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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表Revised.doc

1、初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA 类型(动词、形的过去式和过去分词).(一) AAA 型(动词本相、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花消)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打) hit hit hurt 损害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read (二) AAB 型(动词本相与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(三) ABA 型(动词本相与过去分词同形)become(酿成) b

2、ecame become awake awoke awokencome(来) came come run( 跑) ran run(四) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug build built builtget(获得) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(吊挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(捉住) held held find found foundshine(晖映) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat

3、 pay paid paid win (赢) won won send sent sent meet(碰见) met met shoot shot shotkeep (维持) kept kept lose (丢失) lost lostburn (焚烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantcatch(捉住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight (战役) fought foughtbuy(买) bought boughtthin

4、k(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(奉告) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand 晓畅 understood understood(五) ABC 型(动词本相、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(入手下手) began beguntake(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunkmistak

5、e(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rungride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sungdo(做) did doneswim(泅水) swam swumwrite(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blowngo(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawnlie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flownsee(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grownwear (穿) wore wornknow(晓得) knew knownbe ( am, is,

6、are )(是)was, were beenthrow(扔掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosenforget(遗忘) forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spokendraw drew drawnwake(醒) woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove drivenhide hid hiddeneat(

7、吃) ate eaten llay laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallenlie lied lied 说谎give(给) gave givenlie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risensee saw seenshake shook shakensteal stole stolencan-could may-mightwill-would shall-shouldmust-must初中英语不规则动词快速记忆法分为如下 6 类:A. 原型、过去式和过去分词彻底差别(A B C) drink-drank-drunk(喝) ring-rang-rung

8、(响) swim-swam-swum(泅水) sing-sang-sung(唱) sink-sank-sunk(下沉) fly -flew-flown(飞) ride-rode-ridden(骑) speak-spoke-spoken(讲) steal-stole-stolen(偷) break-broke-broken(打破) wake-woke-woken(醒来) freeze-froze-frozen(结冰) forget-forgot-forgotten(遗忘) choose-chose-chosen(选择) eat-ate-eaten(吃) fall-fell-fallen(下降)

9、hide-hid-hidden(隐蔽) do-did-done(做) go-went-gone(去) B.原型+ n过去分词(A B A+N)blow-blew-blown(起风) grow-grew-grown(生长) take-took-taken(带走)shake-shook-shaken(动摇) drive-drove-driven(驾驶) know-knew-known(晓得 ) write-wrote-written(写) rise-rose-risen(升起) draw-drew-drawn(画画) give-gave-given(给) see-saw-seen(看到)C. 过去

10、式与过去分词完全相同(ABB) bring-brought-brought(带来) think-thought-thought (以为) fight-fought-fought(打斗)buy-bought-bought(买) catch-caught-caught(捉住) sell-sold-sold(卖) tell-told-told(奉告) say-said-said(说) pay-paid-paid(花消,付出) send-sent-sent(发送) lend-lent-lent(借出) spend-spent-spent(花消、渡过) burn-burnt-burnt(焚烧) lear

11、n-learnt-learnt(学习) mean-meant-meant(意味着) feel-felt-felt(感觉) smell-smelt-smelt(闻起来) sleep-slept-slept(睡觉) sweep-slept-slept(扫地) leave-left-left(脱离) build-built-built(建造) lose-lost-lost(丢失) get-got-got(获得、变得) meet-met-met(碰着) sit-sat-sat(坐) shoot-shot-shot (射击) lead-led-led (向导) spit-spat-spat(吐痰) ha

12、ve-had-had(有) hold-held-held (举办) make-made-made(制造) stand-stood-stood(站) understand-understood-understood(理解) find-found-found(发现)dig-dug-dug(挖) shine-shone-shone(闪灼) hear-heard-heard(听到) win-won-won(得胜) hang-hung -hung(吊挂) D.原型与过去分词雷同 (A B A) come-came-come (来) run-ran-run(跑) become-became-become(

13、变)E.本相与过去式和过去分词完全相同(A A A) cost-cost-cost (花消、值) cut-cut-cut(砍) put-put-put(放) let-let-let (让) set-set-set(设置) hit-hit-hit(打) shut-shut-shut(关掉) hurt-hurt-hurt(损害) F.易混的 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下,位于,平放 lay-laid-laid 置放怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词(1)原型,动词的过去时态和过去分词的相同。.(一)本相、过去式、过去分词雷同:cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/

14、hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset(二)本相、过去式雷同,过去分词差别:beat/ beat/ beaten(三)本相、过去分词雷同,过去式差别:come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome(四)本相差别,过去式,过去分词雷同:feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/

15、smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paidbleed/ bled

16、/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ woundburned/ burned have(has)/ had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

17、mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ du

18、g/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted(五)三者均差别:drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ gr

19、owndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosengive,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozenshake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spokentake/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmis

20、take/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn(六)雷同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两情势而发生差别词义

21、:speed 过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded 加快light 过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)shine 过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/ shone/ 晖映 shined/ shined 擦亮hang 过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/ hung 吊挂 hanged/ hanged 绞死七)drunken,stricken,sunken 已转为形容词常作定语a sot 酒鬼 in amanner 摇摇晃晃地(八)lie 躺卧 lay/ lain/ lying

22、(如今分词)lie 说谎 lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放,下蛋 laid/ laid/ laying(九)come,become,overcome 属不规则变化,但 welcome 属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed ,welcomed(10)fly,blow 不是规则变化,但 flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed, flowed.(十一) find 发现 found foundfound 创立 founded foundedwind 绕 wound woundwound 损害 wounded woundedsee 看见 saw seensaw

23、 锯 sawed sawedbear 作“出身” , 过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne 用于 have 以后及带有 by 的被动句中;born 用于 be born in/ on/ at 中。作“出身” ,之外意义,其情势为 bear/ bore/ borne 忍耐。初中英语常用动词词组及短语 240 个一)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出二)be at home/work 在家 /上班三)be good at 擅长,长于于四)be careful of 小心,注重,细心五)be covered with 被复盖六)be ready for 为作好准备七)be s

24、urprised (at) 对 感到惊异八)be interested in 对感到举九)be born 出身10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着十一)be able to do sth. 可以或许做十二)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 胆怯(不敢做 ,生怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(或人) 的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(写意)15)be famous for 以而有名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严厉要求17)be from 来自,什么地方人18)be hungry/th

25、irsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (特别很是)值得做21)be covered with 被所笼盖22)be in (great) need of (很)必要23)be in trouble 处于逆境中24)be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由 制成27)be satisfied with 对感到写意28)be free 余暇的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (wi

26、th) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词组成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来35)come out 出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做作业/回家功课40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习/诵读41)do on

27、es best 全力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事( 做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把统统都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处( 和谐)51

28、)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉,去除53)get in 进入,采集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 达到56)get there 达到那边57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作呈文59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举办钢琴音乐会 )60)give back 奉还,送回61)give some advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈就64)give up 抛却65)give sb. a chance 给一次

29、机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 收拾床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学( 上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去病院看病72)go over 过 1 遍,温习 / go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去 (去那边)75)go round

30、 趁便去,绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出溜达78)go on (doing) 继续(做 )79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续或人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/ 开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举办一场足球(蓝球) 赛85)have dictation 听见86)have

31、 a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的呈文90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,( 一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner 吃早餐/午餐/ 晚餐92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭( 三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfa

32、st 早餐吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发热96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽( 伤风)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 歇息一下子(工间或课间歇息)99)have a talk 发言100)have a swim/walk 泅水/溜达101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a t

33、est/an exam 考试/测验105)have an idea 有了个主张106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最佳做( 最佳不要做 )107)have a word with 与 谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面匡助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 匡助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上 ,不后进

34、于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /恬静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使不停做116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 非常喧闹,响声)118)make a living 餬口119)make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space fo

35、r 给腾出处所124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在处所制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看( 看表面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看,瞻仰131)look after 看管,照看,照应132)look for 寻觅133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康

36、/ 委靡/担心135)look out 小心,当心136)look on as 把 算做看待137)look around 朝周围看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上 (帽子),上演( 戏剧)140)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141)put into 使进入,输入142)put ones heart into 聚精会神于143)putdown 把 放下144)putinto 把译成145)set up 竖起,建起146)set off 启程,起程147)set out 启程148)set an example for 为建立表率149)sen

37、d for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出,发出151)end up 把往上送,发射152)take ones advice 服从或人劝告153)take out 拿出,掏出154)take down 拿下155)take place 产生156)take ones place 坐的坐位,接替或人职务157)take the place of 接替 158)take a walk/rest 溜达/歇息159)take it easy 别严重160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holida

38、ys 带或人去公园 /伦敦度假162)take care of 关切,照应,保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(末了看一眼)164)take an exam 参加测验165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回,带回167)take hold of 捉住168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加( 运动)170)take photos 摄影171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,

39、火车/船173)turn on 开,旋开( 电灯,收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)175)turn in 交出,上交176)turninto 酿成177)turn to 翻到,转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turnover 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对打趣由其他动

40、词组成的词组185)think over 细心斟酌186)arrive at/in a place 达到某处187)eat up 吃完,吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事 喜好干某事190)find out 发现,查出( 真相称)191)finish off 吃完,喝完192)stop doing sth. 住手做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举办会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶紧,快点197)enter for

41、 报名参加198)langht at 冷笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去往往201)wakeup 叫醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要,恳求204)ask for leave 告假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等待208)thank for 为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210)look for 寻觅211)leave for 脱离去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉,感冒214)

42、catch up with 遇上215)agree with sb. 赞同,赞成或人的意见216)filledwith 把 装满217)tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事218)talk about 评论辩论219)think about 斟酌220)worry about 担心221)look after 照料222)run after 追逐,跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 抛弃228)work hard at 高兴做229)

43、wait in line 列队等待230)changeinto 酿成231)hurry into 急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 据说235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 以为,斟酌237)catch hold of 捉住238)instead of 接替239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床中考英语语法 整个初中三年英语重点句法正误别析 ? 误 The stories in that book was written many years ago? ? 正The stories

44、 in that book were written many years ago. ? 析作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们常常要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词仍是要取决于这个.正误别析 ?误 The stories in that book was written many years ago? ?正 The stories in that book were written many years ago. ?析作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们常常要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词仍是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不

45、可能在统一句中作两个差别的语法成分,如: book 作了 of 的介词宾语则不可能再作主语了。?误 To read many books are good for you? ?正 To read many books is good for you? ?析 不定式作主语应当看做单数主语。 ?误 What he said are right? ?正 What he said is right? ?析 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。 ?正 The rich is not always happy? ?误 The rich are not always happy? ?析 形容词定冠词示意一类人,

46、谓语动词运用复数,如: The young are very interested in study and sports?误 The school master and writer are coming? ?正 The school master and writer is coming? ?析 本句应译为:校长兼作家就要来了。而 The school master and the writer are coming? 则要译为:校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确凿有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass? 这应译为:一个女孩,一个男孩在操

47、场上玩。由于不可能如许两个概念作用在一个人身上。又如: the husband and wife? 伉俪 2 人。?误 You or she go to get some water for us? ?正 You or she goes to get some water for us? ?析 由 or 毗邻的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。如许的用法还有 either or,neither nor, not only but also 也有人称作“ 就近原则“。?误 The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom?正 The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom?析 真正的主语是 the teacher, 而 with 短语是伴同状况,不影响主语的数。?误 My glasses is broken? ?正 My glasses are broken

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