1、高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句224并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句 涂 兴 仁 一. 并列句并列句一般由并列连词 and , but , or , for , yet , while /whereas , so 等连接。1. and / or She left for Shanghai and I left for Shanghai , too . I said it and I mean it . Work hard and / then youll succeed . A few months more and we will do
2、 it well . Arrive late once more and you will be fired . Give him an inch and he will take a mile . I dont like iced tea , and nor does she . My husband lived at home before we got married , and so did I . Work hard or / or else / otherwise youll fail in your examinations . Turn the heat down or you
3、r cake will burn . I need a coat , or do I ? You must go to work or else youll lose your job . Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first ? 2. but / yet / while / whereasTom went to the party , but his brother didnt . He doesnt like music but his wife does . She cut her knee badly but she
4、 didnt cry . Id like to go to the theatre tonight , but Im too busy . He would have come with us but he had no money . Im sorry , but I dont share your opinion . Excuse me , but are you Mr Wang ? Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue . Some praise him , whereas others condemn him
5、. She prefers yellow , whereas I prefer green . He earns $8,000 a year whereas she gets at least $20,000 . 3. forThey cant see the elephant , for they are all blind . He shook his head , for he thought differnently . 4. neither / nor I dont know , neither do I want . He cannot speak , neither can he
6、 hear . 5. soShe asked me to go , so I went . You arent listening so Ill shut up . 6. not only but also , neither nor Not only did my friends help me find the proper game , but they also wanted to donate , too . 二. 祈使句 1. Lets do sth . Let sb do sth . Lets go . Lets not go . Let us / me go . Let us
7、/ me not go . Let him / her / them be here by eight .Dont let him / her / them be here by eight . 2. Do sth . Dont do sth .Jack clean the door and you open the window . Everyone sit down . Come and have a cup of tea .Please have a rest . Sit down , please . You stand up . Dont be nervous . Dont forg
8、et it . Shall I openthe window ? Yes , please do . (No , please dont .) 三. 感叹句 1. whatWhat a clever girl (she is) ! What fools we are ! What noise you are making ! 2. how How careless she is ! How fast he is running ! How strange a feeling it was ! What a strange feeling it was ! How nice the watch
9、is ! How nice a watch it is ! What a nice watch it is ! 高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句225四. 反意疑问句反意疑问句的主语要用人称代词; 但 there be 结构, 用 there。反意疑问句部分一般用两个单词。主句部分肯定, 反问句部分否定; 主句部分否定, 反问句部分肯定。Mary wasnt at home that day , was she ? London will hold the 30th Olympics in 2012 , wont it ?There are
10、less than 50 students in Grade Two , Senior Three , arent there ? There used to be a village ,usednt there ?反意疑问句的回答:You arent a teacher , are you ? Yes , I am . (No, Im not . / No , Im a student .) 1. anyone/anybody , someone/somebody , everyone/everybody , no one , neither 作主语时，反问句主语用 they/he 。Nob
11、ody can work it out , can they ？Someone had recognized me , hadnt they ？Everyone except Jack and Johnson knows the truth , dont they ? 2. something , anything , everything , nothing 作主语时，反问句主语用 it 。Nothing was right, was it ? Everything is ready, isnt it ? Something is wrong with my car, isnt it ?3.
12、 (1) none 作主语, 指人或可数名词时，反问句一般用 they; 指不可数名词时，反问句主语用 it 。None can do it , can they ? None of the money was left , was it ? (2) none of / some of 作主语，指人，反问句的主语用 we/you/they ; 作主语，指不可数，反问句的主语用 it 。None of us fall behind , do we ? None of you go against my plan , do you ? None of the students went to sc
13、hool late , did they ? Some of the money has been wasted , hasnt it ?(3) each of 指人，强调单个，反问句的主语用 he ; 指人，强调全体，用 we/you/they 。Each of us will get a ticket , wont we ？ Each of you bought a new car , didnt you ？ Each of the students passed the exams , didnt they ? Each of the girls was given a ticket ,
14、 wasnt she ? (4) 主语为 one 时，反问句的主语用 one / you 。One should drive carefully , shouldnt one / you ? 4. this/that 作主语时，反问句的主语用 it ; these/those 作主语，反问句的主语用 they 。单数名词作语用 it / he / she ; 复数名词作主语用 they 。That / This is Mr. Li , isnt it ? These / Those are not new , are they ? Those people are too cruel ,are
15、nt they ? The flowers are beautiful , arent they ？The lost boy was found last night , wasnt he ?Your watch doesnt work , does it ? 5. There be , there ?Theres something wrong , isnt there ? There seems to be a river ahead , doesnt there ? Thereused to be a village here , usednt / didnt there ? There
16、 is the man who wants to see you , isnt he ? (倒装) There comes the bus , doesnt it ？(倒装)6. to do sth / doing sth 作主语，反问句的主语用 it ; 句子作主语， 反问句的主语用 it 。To learn Englsih well needs a lot of practice , doesnt it ? Swimming in summer is good for health , isnt it ? What you need to do is appologize to her ,
17、 isnt it ? 7. 并列句的反问句，跟靠近的分句保持一致。Wang Lin reads English every morning and her spoken English is the best in her class , isnt it ?We must study all the subjects hard , or we arent good at them , are we ? 8. 主从句的反问句 ，一般跟主句一致。It is the second time that Mary has been here , isnt it？Somebody suggested th
18、at we should do it atonce , didnt they / he ? Jane said no one can do the job , didnt she ? You were quite strong when I last saw you , werent you ? It is not hotter today than it was yesterday , is it ?高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句226主句主语为 I / We ， 主句谓语动词为 think / believe /suppose / ex
19、pect / feel / imagine / guess等时，反问句跟宾语从句一致 。注意否定的转移 。I sure that .I believe he has come , hasnt he ? I dont think you are right , are you ? I suppose he will be back in an hour , wont he ? We dont think she knew anything about it , did she ? We believe she can do the job better , cant she ? Im sure
20、he will win , wont he ?当 think 等词为非一般现在时或主语不是 I / We 时，则反问句跟主句一致，not 在主句中属于主句 。He doesnt think you are his friend , does he ? He didnt think you were the person to rely on , did he ? We had never thougt that it was the deadline , had we ? You thought he was a lawyer , didnt you ? Mrs Black doesnt be
21、lieve her son is able to design a digital camera , does she ? 9. 祈使句的反问句Lets help her , shall we / shant we ? Let us / me / him go out , will you / wont you ? Let me / him go home , will you / may I / can he ? Look at me , will you / wont you / would you / can you / cant you / could you ? Dont be la
22、te again , will you ? 10.感叹句的反问句What a fine watch (it is ) , isnt it ? What a clever boy (he is) , isnt he ? What lovely weather (it is) , isnt it ？How hard they are working , arent they？11.I am a teacher , arent I ? 12.含有情态动词的反问句(1) mustmust 表示 “必须”： We must hand in the papers today , mustnt we ?mu
23、st 表示 “有必要”： You must leave now , neednt you ?mustnt 表示 “禁止” ： You mustnt smoke here , may you / must you ？must 表示猜测 “一定”：He must be waiting for you now , isnt he ? He must have left here a weekago , didnt he ? He must have left here by now , hasnt he ? (2) can表示“许可、能力” ： She cant speak Japanese , c
24、an she ? I can come in , cant I ? 表示“猜测” （cant）： He cant be right , can / is he ? Mr White cant have arrived yet , has he ? She cant have done her homework last night , did she ? (3) I wish to have a new car , may I ? (4) The author may be French , cant / mightnt / wont he ? (5) Youd better stay hom
25、e with your parents , hadnt / shouldnt you ? Youd rather not go out alone at night , would you ? Youd like to have a word with her , wouldnt you ? (6) The naught boy ought to be punished , oughtnt / shouldnt he ? They should have gone earlier , shouldnt they ? (7) The girl dare not lift her head , d
26、are she ? (情态动词) He dares to do that , doesnt he ? (实义动词) You neednt come here so early , need you ? (情态动词) He neednt have run all the way , need he ? (情态动词) She needs help / praising / to be paid , doesnt she ? (实义动词)(8) He used to smoke heavily , usednt / didnt he ? 13.have 的反意问句的构成(1) have/has/ha
27、d 作助动词，用 have/has/had 构成反问句 。He hasnt finished his homework , has he ? (2) have/has/had 表示所属“有”，用 have/has/had 或 do/does/did 构成反问句 。高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句227She has a new car , hasnt / doesnt she ?(3) have to / has to / had to 用 do/does/did 构成反问句；have/has/had got to 用 have/has/ha
28、d 构成反问句。We had to go home on foot , didnt we ? She often has got colds , hasnt she ?(4) have/has/had 作实义动词，表示其他含义用 do/does/did 构成反问句 。 We have no classes this weekend , do we ？They often have breakfast at six , dont they ? 14.陈述部分含有 no, few, little, nobody, no one, none, nothing, neither 等否定词，反问句通常用
29、肯定式 。Nobody can forget it , can they / he ? There was no one present when you got there , was there ? Nothing can stop us from doing it , can it ? Neither of them are for your opinion , are they ? They said nothing about the project , did they ? He has nothing to do , does he ? There is little water
30、 in the glass , is there ? Few people in the village like going on a trip , do they ? 15.陈述部分含有 hardly, seldom, never, barely, rarely, scarcely 等否定词，反问句通常用肯定式 。She had hardly failed the interview , had she ? He never lent a hand to others , did he ? You rarely lost your way in the city , did you ? T
31、hey seldom go to school late , do they ? 16.陈述部分的动词或形容词含否定前缀/后缀，反问句仍用否定形式 。(unmarried, unusual , unhappy, unlucky, unlock , unwrap, invisible, impatient, impossible, illegal, dislike, disclose, disappear, discover, hopeless, careless, harmless, useless, )The old car is useless , isnt it ？ Youre help
32、less , arent you ? She dislikes reading , doesnt she ? Its inconvenient , isnt it ? She is unmarried , isnt she ? He looks unhappy , doesnt he ? Its unfair , isnt it ？ They were unsuccessful , werent they ? 17.注意下面特殊句式:I like pop music , dont you (= dont you think so)? I dont suppose Jack will arriv
33、e this morning , do you (= do you think so) ? Im busy , cant you see ? So she didnt enjoy herself , didnt she ? So you have missed the train , have you ? 高 考 真 题 专 练 （19982012 年）1._ it with me and Ill see what I can do . (98 全国卷)A.When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2.You havent been to Be
34、ijing , have you ? (98 全国卷)_ . How I wish to go there !A. Yes , I have B. Yes , I havent C. No , I have D. No , I havent 3.Alice , you feed the bird today , _ ? (99 全国卷)But I fed it yesterday .A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 4. Excuse me for breaking in , _ I have some news for you .
35、(02 全国卷)A. so B. and C. but D. yet5. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car . You can come with us _ you can meet us there later . A. but B. and C. or D. then (03 全国卷)6.Sorry , Joe . I didnt mean to Dont you call me “Joe” . Im Mr Parker to you , and _ you forget it ! (03 全国卷)A. do B. didnt C. did
36、D. dont 7. I hope you dont mind me asking , _ where did you buy those shoes ? (04 全国卷 III)A. so B. and C. yet D. but高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句2288. Paul had to write a history paper , _ he couldnt find time to do it . (04 全国卷 IV)A. but B. so C. because D. if9. Stand over there _ youl
37、l be able to see it better . (04 天津卷)A. or B. while C. but D. and 10. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal , _ ? (04 上海卷)A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he 11.English has large vocabulary , hasnt it ? (04 上海卷)Yes , _ more words and expressions and youll
38、 find it easier to read and communicate .A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known12.I think George doesnt really care for TV plays . (04 重庆卷) Right , _ he still watches the program .A. and B. but C. or D. so13.There are eight tips in Dr Rogers lecture on sleep , and one of them is : _ to bed early unl
39、ess you think it is necessary . (04 重庆卷)A. doesnt go B. not go C. not going D. dont go14.There are many kinds of sports , _ my favorite is swimming . (04 辽宁卷)A. as B. then C. so D. but 15.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_ David go . (04 浙江卷)A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just ha
40、ving watched 16._ straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it . (04 湖北卷)A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 17.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car ,_ we managed to bring the price down . (05 全国卷 I,II)A. but B. so C. when D. since 18.Somebody wants you on the phone . (05 北京卷)_ no
41、 one knows Im here . A. For B. And C. But D. So19.There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended , _ ? (05 上海卷)A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it 20.What should I do with this passage ? (05 重庆卷)_ the main idea of each paragraph .A. Finding out B. Found
42、 out C. Find out D. To find out 21.Follow your doctors advice , _ your cough will get worse . (05 辽宁卷)A.or B. and C. then D. so22.Unlike watching TV , reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagine . (05 江苏卷)A. until B. but C. unless D. for23.Mary , _ here e
43、verybody else , stay where you are . (06 全国卷 I)A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming24.We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter , _ ? (06 全国卷 III)A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 25.He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail . (06 北京卷
44、)A. and B. for C. but D. or26._ and Ill get the work finished . (06 重庆卷)A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 高考英语复习新编 涂兴仁 2012 年 08 月 并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句22927.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus , _ ? (06 福建卷)A. hadnt you B.wouldnt you C. a
45、rent I D. didnt she 28.A man cant smile like a child , _ a child smiles with his eyes while a man smiles with his lips alone . (06 湖南卷)A. so B. but C. and D. for 29.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday , _ she ? (06 广东卷)A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 30.Start out right away , _ youll miss the first train . (06 四川卷)A. and B. but C. or D. while 31.You have failed two tests .Youd better start working h
