for help.A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Lose 19. A
41、fter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled,独立结构 5. Without more coal _ the fire, it would soon go out. A. adding B. added to C. adding to C. added up to,过去分词中的形容词和被动语态 Im afraid Im slightly drunk. Personally,
42、 Im extremely satisfied. Im touched by his honesty. We were delighted to receive your letter. The couple were devoted to each other. The room is deserted. She has been deserted by her husband.,As an artist, she is quite gifted. Im ashamed of myself for it. She threw me a quick, frightened glance. Sh
43、e had a pleased look on her face. (surprised; astonished) His face wore a puzzled expression.,复合宾语 have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? He watched the bed carried out of the door. He felt a great weight taken off his mind. All afternoon he worked with the door locked.,状语,Seen from the hill,
44、the city looks magnificent. He turned away, disappointed. He will come if asked. Whenever asked about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions.,Given good weather, our ship will reach Bombay on Monday evening. Provided (that ) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting there. Everything considered, his plan seems better. They will send you the book for $2.75, postage included.,Thank you,
