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whose引导的定语从句.doc

1、whose 引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好 whose 引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。 一、whose 为 who 的所有格,作“某(些)人的”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。 Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been ha

2、nded in刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。 二、whose 也可作 which 的所有格,作“某(些)物的”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。 The company whose name was Notco was in Australia那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。 三、whose 可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly t

3、aken to hospital金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose 修饰定语从句中的主语 legs) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story Ive just told you关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose 修饰定语从句中的宾语 story) 四、whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital金先生工作单位

4、的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句) The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句) 五、由于 whose 具有兼作 who 和 which 的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用 of whom 代替whose,指物时可用 of which 代替 whose。 This kind of book is for children whose native language(the native language of whom)is Chinese这种书是给母

5、语是汉语的儿童看的。 Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(the name of which)Ive completely forgotten布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。 I live in a room whose window(the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的 whose 和 of whom 或 of which 切不可混用: 1凡是 of whom 或 of which 同数词或代词(如 some,many,little 等

6、)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。 There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members我们班有 45 名学生,其中 35 名是团员。 Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。 2凡是 of whom 或 of which 修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词 both,all 等时,切不可用 whose。 I have two sons,both of

7、whom serve in the army我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。 He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。高中英语语法专项练 -定语从句-whose 的用法高中英语语法精讲精练 2009-11-30 19:33:07 阅读 132 评论 0 字号:大中小 Whose 的用法1. That is the house_ roof was blown off by the strong wind.A. which B. whos C. its D. whose2. Do you know who

8、 is living in the house _ windows face south ?A. whose B. which C which of D. its3. Are you the man_ _bicycle was stolen ?A. who is B. whose C. his D. of which the4There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 5 The year before last, p

9、art of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 6.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited , is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose7. His parents would not let him marry anyone family

10、was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose8. The first step is to draw a picture, are shown opposite.A. two examples of it B. two examples of whichC. whose two examples D. which two examples9. The experiment, _ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. A. whose results B. the results

11、on which C. at which the results D. of whose results10. Chaplin, for _ money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11. I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years before.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 12. She

12、is the girl _.A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is SusanC. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan13. Do you know the girl _necklace has been stolen?A. her B. which C. that D. whose14. The notebook_ cover is red is mine.A. who B. which C. whose D. that15.The book, the cover _ is broken, is not m

13、ine.A. of it B for C whose D of which16. It was a meeting_ _importance I didnt realize at the time.A. which B. of which C. its D. whose17. The house _doors and windows are pink belongs to the Whites. A. whose B. which C. its D. that18. This test is for the students _native language is not English.A.

14、 which B. that C. whose D. of whom19.The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 20.With the development of agriculture, the people _village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in wh

15、ich21. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six meters long.A. that B. of which C. which D. whose22. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 23.This book is for the students _ native language is not English.A. who B. that C. whose D. o

16、f whom24 Can you see the shelf _ I put the book?A. on its top B. on the top of that C. on the top of which D. on the top of whom25.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 26.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write seve

17、ral foreign languages.A. whose B .his C. which D .thatwhose 引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好 whose 引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。 一、whose 为 who 的所有格,作“某(些)人的”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。 Mr Liu want

18、s to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。 二、whose 也可作 which 的所有格,作“某(些)物的”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。 The company whose name was Notco was in Australia那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。 三、whose 可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等

19、不同成分。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose 修饰定语从句中的主语 legs) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story Ive just told you关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose 修饰定语从句中的宾语 story) 四、whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boss in whose d

20、epartment Mr King worked called at the hospital金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句) The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句) 五、由于 whose 具有兼作 who 和 which 的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用 of whom 代替whose,指物时可用 of which 代替 whose。 This kind of book is for children whose native

21、 language(the native language of whom)is Chinese这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。 Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(the name of which)Ive completely forgotten布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。 I live in a room whose window(the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的 whose 和 of whom 或 of which 切不可

22、混用: 1凡是 of whom 或 of which 同数词或代词(如 some,many,little 等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。 There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members我们班有 45 名学生,其中 35 名是团员。 Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。 2凡是 of whom 或 of which 修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词 both,all 等时,切不可用 whose。 I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。 He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。来自: http:/

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