1、大学英语四级技巧第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题：4. A） Visiting the Browning.B） Writing a postcard.C） Looking for a postcard.D） Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C 两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D 两项均含有写。之意，即 B、C 和 B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出 B 为正确选项！本题听力原文：4. M： Whats the ma
2、tter Youve been sitting there for ages， just staring into space.W： I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q： Whats the woman doing第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：6. A） She cant finish her assignment， either.
3、B） She cant afford a computer right now.C） The man can use her computer.D） The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B 异项，A 项的意思是她现在有电脑，B 项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D 异项，B 是说女方无电脑，而 D 是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为 B 项！本题听力原文：6. M： Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer，
4、 but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W： I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q： What does the woman mean 第三招：女士保留原则做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光
5、的信息！典型例题：9. A） The man should stick to what hes doing.B） The man should take up a new hobbyC） The man should stop playing tennis.D） The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文：9. M： I think Im g
6、oing to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W： Just because you lost It that the reason to quitQ： What does the woman imply第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题：7. A） The visiting economist has giv
7、en several lectures.B） The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C） Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D） Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D 均为表述事实的句子，只有 B 项为对比、比较的句子，较之 A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以 B 项为正确选项！本题听力原文：7. M： The visiting economi
8、st is speaking tonight， but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.W： Thats because Dr. Johnson entirely different school of thought.Q： What do we learn from the womans remark第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 高分作文标志1：是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注
9、意事项：1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用 we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾 2004 年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharp
10、ened effectively.2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如 however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现 good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，a
11、pplicable 替换 proper, approaches 替换 ways, implement 替换 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14 分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I ( By Simmy )I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when m
12、y mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exce
13、edingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring i
14、nto the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换
15、 With Advancement 替换 developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter intoCurrent ( currently )替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 沪江四六级For a start, we can, freely, search desired information
16、at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well
17、enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition / BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the scree
18、n , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先 There is no denying that 这个句型，还有 however 作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )
19、Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ，do 强调Positive 替换 important / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语Fruits (而且 fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect
