ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:47 ,大小:351.40KB ,
资源ID:6823904      下载积分:10 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.docduoduo.com/d-6823904.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录   微博登录 

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(非谓语动词习题讲解.doc)为本站会员(fmgc7290)主动上传,道客多多仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知道客多多(发送邮件至docduoduo@163.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

非谓语动词习题讲解.doc

1、第 1 页 共 47 页非谓语动词习题讲解1.(2012 安徽 24)I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【解析】B. remember to do sth. 记着要做某事,根据 before I leeft the office 可知空白处为“要锁门” ,此处用不定式表示过去的将来,所以 B 项正确。此题最易误选 A 项,但remember doing

2、 sth.意为:记得做过某事,根据题目:离开之前不可能已经锁上门,所以 A项不正确。2.(2012 安徽 30)When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【解析】B. 根据句意:当被问及对教学工作的看法时,菲利普觉得它很有趣而且很有意义。是他人询问菲利普的看法,即主语被询问,因此应用过去分词形式,表示被动。 3.(2012 陕西 15)_ in

3、 a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词做题干的状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语 we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词 wait的动作同时进行,用动词 v-ing 的一般式,故选 A。4 (2012 陕西 22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even grea

4、ter challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【解析】D. 所填词与前文构成固定句型 have no choice but to do sth,故选 D。5.(2012 上海 27) As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone【解析】本题考查的是非谓语做主语补足语及其被动语态。allow sb to do sth.变为被动形式为:sb. be allowed

5、to do sth.,所以正确答案选 B。6.(2012 上海 36) The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded第 2 页 共 47 页【解析】A. 本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词,由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系,所以要用过去非词。根据句子意思,正确答案选A。7.(2012 上海 39) “Genius“ is a complicated concept,

6、 _ _ many different factors.A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved【解析】本题考查的是非谓语中的现在分词。根据句子意思,主句的主语是非谓语主语,所以要用主动形式,同时此题的容易误选A ,如果A 选项中是 involved in就可以选A。所以正确答案是B。8.(2012 天津 11) He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. havin

7、g left【解析】v-ing 做结果状语,A 项改为 and left 才正确。B 项表目的及将来,不合题意。D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作完成,不合题意。9.(2012 新课标 28)The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【解析】这是独立主格的结构, “如果天气允许的话” ,weather 是 permit 这个动作的发出者,故用现在分词形式=if weather permits。10.(2012 新课标 32)Film has a mu

8、ch shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【解析】非谓语中,主语film是compare这个动作的受动者,所以用过去分词表被动。11.(2012 北京 27) _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【解析】非谓语动词考点。tin 和 use 是

9、被动关系,故用过去分词形式。12.(2012 北京 32)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【解析】非谓语考点,目的状语用不定式。13.(2012 福建 28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacki

10、ng B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事” ,本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系,所以选择 C 项,句意:中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。14.(2012 福建 34)Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing vi

11、deo games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语与 press 是被动关系,但是与 realize 是主动, “被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这第 3 页 共 47 页个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大,主要是很多学生看到pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分,所以本题关键有两个,一个是 and 并列的成分是什么,然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。15.(2

12、012 湖南 23)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱 . 要填的是非谓语形式,而且 use 和主语 time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.16.(2012 江苏 31) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or late

13、r.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故选 B项。【举一反三】1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。如:They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业,他开始打篮球。 2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词

14、同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。17.(2012 江西 33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_ to the new students.A. speaking B. having sp

15、oken C. to speak D. to have spoken【解析】这里注意 invite 的动词用法:invite sb. to do sth.,其被动式 sb. be invited to do sth.由于还没有去,所以用一般式。18.(2012 江西 35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered【解析】offer 提供,用法是 offer sb. sth.所以句子中

16、的 offer 应该用主动形式,前面也提示已经找到工作了,表示完成,用动名词就行。句意:John 确实是得到那份工作了,因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。19.(2012 辽宁 25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【解析】with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补,这儿 pet dog与 follow 构成主谓关系,所以用 follow

17、ing.第 4 页 共 47 页20.(2012 辽宁 29)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词 do 的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选 D。21.(2012 山东 26)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him

18、. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【解析】句意为:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此用 to be told。22.(2012 山东 35)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【解析】句意为

19、:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词 provide 与其逻辑主语 envelope 之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于 which is provided。23.(2012 四川 6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【解析】句意为:汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处 only 后接动词不定式 to do 表示意想不到的结果。故选 B。2

20、4.(2012 四川 8)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选 C。25.(2012 四川 12) 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C.

21、washing D. to wash 高 666 考%【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词 get 后接的宾语 car 与作宾语补足语的动词 wash 之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。故答案选 A。26.(2012 浙江 3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain第 5 页 共 47 页【解析】it 做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不

22、定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语,如 find/feel it +to do/that.。 27.(2012 浙江 11)“Its a such nice place,“ Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved【解析】reserve 和谓语动词 sat 之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语 the tabl

23、e 逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。28.(2012 重庆 23)_to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【解析】逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的 B 和 C 选项,D 选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而 A 选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此,正

24、确答案为 A 选项。29.(2012 重庆 28)28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知,表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题意。B 表示被动进行,C 表示被动完成,D 表示被动完成,但是不作定语。因此,正确答

25、案为 A 选项。1.(2011 全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。 ”rise 升起来和 see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选 B。2.(2011 全国卷 II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to

26、.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。 ”join 是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用 join 的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项 A、B、D 都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选 C。3.(2011 全国卷 II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying答案 D解析:考查非谓语动

27、词。句意为“Sarah 假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。 ”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C 项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选 D。第 6 页 共 47 页4.(2011 北京卷,25)Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。 ”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的 regularly 表示经常发生的事,故用一般

28、现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语 the figures 与 update 存在着被动关系,故选 A。5.(2011 北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。 ”A 项 to keep 是表示将来。C 项 having kept 和 D 项 to have kept 表示动作先发生。make yourself

29、 more tired与 keeping on you feet 同时进行,故选 B。6.(2011 天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。 ”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers 是 carry 的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选 A。7.(2011

30、 天津卷,12)_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。 ”the sentence与 translate 之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案 B。8.(2011 上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street out

31、side his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。 ”A 项 looked 是谓语形式,但句中没有连词; B 项不定式 to look 和 D 项 to be looking 如果都表结果,那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项 looking 表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选 C。9.(2011 上海春招,36)_ in 1955

32、, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为 1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有第 7 页 共 47 页趣。 ”open 开业,与 Disneyland 之间存在着被动关系;D 项 Being opened 表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选 A。10.(2011 上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought

33、 to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。 ”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除 A、B 项。因为现在是明星,排除 D 项,选 C。11.(2011 山东卷,27) Look over theretheres a very long, wind

34、ing path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。 ”leading 作为 path 的后置定语,相当于 which leads。选 A。12.(2011 江苏卷,31)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcompari

35、ng Ccompares Dbeing compared答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。 ”句子的主语是 a survey,谓语动词是 has caused,宾语是 heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分, “ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰 survey 的,做后置定语。排除 C 作谓语动词的选项。由于prices 作 compare 的宾语,是主动形式,所以选 B。13.(2011 福建卷,23

36、)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。 ”Tsinghua University 与 found 之间存在着被动关系,to be founded 不定式表将来。founded 过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选 C。14.(2011 福建卷,27)The difference in thi

37、ckness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold14.答案 D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。 ”在用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold 与前面的 the iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选 D。第 8 页 共 47 页15.(2011 安徽卷

38、, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break答案 D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom 问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。 ”在用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与 the chocolate 存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选 D。16.(2011 浙江卷,3

39、) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have答案 A解析:考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活 20 年左右。 ”had 和 have 是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来;having 表伴随,因此,选 A。17.(2011 浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for

40、words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词,A、C 、D 项都是主动式,空格后没有 lose 的宾语,故用过去分词 lost当形容词用,作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。选 B。18.(2011 浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic support

41、ers.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼。 ”A 项 being cheered 正在进行;B 项 be cheeresd 是谓语原形;D 项 were cheered 也是谓语,但句中已有谓语 are going to;C 项 to be cheered 表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选 C。19.(2011 四川卷,2)Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her p

42、arents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study答案 B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex 不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。 ”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选 B。20.(2011 四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep答案 D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon 制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟

43、,直到它能第 9 页 共 47 页飞起来。 ”make a big bamboo box 的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird,因此选 D 表示目的状语。A 项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B 项是谓语词,与句中made 冲突;C 项是伴随状语,表示 made 与 keep 同时进行。根据句意选 D。21.(2011 四川卷,16) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer答

44、案 C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。 ”offer sb. sth.(主动) 提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系,故选 C。22.(2011 重庆卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政

45、府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。 ”raising 表示伴随;to have raised 表示动作已发生;having raised 表示动作先发生;to raise 表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的,因此,选 A。23.(2011 重庆卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind答案 C解析:考

46、查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael 在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。 ”空格前的 himself 与动词 remind 之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。24.(2011 陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked答案 D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。 ”have sth. done“让被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage,和 check 的关系是被动关系,所以答

47、案选择D。25.(2011 陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made答案 A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。 ”空格后面是 it,说明是主动关系,排除 B;不能选择 C 的原因是 to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择 A,表示结果。26.(2011 湖南卷,21)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed第 10 页 共 47 页答案 C解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。 ”express 修饰的是 ability, 为主

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报