1、一、演练提升1.(2011北京高考) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B.WhatC.That D.Whom2.(2012北京海淀第一学期期中)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work. A. why B. whatC. whether D. that3.(2011江苏高考)It was never clear the man hadnt re
2、ported the accident sooner. A.that B.howC.when D.why4.(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether B.whenC.which D.where5.(2011湖南高考)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is. A.what B.thatC.which D.
3、why6.(2011山东高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why7.(2011陕西高考)Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.whenC.which D.what8.(2011北京高考)The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would fa
4、ce. A.what B.howC.that D.why9.(2011上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand. A.why B.thatC.which D.what10.(2011山东高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know shell accept it. A.where B.whatC.whether D.which11.(2011安徽高考)His writing is
5、 so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is trying to express. A.that B.howC.who D.what12.(2011四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A.why B.howC.what D.which13.(2011重庆高考)It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention
6、 can be of to human life. A.whose B.whatC.which D.that14.(2011上海高考)There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what B.ifC.how D.that15.(2011辽宁高考)When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A.since B.whichC.that D.because16.(2011
7、天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where17. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A.Whether B.WhatC.That D.How18.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pat
8、ients have taken it. A.that B.whatC.how D.whether19.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life. A.where B.howC.when D.what20.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather c
9、losely modelled on his own life. A.what B.thatC.why D.whether21.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A.whoever B.whoC.whichever D.which22.Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. A.why B.whatC.how D.which23.W
10、e havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. A.that B.whichC.what D.where24.Have you finished the book?No, Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.whatC.that D.where#答案：一、演练提升1.B 句意: “巴巴拉琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。” “ Barbara Jones offers to her fans” 在句中作主语, 为主语从句。wha
11、t 引导主语从句并且在从句中作 offers的宾语, 故选B项。which 表示 “哪一个”, whom 表示 “谁”, 均不符合句意。 2.D 句意: 他父亲给他在银行找了一份工作, 但他很快发现这份工作不适合他。it 是形式主语, 代替后面 that引导的从句。3.D 句意:这名男子为什么没有早点报告这次事故根本没有搞清楚。it 在句中是形式主语, 真正的主语是 why引导的主语从句。4.A whether “是否”;when “当时候”;which “哪一个”;where “哪儿”。句意:旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中。根据句意可知选 A项。5.A it 是形式上的主语, 而
12、真正的主语被放到了后面。句意:在解决问题之前, 必须要明确问题本身是什么。该名词性从句中缺少表语,故应用特殊疑问词 what来引导。故选 A项。6.D 句意:恐怕他说的比做的多, 这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词 be后的表语从句的引导词, 根据句意, D 项正确。7.D 分析句子结构可知, 此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词, 该引导词在从句中作 do的宾语; 在四个选项中, 只有 what能引导表语从句并同时作 do的宾语, 后半句句意为 “那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。8.A 由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句, what 后面接名词;而 how后面接形容词或副词, 因此应使用what。句
13、意: “这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。” 故选 A项。9.D 分析句子结构可知, 介词 of后面是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句中 understand后面缺少宾语, 故选 what。why 不能作宾语;that 引导宾语从句时, 不作成分;which 意为 “哪一个, 哪一些”, 不合句意。10.C 此处考查及物动词 know后面接的宾语从句。从句中主谓宾结构完整, 排除 B项和 D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了, 但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故 C项正确。11.D 句意:他的字迹是那么混乱, 以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what 引导名词性从句, 在
14、从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知, 宾语从句中 express 后缺少宾语, 故只有 what适合题意。12.C what 在此引导宾语从句, 在从句中作 do的宾语。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功, 我们要相信我们所做的和相信自我。13.B 句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处 what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的 use, 构成 “be of + 抽象名词” 结构。14.D 分析句子结构可知, 该从句为同位语从句, 具体说明 evidence的内容。同位语从句中不缺少任何成分, 排除 A项和 C项;if 不能引导同位语从句, 故排除。15.C
15、 that 引导同位语从句, 对 news进行解释说明。句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时, 他决定参军。故选 C项。16.C 名词 evidence的含义是 “证据, 迹象, 证明”, 空后的 “吸烟会导致许多疾病” 就是evidence的具体内容。that 引导同位语从句时, 在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明确的证据, 吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选 C项。17.B 句意:一些人认为的不利条件被很多其他人视为有利因素。what 在此处引导主语从句, 并在从句中作 regard的宾语。18.B 句意:尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物, 但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。根据句
16、意可知应该选择 B项引导主语从句, what 在这里实际上是作为限定词来修饰后面的 “side effect (副作用)”。19.A 根据句意判断应选 A项, 由 where引导表语从句。句意:那就是我不同意之处。如果要选what的话, agree 后面须加介词 to。20.B 分析句子结构可知, was 后面是一个表语从句, 而且从句中不缺少任何成分。what 引导表语从句时, 在从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语;that 引导表语从句时, 在从句中不作任何成分, 通常不能省略;why 在名词性从句中作原因状语;whether 不符合该句的句意。21.A ask sb.for suggestio
17、n 表示 “向某人征询建议” , 该题中 asked的宾语是宾语从句, 为使句子结构更加合理, 从句进行了后置。该宾语从句需要主语, 表示 “使用过这种产品的任何人” , 故选 A项。22.B 题干中介词 of后的宾语是个句子, 该宾语从句的谓语动词 need后缺少宾语。既能引导这个宾语从句, 又能在这个宾语从句中作动词的宾语的, 只有 what合适。句意为 “在促销开始之前, 我列了一个孩子们在下一个季节会需要的东西的清单。” 23.D 根据题意可知, “新家具放在哪里还没有讨论” , 所以应该用 where来引导宾语从句。24.D 答句中从句作介词 to的宾语。从句中不缺少主语和宾语, 可排除 A、B 两项。结合答句的含义 “我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了” 可以判断, 所选的词应该在从句中作地点状语, 所以用 where。
