1、工业材料英语 A B C D E （查询按字母顺序； 按住 Ctrl 并点击鼠标以跟踪链接）工业材料 A 返回首页a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specificationA.S.T.M.的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refractometer阿贝折射计abbertite黑沥青ablation耗损ablative shielding剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting异常凝结abnormal steel异常钢abradant摩擦剂Abrams law埃布尔姆定律Abrams method of proportioning阿不
2、伦氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasion cutting磨切abrasion resistance耐磨抗力abrasion test磨耗试验abrasive研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt研磨带abrasive brick研磨砖abrasive cloth研磨布，砂布abrasive disc金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain研磨粒abrasive grains研磨粒abrasive hardness耐磨硬度abrasive paper砂纸abrasive paper磨擦纸abrasive stone磨石abrasive tool磨具abrasive wheel砂轮，磨轮a
3、bros阿伯罗期 1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑料泡沫等)absorption吸着absorption band吸收带absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption edge吸收限absorption limit吸收限absorption test吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀 )抑制剂Abyssinian gold阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%
4、AuAC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/ 交流测试AC test交流测试accelerated aging加速老化( 橡胶)accelerated cement速凝水泥accelerated gum速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor加速因子acceleration tube加速管acceleration voltage加速电压accelerator催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size适用晶圆尺寸acceptor受素；受体acceptor impurity受素不纯物acceptor leve
5、l1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral附生矿物accommodation kink缓和节accumulate/accumulation累积加算accumulator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy精度accuracy test精度试验acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylene tetrabromide四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace艾其逊炉( 制碳化硅用电弧炉)Acheson process艾其逊法( 用电弧炉制碳化硅 )acicular cast iron针状铸体acicular powder针
6、状粉末acicular structure针状组织acid Bessemer converter酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittleness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electric arc furnace酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace酸性电炉acid embossing酸刻acid etching酸蚀acid flux酸性溶剂acid frosting酸霜法（玻）acid he
7、arth酸性炉膛( 床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnaceacid open-hearth process酸性平炉法acid pickling酸洗酸性平炉acid pig iron酸性生铁acid polishing酸磨光acid proof alloy耐酸合金acid proof cast iron耐酸铸铁acid refractories酸性耐火材料acid refractory material酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel抗酸搪瓷acid res
8、isting steel耐酸钢acid slag酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proof brick耐酸砖acid-proof cement耐酸水泥acidic component酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock酸性岩acidity酸度acierage电镀铁(钢 )acieration加碳于铁( 钢) 包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue音波疲劳( 亦称 sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill音控磨acrolite1 陨石 2 爱尔兰合金(12%
9、Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite阳起石activated absorption活性吸着activated alumina活性铝氧activated atom活化原子activated carbon活性碳activated charcoal活性炭activated species活性种activation活性化activation analysis活性分析activation energy活性化能activation polarization活性极化activator活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器ac
10、tive load有能源负载，主动负载active material放射性材料active region活性区active-passive metal活性-钝态金属active-passive transition活性-钝态转变activity1 活性 度 2 活 性量activity coefficient活性系数activity index actual wafer thickness adapter brick活性指数 晶圆实际厚度 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller自适控制器/ 自动厚度控制器adaptive
11、Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor接头addition agent添日剂additive添加剂address multiplex function地址多任务功能address scramble function地址打散功能adherence test黏着试验adhesion force附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength附着强度adhesives黏合剂adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic compression绝热压缩adiabatic curve
12、绝热曲线adiabatic deformation绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity绝热弹性adiabatic equation绝热方程式adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient绝热梯度adiabatic invariance绝热不变性adiabatic invariant绝热不变量adiabatic potential绝热电位adiabatic principle绝热原理adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic system绝热系统adjustable die
13、可调模具adjustable gauge可调量规adjustable mandrel可调心轴admiralty brass海将炮铜admiralty metal海将金属admixture搀和物Adnic alloy艾德立克合金( 冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture土砖；晒干砖adsorbed film吸附膜adsorbed layer吸附层adsorption吸附 作用 adsorption energy吸附能adularia冰长石advance艾德凡司( 含 40%-44%Ni 之advanced global alignment铜合金热电
14、偶用) 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission原子能委员会aegirite纯钠辉石aerated concrete充气混凝土aeration充气法aeration充气（水泥）aeration cell充气电池aerator松砂机aerobic bacteria嗜氧细菌aeroclay风簸黏土aerograph喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为 Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion太空腐蚀aerospace material太空材料aerugo铜绿after blow1 后期吹炼 2 后期吹风aft
15、er contraction再热收缩after cure/post cure二次熟化/ 二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion后端腐蚀after-treatment后处理agalmatolite寿山石agalmatolite brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age材龄age hardening时效硬化agglomerated structure聚结组织agglomerating黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2 聚结aggregate骨材；聚集体ag
16、gregate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效aging crack时效裂纹( 痕)aging range时效温度范围aging test时效试验agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agricultural steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analysis风析air analyzer风析器air automatic welding气体自动 电弧 焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending空中弯折air blast鼓风air blast quenching强风淬火air blasting鼓风air box风箱air
17、 breakdown空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cutting空气炭弧切割air chamber气室air channel开路air chuck气动夹头air classification空气分级air compressor空气压缩机air content test空气含量试验air cooling空气冷却air craft quality steel航空级用钢air deposited clay风积黏土air dried strength风干强度air driven hammer气动锤air dry兆干air dry fiber风
18、干纤维air dust导气管air entraining admixture输气搀加物air entraining agent输气剂air entraining cement拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement输气波特兰水泥air entrainment输气air floated powder风簸粉air flue空气道air furnace空气炉air gap空气隙air gas furnace煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun气air hammer空气锤air hardening风硬air hard
19、ening steel风硬钢air hole气孔air leakage test漏气试验air lift气升air melting大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patenting空气勒化air permeability透气性air port通气口air pressure气压air pressure type气压式air quenching cooler风激泠却机（泥）air rammer气动撞锤air seal气封air seal type clean draft chamber密封式洁净通风室air seasoning辈干法air separator风析
20、机air set process风硬造模 法air setting常温空气自硬法air shrinkage风干收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime风化石灰air slide conveyor滑运机air tension空气张力air toughening空气勒化 法air uptake空气喉道air vent透气孔air weight control风量控制air-acetylene空气-乙炔air-annealing空气退火air-borne sealing吸粉封补air-entrained concrete伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hamme
21、r气提自落锤air-setting refractory mortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime风化石灰airless blast cleaner离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning离心喷光法airless spraying压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal爱蒂金属( 含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2%Fe,有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金( 系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction
22、 furnace亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特( 切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4%Fe,2%C)al-fin process铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass雪花玻璃alabaster ware雪花骨灰 瓷Alader亚兰德合金( 法国用名=Alpax alloys)Alar alloys亚拉合金( 一系列铝硅铸造合金，4.5-6%Si 或 10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许 Cu 和 Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋
23、银，德 国 银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy埃布尔他合金( 家庭器血用，今60%Cu, 20%Zn,有时加 1-2%Pb)alberti furnace阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属( 镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albumen albumin蛋白质(水溶性 )ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchemy炼丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa alcogel alcomax美国铝业公司 醇凝胶 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co,其余为 Fe,另加少许 Falcove流槽Alcumite亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%
24、Al,0-2%Fe,1%Ni,其余为铜)Alcunic亚克力合金( 铝铜合金， 16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni,其余为铜及 1%以下 Sn)aldip process浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural亚杜拉铝夹板( 杜拉铝两面包以商业用 97.7%纯铝)aldurbra亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn,其余为铜)alfenide亚分镍黄铜( 含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1%Fe)Alfenol亚分铝铁合金( 含 14-18%Al,其余为 Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer亚福铝铁合金( 含 12%Al,其余为 Fe)alger metal亚尔加合金(
25、 白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含 90%Sn,10%Sb与 argentine metal相若)algorithm controller算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment定向alignment accuracy位置对准精确度alignment mark对准标记alignment offset对准偏移alignment scope对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage调准夹片台alite硅酸三钙al
26、itieren渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali碱alkali (high) cement高碱水泥alkali cleaning碱洗alkali embrittlement碱脆性alkali metals碱金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor碱性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction碱性骨材反应alkaline cleaning碱洗alkaline earth metal碱土金属alkaline glaze碱性釉alkalinity碱度alkalinity（PH4.8）含碱量（PH4.8）all-base furnace全碱性炉
27、all-mine pig-iron原矿生铁allan metal亚兰合金( 一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb,有时加至5%Sn)alligator effect鳄皮状效应( 晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears鳄口形剪alligator skin鳄皮状表面allomeric同晶异晶allomorphous同质异晶allophane铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal不整形晶体allotrope同素异形体allotropic transformation同素变态allotropy同素异形allowable stress许用应力allow
28、ance裕度allowance for shrinkage收缩裕度allowed band容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy合金alloy carbide合金碳化物alloy cast iron合金铸铁alloy element合金元素alloy pig iron合金生铁Alloy plating合金电镀alloy powder铝金粉末alloy steel合金钢alloy steel casting合金钢铸件alloy strip合金钢带alloy tool steel合金工具钢alluvial clay冲积黏土alluvial deposits慢水流沉积物alman
29、dine铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxite (同 alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy埃布尔斯合金( 铝硅合金 )alpha brass-黄铜alpha bronze-青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy-钛合金alpha-iron-铁alpha-particle-粒子alplate process覆铝法alsifer铝硅铁(一种40%Fe,40%Si,20%Al 之合金)alteration交变（从物）alternate firing交互烧制alternate wet and alternating be
30、nd test alternating stressdry test交替干湿试验反复弯曲试验 交替应力aludip铝浸钢片( 以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用 98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement高铝水泥alumilite process铝阳极氧化法alumina铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement矾土水泥alumina porcelain高铝瓷alumina whiteware高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refra
31、ctory硅铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process铝热法alumino-nickle铝镍合金alumino-silicate铝硅砖aluminous cement高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum alloy casting铝合金铸件aluminum brass铝黄铜aluminum bronze铝青铜aluminum cast iron铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation加铝脱氧aluminum foil铝箔aluminum ink铝墨汁alumi
32、num ion铝离子aluminum oxide tool氧化铝刀具aluminum removal除铝剂aluminum soap铝皂aluminum solder铝焊料aluminum soldering铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings铝锡轴承( 一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余为铝)alumna亚铝锰(含 15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum刚铝石alundum (同 aloxite)刚铝石alunite明矾石alzak process亚砂克法( 用于铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam汞齐amalgamat
33、e汞齐化amalgamation汞齐法amber琥珀amber blanket amber glass amblygonite琥珀色胶泡 琥珀色玻璃 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy安培乐合金( 一种铝青铜 )ambrose alloys安布洛白铜( 含 65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn类似于 nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Ma
34、terials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst紫水晶ammonia carburizing氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous非晶形的amorphous cement hypothesis非晶质填充说amorphous graphite非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state非晶质状态amorphous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precipitation析出氧气量ampco metal安柯金属a
35、mphoteric element两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule安亨(密封管 )ampoule tube密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)美国太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌analog test system模拟测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator模拟/数字混合型仿真器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamb
36、er分析管腔analyzing magnet分析磁铁anatase锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys骨外科合金( 钴，银，vitallium)anchor post撑柱andalusite红柱石andesine中性长石( 从矿)andesite安山石(从矿 )andrades law of transient creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite钙铁石榴石anelastic creep滞弹性潜变anelastic strain滞弹性应变anelasticity滞弹性angle角形料angle bar角铁angle of aperture孔衡角(显微镜 )angle
37、of bite咬角(轧辊 )angle of nip挟角angle steel角钢angle, dihedral二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite铅矾anhedralization常界anhedrall失界面anhydrite无水石膏anion阴离子anisothermal diagram非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation非恒温变态anisotropic etching各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance异向性物质anisotropy界
38、向性anka安克不锈钢( 一种 18-8 不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, annealing退火annealed condition退火状态annealed material退火材料annealed structure退火组织annealing徐冷(玻)annealing box退火箱annealing chamber退火处理室annealing embrittlement退火脆性annealing furnace退火炉annealing point退火点；钝化点；annealing pot退火罐annealing temperature退火温度annealing texture退
39、火织构annealing twin退火双晶annealing uniformity退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature韕化点温度annular kiln环窑anode阳极anode copper阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling阳极耦合anode dissolution阳极分解anode effect阳极效应anode efficiency anode material anode mud (同 anode 阳极效率 阳极材料 slime)阳极泥anode pickling阳极浸渍( 法)anod
40、e slime阳极泥(同 anode mud)anodic coating阳极护膜anodic control阳极控制anodic oxidation阳极氧化anodic protection阳极防蚀anodic reaction阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment阳极处理anolyte阳极电解液anorthite钙斜长石anorthoclase钠微斜长石( 从矿 )antenna ratio天线比anthracite无烟煤anti reflection coating防反射涂膜anti-carburizer渗炭防止剂anti-corros
41、ion耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism反磁铁性anti-fouling compound防?附化合物( 船底油漆用)anti-friction metal耐磨金属anti-oxidant抗氧化剂anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidation additives抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease防锈脂anti-static tile反静电砖anti-sweat insulation防湿绝缘anticorodal
42、aluminum耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric反强电介体的antiferromagnetism反铁磁性( 从物)antimonial lead含锑铅antimony yellow锑黄antimony(SB,51)锑antiphase domain逆相区antique glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyzing magnet分析磁铁apatite磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩apparent density视密度apparent hardness视硬度apparent mo
43、dulus视模数apparent porosity视孔率apparent solid density视固体密度apparent solid volume视固体体积apparent specific gravity视比重application box操做箱application specific IC（ ASIC）特殊应用 ICapplication specific standard produce特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquadag胶体石墨aragonite文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor心轴arborescent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖ar
44、c chamber电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting电弧切割arc furmace电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉arc lamp annealer弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc spraying电弧喷敷法arc welding电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-frame press拱架压机architectural bronze建筑青铜archless continuous kiln无拱连续窑archless kiln无拱窑area defect test面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone硅质灰石argent Franc
45、ais亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal阿根近金属( 含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与 alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone黏土质灰石argillaceous materials黏土质材料argon arc welding氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argonaut welding氩伴自动 电弧 焊接armco iron亚姆克铁( 工业用纯铁 )armor plate装甲板Armouring装甲arrest point停留
46、点arrhenius equation阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper含砷铜art marbles艺术大理石artic bronze北极青铜( 硬模铸造含铅青铜)artificial abrasive人造磨消料artificial age-hardening人工时效硬化artificial aging人工时效artificial graphite人造石墨artificial graphite人造石墨artificial magnet人造磁体artificial m
47、eteor人造流星artificial nuclear人造核artificial puzzolana cement人造火山灰水泥artwork工艺图as cast condition铸造状态as ingot condition铸锭状态as quenched condition淬火状态as received condition原有状挚as rolled condition巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace亚萨柯直井炉asbestine石棉质asbestos石棉asbestos pulp石棉浆asbolite钴土(从矿 )ascending kiln
48、阶级窑；目字窑ash灰ASIC micro computer微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperity平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2 柏油asphalt block柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement沥青胶泥asphalt coal沥青煤asphalt cutback涂料沥青asphalt felt油毛毡asphalt flux沥青溶剂asphalt paper沥青纸asphaltene沥青质asphaltic base沥青基asphaltic fitumen沥青系asphaltization沥青化asphaltum沥青，柏油( 同 asphalt)试金assay
49、ijng试金astatine?(At,85)asterism星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process艾士通熟铁制造 法asynchronous design异步设计AT speed test时间延迟测试athermal transformation非热变态atlas alloy亚特拉斯合金( 一种含9%Al,1%Fe 的铝青铜)Atmosphere蒙气Atmosphere corrosion大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system大气压 CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth systematmospheric thermal oxidation furnace大气压热氧化炉growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统大气压汽相磊晶生长系统Atom原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2 原子大小Atomalloy treatment超硬渗透处理Atomic chai
