1、考点跟踪训练 8 疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Hi, Lana._ are you going for you r vacation?I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选 D。( )2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。ho
2、w long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率， “多久一次”； how far 指距离，路程， “多远” ； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选 B。( )3. _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. WhatC. Who D. Which答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除 A、B、D，故选 C。( )4. _ today!Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the op
3、en air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is答案：D解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)；Whata/an形容词可数名词单数 (主语谓语)；How形容词或副词(主语谓语)。故选 D。( )5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。information
4、 为不可 数名词，故结构为 what形容词不可数名词。故选 A。( )6. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _？A. did they B. do theyC. didnt they D. dont they答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选 B。( )7. _ is it to your home town from here?Well, it takes a little over three hour
5、s to get there b y coach.A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用 how far“多远”，故选 D。( )8. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. A. How often B. How many timesC. How long D. How soon 答案：A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。how often 意为“多久一次”；how many times 意为“多少次”；how long 意为“ 多长时间” ；how soon
6、 意为“多久以后 ”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央 4 套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选 A。( )9. _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Please B. Why notC. Dont D. How about答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not 表示提建议时肯定干某事
7、，且是一个疑问句。Dont用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，how about 后接动名词。故选 C。( )10. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a答案：D解析：考查感叹句。Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！scientist 为可数名词，故选 D。( )11. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？A. shall we B. will you
8、C. do you D. are you答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是 will you，故选 B。( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _？A. has she B. isnt sheC. hasnt she D. does she答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，shes 是 she is 的缩写。故选 B。综合提能.完形填空Everyone needs friend s. But do you know_1_to find re
9、al friendship(友谊) and keep it? An American writer _2_ Sally tells young students some good ways to find _3_.Sally says finding friendship is just like _4_a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and _5_ it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone _6_ can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whe
10、ther he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and _7_. If you have a bad day, a good friend should _8_ your complaints(抱怨)and do his _9_ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other _10_.But things cannot always be happy. _11_ the best friends may have quarre
11、ls. What should you do when you _12_ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he _13_want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, _14_example, celebrating your friends su
12、ccess. Remember that friendship is the _15_important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!( )1. A. how B. what C. when D. which( )2. A. call B. calls C. name D. named ( )3. A. girls B. teachers C. friends D. classmates( )4. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. decorating( )5. A. ta
13、ke off B. take away C. take care D. take care of( )6. A. what B. which C. whose D. who( )7. A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. wonderful( )8. A. look at B. look C. listen to D. listen ( )9. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily( )11. A. Even B. Thou
14、gh C. If D. Ever( )12. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels( )13. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. isnt( )14. A. to B. for C. in D. at( )15. A. too B. much C. more D. most语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家 Sally 告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。1. A 。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。2. D。a writer named.一个名叫的作家。3. C。根据上文可知是找朋友。4. B。下文“播种， 使它长大。 ”可知这是种
15、树的全过程。故此处填 plant 种植。5. D。 “照顾(take care of)”它，符合“使它长大” 的逻辑。6. D。先行词 someone 指人，故定语从句的关系代词为 who。7. B。表示一个朋友的品质。helpful(有帮助的) 符合题意。8. C。听你的抱怨。listen to宾语。9. D。do ones best to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。10. A。make.形容词，使(怎么样) 。11. A。 “不总是开心”与“吵架”是递进关系。故用 even(甚至 )。12. C。上文 quarrel 可知。13. A。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。14
16、. B。for example 固定短语，意为“例如”。15. D。用最高级表达：友谊是生命中最重要的东西。.阅读理解Sunflowers are easy to grow from seed(种子) and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. They are also good to provide winter food for birds.How to plantChoose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm a
17、way fro m each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away.Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种) at the back and shorter ones at the front. After planting, water well.Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot. Water and allow i
18、t to grow n ear the window. Keep wet and move it to the garden when roots come out of the holes at the bottom of the pot.AftercareKeep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.Keep_an_eye_out_for some small animals which like eating leaves. Keep grass and so
19、me other plants grow freely in the area.Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.(2010 丽水)( )1. Sunflowers like to grow in a _ place.A. colourful B. dryC. noisy D. sunny( )2. The underlined expression “Keep an ey
20、e out for” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 饲养 B. 留心C. 照看 D. 训练( )3. According to the passage, there are _ ways to plant sunflowers.A. two B. threeC. four D. five( )4. To make sunflowers grow successfully, the following should be done EXCEPT _.A. keeping the seeds away from each other
21、B. taking the weaker plants awayC. watering the sunflowers once a monthD. tying the taller sunflowers to sticks语篇解读：介绍如何种植向日葵及种植后的护理。1. D。细节理解题。由 choose a place full of sunshine 可知向日葵喜欢有阳光的地方。2. B。推理判断题。句意：留意那些喜欢吃叶子的小动物( 不要让它们吃掉向日葵的叶子)。故 “留心”符合题意。3. A。细节理解题。由 Plant seed 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot.可知本文介绍了两种种植向日葵的方法。4. C。归纳概括题。纵观全文可知 A、B、D 选项都是必须做到的。C 选项(每个月浇水一次)为错误项。
