1、 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 1初二英语上册 13 单元复习卷一单元基础知识随堂测(汉译英)1.多久一次 2. 关于；至于3 几乎不曾 4的结果5 一周两次 6.饮食习惯7 与不同 8 与一样的9. 的平衡 10. 需要做某事11. 寄宿家庭 12.现在/此刻 13.玩得愉快 14 多少钱 二:词汇解析1） . 表示频率的一些概念（1）提问 How often do you do sth (2) 回答： I + hardly ever / seldom / never / always / usually / sometimes / often +do s
2、th I do sth + once / twice / three times / XX times / once or twice / twice or three times / two or three times / three or four times + a week / a mouth / a year / a day I do sth every + two years / year / day / month / three months / 4 years 2）exercise 的用法(1) vi “锻炼、运动”。例如：- How often do you exerci
3、se? 你多久锻炼一次？- I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。（2） 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。（3） 作可数名词，意为“运动、操”，“练习题”。例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。We do English exercise to help us English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。【考例】We should take more _, or we will be in trouble.A. exer
4、cise B. exercises C. many exercise D. much exercise【解析】 此处的 exercise 是抽象概念，为不可数名词。We have lots of _to do.A. exercise B. exercises3）few 很少 a few 有一些 many 更多 修饰可数名词Little 很少 a little 有一些 much 更多 修饰不可数名词I have (a) few apples.我有一点点苹果/我有一些苹果。I have (a) little money.我有一点点钱/我有一些钱I have many apples 我有好多苹果。I
5、 have many money 我有好多钱。some(of) 有一些 No(of) 没有Most(of) 大部分的 All(of) 所有的4)how 的用法中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 2How 的用法可分为两部分：一是构成感叹句，一是构成特殊疑问句。1）how 为副词时也用于感叹惊讶、高兴等情绪如 How kind of you.2）how 与形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问句（词组），引导特殊疑问句用法十分广泛how 意思为“怎么样，如何”用以提问方式，程度，状态等如：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？How are you f
6、eeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise?how long 多久，多长 How long have you stayed here? How long is it?How soon 多久以后How far 多远 How far is the nearest post officeHow about 怎么样 How about going shopping? 5)问某人哪儿不舒服1. whats the matter (with you ) 2.What is the trouble (with you )3.Wh
7、at is your problem 4.Whats wrong (with you )5.How are you feeling now表示身体各部位的词有Head 头 neck 颈部 back 后背 leg 腿 arm 手臂hand 手 foot 脚 nose 鼻子 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 stomach （注意: foot 的复数形式为 feet，tooth 的复数形式为 teeth。）注意：have/get a pain in _ache = sore _= _hurts = _is broken 6）plan plan 可作 n.也可以作 v. 作
8、 n.时可以说 make a plan 计划,打算；作 v.时可以说 plan to do sth. 计划去做某事注意：plan 作 v 时其现在分词为 planning，过去式和过去分词为 planned(1) decide to do sth.“决定做某事”8)decide decide to do sth中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 3He decided to go fishing for his holiday.(2)decide 后面常接宾语从句:She decided that she would live in Beijing.(3) dec
9、ide 后面常接“疑问代词+动词不定式”作宾语：I cant decide what to wear.(4) decision,是 decide 的名词形式，意思为“决定，决心”make a decision=decide.I must make a decision about what Im going to do when I live school. 【考例】I cant decide_.You mean the red sweater or the blue one ? A how to go there B who to go with C where to visit D whi
10、ch to choose 注意: decide to do sth =Decide on sth / doing sth 三：重点词组：1. the result of + doing sth /sth2. keep healthy =stay in good health =be healthy =stay healthy=keep fit3. be different from sth4.although 和 but 不连用5. keep + sth / doing sth6. what about you =how about you 7. try to do sth =Try ones
11、 best to do sth8. until =till although=though9. had better do sth /not do sth 10. give sb some advice(不可数名词) 11.Believe sb = believe sbs words 12. need to do sth 13. go away = leave 14. take a vacation=Go for a vacation =Have a vacation =Go on a vacation15 famous = well known 16. take+ a walk / walk
12、s = go for a walk / walks 17. cycling = going cycling = going bike riding = riding a bike 18. Have a trip= go on a trip /tour = take a trip 19. leave for = go to some place 去 20. babysit sbBabysit babysitting(现在分词) babysat（过去式）21)forget to do sth 忘记做forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事re
13、member doing sth.记得做过某事四：语法讲解（现在进行时表示将来的意义）：现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划、意图、打算或安排要发生的动作，其基本形式有 be 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 4doing ；be going to do ；shall/will do 三种形式。现在进行时表将来时，能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, spend, start, stay, wear 等瞬间动词。We are going to _ th
14、is summer vacation.例如： 1. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。2. We are having a picnic tomorrow.3. Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 4. Im coming.我就过来5. My mother is going camping this afternoon. 我妈打算下午去野营。 6. What are you doing for holiday? 你们假期准备干什么？ 7. Whats she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么？8
15、. what are you going to do for vacation=What are you doing for vacation 9. I am going to some place=I am going to do sth =I am doing sth - 【考例】Supper is ready, Kate.- _, Mum.A .Im coming B.I knowC.I will come D. Than【解析】根据语境可知为现在进行时表示将来二、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别：区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go,
16、 come, start, return, get, arrive 等。而后者通常是持续性动词。1 .She is reading a book. 她在读书。2. The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。三、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。. 四、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别：区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。1. What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？2. The
17、 plane takes off at 7:30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。注意：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图。五、现在分词构成的规则：情况 构成 例词一般情况 v.+ing do-doing go-going以不发音的 e 结尾 去掉 e，+ing live-living leave-leaving以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母+ing forget-forgetting sit-sitting以 ie 结尾的单音节词 把 ie 变为 y，+ing die-dying lie-lying重读闭音节：(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字
18、母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six 等。 随堂练习 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 51. 单项选择。 1. _ is important to eat a balanced diet.A. This B. It C. That D. What2. Is your bike broken? Let _you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 3. Although they feel tired, _they still go on working.
19、A. and B. but C. / D. so 4. The woman cant _his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 6. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C
20、. sleeps D. sings 7. -_do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often His mother wants him _t home today. 21. Did you enjoy _ in the country?A. to live B. living C. live D. lived8. Im afraid the medicine doesnt _ well.A. use B. work C. eat D. take9. I dont fell l
21、ike _ anything.A. to do B. doing C. do D. did10. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. too much too much B. too much much tooC. much too much too D. much too too much11 You had better _ at home. Its going to rain.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed12. When we heard the good news, we felt _. A. happy
22、 B. well C. good D. happily13. There is _ with the bus. It cant start.A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong anything D. wrong something14. They are _.A. staying walk B. going walks C. taking walks D. going walk15. _ is the weather today?A. What B. How C. Which D. Who16. There is _ for him to
23、do today.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything17. How about _ with us to the Great Wall?A. come B. comes C. came D. coming18. I am thinking _ what to do next.A. out B. of C. about D. for19. They decided _ in the mountains .A. hiking B. on hike C. t
24、o hike D. on hiking20. There is in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it. .中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 6A. something new B. nothing new C. new something D. new things二英汉互译。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises_ _ _your eyes. 2 我们尽量准时到达那里。 We _ _ get there on time. 3 散步
25、有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _. 5. 你怎么了？ 我头疼。Whats _ _ _?I _ _ _.6. 我认为这不是一个好主意。I _ _ it _ a good _.7. 现在我感觉不是很好。Im not feeling very _ _ _ _.8. 昨晚他 10:30 才离开教室。He _ _ the classroom _ 10:30 _ _.9. 多吃绿色食物对你的健康有好处。_ _ green food is good _ your _.10. I want to （交朋友）in China . 11. Please your dow
26、n on a piece of paper .（请把你的电话号码写在一张纸上）12. There is with my .（我的电脑出了点问题）13. He wants to .（他想赚更多的钱） 课后作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. Good health depends _ good food. A. on B. for C. at D. from （ ) 2. Doing morning exercises is good _ our health.A. to B. with C. for D. at( ) 3. Do you think he has _ healthy style?A.
27、 an B. a C. the D. /（ ) 4. Eds parents want him _ lots of healthy food every day.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat（ ) 5.They are going to have a picnic _next week.A.sometime B. some time C.sometimes D.some times( ) 二、完形填空。 中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家毅帆教育个性化学习中心教务管理部 7What do you do at weekends? Some people li
28、ke to _1_ at home, but others like to go for a walk _2_ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the _3_. At weekends he always _4_ the same thing. On Saturday he _5_ his car and on _6_ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a _7_ o
29、ne, but theres always _8_ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their _9_, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all _10_ and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week 4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has 5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes 6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday 7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short 8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far 9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water 10.A. clean B. late C. angry D. friendly
