1、LESSON 2 美式发音与英式发音的区别THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN GA the muscles are relaxed.听辨及跟读练习 A. Now practice the sound in words. 1. egg egg 2. guess guess 3. neck neck 4. red red 5. let let B. Now practice the sound in sentences . Listen and repeat . 1. edge Is it the edge of the chair? 2. Ed Can you find Ed in
2、the office? 3. less Do you want less in the shirt? 4. bet Whos taking the bet tomorrow? 5. debt Were talking about my debt. 6. pest The pest is all over me. 7. test The test is pretty good. 8. sell I would like to sell my boat. 9. pen His pen is awful, isnt it? 10. pepper The pepper was passed aroun
3、d to all of us.辅音区别精讲Part One Flap 听辨及跟读练习 A. Read the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation ofcity forty butter water dirty matter writer better Betty /t/ /d/ Italian Italy attack attic atomic atom photography photograph B. Tongue twisters Betty bought a bit of butter, “But” said she “
4、this butter is bitter.If I put it in my batter,it will make my batter bitter” So, She bought some better butter, better than the bitter butter, and it made her bitter batter better. C. Dialogue A: Im taking a course at a technical college. B: Whos your teacher? A: Mr. Tom Atkings. B: But I thought,
5、Mr. Tom Atkings taught at Harvard. A: He taught there last term. B: I see. A: Im the daughter. And I have two brothers. B: Ill write it down. A: And then theres Dennis, Doctor. B: Dennis? A: Dennis is the dog. B: Oh, the dog. A: Thats D-E-N-N-I-S, Dennis, Doctor. B: Dennis Yes. I got it.Part Two 鼻腔爆
6、破听辨及跟读练习 A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice . 1. mutton mutton 2. written written 3. curtain curtain 4. certain certain 5. eaten eaten 6. button button B. Practice the sound in sentences. 1. bitten I was bitten by the dog. 2. mitten Wh
7、eres my mittens? 3. Latin Its a Latin word. 4. gotten I have gotten it yesterday. 5. lighten The flowers will lighten the room. 6. rotten Throw the rotten fish away. 7. cotton The cloth is made of cotton.辅音区别 Bclear 与 darkPart One Clear L 听辨及跟读练习ClearClearLL：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了” 的音。如：light let l
8、ip local lake lampA. Phrases and single sentences a lovely girl All is well. Let her alone. to tell a lie late at night Did he leave? little by little to live well to talk loud Is Della telling us a lie? Laura left a little after eleven. All love letters belong to loose Louise. Would you like to loo
9、k at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch? Where shall we meet for lunch? A little boy just fell into the lake. B. Sound drill W: Please listen and repeat: Fallillmilktellcallcold He called the milkman. Now listen. Dont speak. You quite like your food and drink cold but nobody else does.
10、W: Do you want this coffee? Its cold. M: Yes, Ill have cold coffee. W: Now you do the same: Yes, Ill have cold coffee. Ready? W: Do you want this coffee? Its cold. M: Yes, Ill have cold coffee. W: And does anybody want some cold tea? M: Yes, Ill have cold tea. W: And Ive got some cold soup. Cold sou
11、p, anybody? M: Yes, Ill have cold soup. W: And would you like some cold milk? M: Yes, Ill have cold milk. W: And Ive got some cold meat here too. Anybody? M: Yes, Ill have cold meat. W: And does anybody want some cold potatoes? M: Yes, Ill have cold potatoes. C. Conversation A: Oh, Lucy, youre so lu
12、cky, you are the only one who got rise in pay! B: Well, its not lucky, its my ability. A: I like the way youre talking, I hope the people who work for me are all like you.Part Two Dark L 听辨及跟读练习Dark L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动 Dark L is the hard factor for Chinese English speakers all the time.The
13、crucial point is the function of the tongue. As is shown in the illustration, the tip of the tongue is against alveolar.Example: all bill Carl doll else feel Gail hell A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice . 1. kill kill 4. pail pail 2. s
14、chool school 5. boil boil 3. soul soul 6. tool tool B. Tongue twisters Bill had a billboard. Bill also had a board bill. The board bill bored Bill. So Bill sold the billboard to pay his board bill. And the board bill no longer bored Bill.Part Three 单词中不同位置 L 的听辨及跟读练习字母 L 出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音： 字母 L 单独或
15、以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词的词首时，发 clear L。如：fly play blame climb。 字母 L 单独或以双写形式出现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个 clear L。而美国人则先发一个 dark L，再发一个 clear L。如：feeling alive million dollar。 字母 L 出现在单词的词尾或辅音前面时，英美人都发 dark L。如：feel bell felt belt。 A. Practice the sound as in “like” in several different positions. Listen and repeat these
16、words. 1. look 4. lunch 7. laugh 10. loud 2. labor 5. legal 8. lecture 11. lover 3. license 6. lawyer 9. leader 12. literature 1. alive 4. alarm 7. believe 10. dollar 2. college 5. family 8. polite 11. toilet 3. realize 6. island 9. popular 12. intelligent 1. all 4. pool 7. small 10. well 2. heel 5.
17、 dial 8. female 11. April 3. annual 6. install 9. control 12. schedule Now practice the sound of ? in sentences . The bobwhite whistled somewhere in the wheat. He only heard a wheel creak and whine. The man with the whip whistled through his whiskers. The wheel came off somewhere with a whirling sou
18、nd. Why does he whine and whimper everywhere? Whos whipping the white horse? Chasing the white whale?-标准英音和美音GA：General American RP：Received PronunciationRP&GA：RP (Received Pronunciation) 公认的发音，指的是 Daniel Jones 博士在 1917 年版 English PronouncingDictionary 序言中描述的：Public School Pronunciation，这是一种被接受过的英国公
19、学教育的人所操持的南部口音（P.S.P.Public School Pronunciation is a pronunciation mostly heard in everyday speech in the families of SouthernEnglish persons whose men-folk have been educated at the great public boarding-schools.）， 1926 年改称为 RP。This pronunciation is based on the Southern accent in British, which is
20、 also used among people well educated in“preparatory” schools or “public schools”. The pronunciation of these schools are not only rather unified, but also notinfluenced by regional dialect. The advantage of this pronunciation is that people from any regions of English speakingcountries can understa
21、nd it, which is more generally accepted than other varieties of English.这种发音以英国南部发音为依据，也是在“预备” 寄宿学校或 “公学”中受过教育的人当中所通用的。这些学校中的发音相当统一，而且不受地方音的影响。这种发音的好处是英语国家中任何地区的人都容易听懂它，而且它可能比其他任何类型的发音都更广泛地为人们所听懂。GA (General American) is the commonly called American English, which is the general accent of most Ameri
22、canregions except several states in East and South of the USA. It is also extensively used in American broadcasting,television and movies.GA (General American)美语普通话，是为除东部及南部的一部分州以外绝大部分美国地区通用的口音。也是广泛应用于美国广播、电视、电影中的发音。常见问题1. 听力中分辨不出英音与美音。2. 听力中分辨不出美音/A/与/K/。3. American T 读法对于很多中国同学来讲还很陌生。4. 字母 L 的发音比较复杂，多数同学没有掌握 dark l 的发音方法
