1、1英语 B 级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型achieve (v. 完成，达到 )-achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) -agreement-disagreeagree to 同意，答应agree with 同意，与一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒 )-angry-angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)-apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) seemapply (v. 应用,申请)-applicationapply for 申请 apply to 应用as far as be concerne
2、d 就.而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as: 并且，也as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”如：As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.2as / so long as 只要ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant（adj. 助理的）-assistanceassociate (v. 联合，联想)-associationat least 至少attract（v. 吸引）-attractive-attraction avoid + do
3、ing 避免做某事be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away 离开，逃脱break down 垮掉，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散,bring up 教育，培养bring in 闯入；插嘴3by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定
4、的，无疑的)-certainly-certainty change ones mind 改变主意change（ n. 变化；v. 改变）-changeableclear（ adj. 清楚的）-clearer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)-cleverer (比较级)-cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适-comfortable-uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心 )-concentrationconcern about 对的关
5、心；忧虑 concern with v. 使关心4confident（a. 确信的 ,自信的-confidence convince + that 说服，使.相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)-dangerous-dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver （v.
6、 递送，表达）demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand 后接动词不定式时，主语通常是5人而不是物；demand 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词 ”，其中 should 可以省略。develop（v. 发展，发达） -developmentdiffer（v. 不一致，不同）-different-differencediffer from-be different from (和.不同
7、)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)-appeardisappoint (v. 使.失望)-disappointed-disappointingdraw (提取，画，绘制 )-drawingdraw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近due to 因为，由于；预期early （ adv. 早）-earlier-earliest6ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)-easy-easilyeat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的-economyeffect (n. 结果；v. 招致
8、 ) -effective-have effect onemploy（v. 雇用，使用） -employment-unemployment employ-employer-employee-employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事 )-be able toequip (v. 装备) -equipment-be equipped withespecially adv. 特别，尤其exact (adj. 精确的 )-exactlyexchange v. 交换，交易excite（使 .兴奋，激励）-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v.
9、原谅； n. 借口expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedly7expense （n. 消费，支出） -expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）-experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)-expressioneven if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作 “仿佛似的”， “好像.似的 ”。 even if/even though 用来引导方式状语
10、从句。feed upfeel be fond offoreign-foreignerfortunate-fortunately-unfortunately friendlyfright-frightengenerally8generally speakingget off 下车 get on 上车get throughget upgive in 投降，屈服give awaygive offgive out give up + doing sth. 放弃go aftergo bygo forgo on（with ）继续go over 浏览good-better-bestgreat-greatly
11、grow-growth guidehand in 提交handle (deal with)处理9have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of 听说health-healthy help-helpful-helplesshigh-highly-heightill-illnessimagine + doing sth.想象做某事imply 暗示import-exportimprove-improvement increase in-decrease in- fall inin dangerin place-out
12、 of placein return 回报in fashion 流行in case 以防，万一in this case 在这种情况下in that case 在那种情况下instead of 代替intend + to do sth.打算做某事10Intend-intentioninvite-invitation 邀请jokejust nowkeep sb. Doing 持续做某事keep off 远离keep out ofknock atknock down 打到late-latenesslate forlatelylead tolimit-limitationlook (系动词 ) + a
13、dj. look after 照顾look down uponlook forward to + doing 盼望做某事look into 调查loud-loudlyluck-luckily-unluckily11make ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事make up 弥补， manage-manager-managementmattermind + doing 介意做某事 mind + ones doingmonth-monthlynecessary-necessarily-necessity-unnecessarynamely- in the name ofnegle
14、ctnow that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain from 从。获得once (过去时 )Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate-operation paint-painting-painterpass away12pass offpass outpass overpick out 挑出，选出 please-pleasant-pleasurepopular-popularitypopular withpostpone + doing 推迟做某事practice-practice-practicalpraise sb
15、forpretend +to do sth.假装做某事pretend not do sth.probable-probably-probabilityprocesspromise sb. to do sth.承诺做某事pull out 开出 , 退出put aside 存储 ; 留出put away 储存, 储藏put off 推迟,延迟put on 穿上, 戴上put out 熄灭put up13rarelyreact-reaction (to)real-really realizereason-reasonablereceptionreducerepairreply respond-res
16、ponse (to)right away safe-safety-safelysatisfy-satisfaction-satisfactorysearch for serious-seriouslysettleset outsilentsimplyslightshort-shortage-shortensign-signature 14smell + adjso thatso + adj./adv. Thatsolution to sound + adj spend + on sth/in doingstrong-strengthsucceed in doingsuccess insucce
17、ssful insuit-suitablesuit fortake away 带走；减去take care (of)take on 呈现take off take over 接管taste+ adj tellfrom 把 与区别开来 test 检测15the number of + n. +单数谓语be tired oftooto 太以致于不. It is never too late for anyone to learn.try on 试穿turn on turn outturn overturn upthrowunderstand-understanding-misunderstand-
18、misunderstandingunless (ifnot) until (主句中谓语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhetheror notwonderworry16单词、词组区分1. paytake spendcost2. raiseariserise3. catch upbring upfeed upgrow up4. livealivelife5. lively adj. 生动的lonelyalone6. amount ofa number of7. speaksay17telltalk8. wort
19、h+ doing sthworth + to be doneworthy of10. elder 年长的elderly (同一辈人中)年长的, older 年长的11. out of control 不受控制in controlkeepunder control 使 被控制住12. need require + doing sth./ to be donewant13. used to + do sth.be used to + doing sth.get used to doing sth. (习惯)be accustomed to doing sth.14. stop+ to do sth
20、./ doing sth.remember + to do sth./ doing sth.forget + to do sth./ doing sth.15. take care (of)18look afterattend16. accept 接受receive 接到17. occurhappenhappen to do 碰巧发生An idea came to sb.take place18. few-fewera few = somelittlea litter = someleast , little 的比较级19. very, 修饰副词或形容词much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. m
21、uch earlier20. direction: 方向place: 某个不定的地点location: 位置, 地点course: 道路 21. accident: 19caseevent: 历史类事件thing句型1. It is high/about time that + 过去式2. This is the first/second/third time that + 现在完成时3. This was the first/second/third time that + 过去完成时4. I would rather that + 过去式表示现在eg. I would rather you
22、 typed it.5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do6. The suggestion is thatshould7. 主语 + propose/suggest/require/demand/insist that should208. It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do9. Youd better + do sth. (2 次)10. Youd better not do sth.11. I would rather do sth.12. by the time
23、/end of主句+ 将来完成时 by the end of next year主句+ 过去将来完成时 by the end of 199913. I have no doubt + that14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth15. It is that/who16. The more, the more17. The more, the less18. 最高级eg. The sun is the biggest thing we can see when we look up at the sky. - Mary said this is the worst decision that she has ever made in her career life.2119. The fact that 20. It is difficult (adj.) to do sth.It is + adj for sb. To do sth.21. It is likely to do sth.It is unlikely to do sth.It is likely thatIt is unlikely that22. Of all the+n., 主语 is + 最高级
