1、1下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题。 例 1. It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer. A. that who B. that they C . they that D theywhich 分析：答案是 C。本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。强调句式的结构是 “It is + 强调部分 + that/who.”。they looked for 前省略了关2系代词 whom,因为先行词the young man 在从句中做looked for 的宾语。强调句为 It is the young man who/that cau
2、ght the murderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。例 2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 分析：做这题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修3饰的名词前一般都有 the，因为它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是 this factory is_ we visited last year. 而不是 this is factory _ we visited last year.知道这一点后做题容易了，不能选 A, B, D。因为句子没有先
3、行词。所以答案是 C。从句前省略了关系代词 that/which。题目如改为Is this the factory _we visited last year? 空格处应该用 which 或 4that。 例 3. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 分析：答案是 D。先行词 the book 代入从句应该是 the cover of the book is broken.相当于 whose cover。 例 4. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think
4、 has something interesting to tell you. A . who B whom C. that D. x 分析：此题同学们容易5错选 B，认为先行词 Mr. Smith 做 think 的宾语。I think , you think, do you think 等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语，先去掉，This is Mr. Smith, _has something interesting to tell you。很容易得到答案 A. 例 5. Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt
5、 admire it? A . that B who C 6which D as 分析：先行词是 who，是指人，可为了避免重复，不用 who，而用能指代人的that。答案是 A。 例 6. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who Received a serious wound. A. treat B. to treat C treating D treated 分析：迷惑的答案是D，同学们容易根据 had 确定用过去分词。而做好这题，7关键是知道句型 have trouble(difficu
6、lt)(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。定语从句部分是 I have had (great trouble)treating the patient.而 patient 后又有一个定语从句。答案是 C。 例 7. This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson. A. when B that C which D in which 分析：答案是 B。这里的 time 不指时间，而是次数。所以用 that 引导。 8例 8. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. A . that B on wh
7、ich C which D as 分析：此题先行词是 the way，用方式的短语是 in this way。所以定语从句应该是 in which you laugh at her。但习惯上也可说 that you laugh at her。或者什么也不用 you laugh at her。答案是 A。例 9. I will always treasure the moment,_ I will never 9forget.A. the one B. that C. what D. /使用定语从句常出现下列错误：成分多余或缺失；从句主谓不一致；关系词误用或搭配错误；与其他句型混淆。 单句改错
8、1. The boy I helped him that day isnt good at English. 2. Who is the soldier gave us aspeech last month? 3. I , who is in Australia , feel 10proud of being a Chinese . 4. All what she could do was to go to church. 5. The building which roof wecan see is a school. 6. The girl failed in the exam, that
9、 made us disappointed. 7. I still remember the house which I lived when I was a child . 8. They talked an hour things and persons who they remembered . 9. Is this factory where he wor11ks ? 10.The citizens welcomed the new mayor , most of who are workers . 1. It is such a modern machine _few of the
10、workers know how to operate it.A. which B. that C. as D. the one2. It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.A. which B. that C. 12as D. the one3. Is this museum _ they visited last week?A. where B. that C. in which D.the one4. Is this the museum _ they visited last week?A
11、. where B. that C. in which D.the one5. Is this farm _ you used to work?A. where B. that C. in which D.the one6. The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.13A. and B. as C. which D.that7. The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know.A. and B. as C. which D.that8. _is well known to us all,
12、the earth goes around the sun.A. That B. As C. It D. Which9. _ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.A. That B. As C. 14It D.Which10. He failed in the exam, _ was expected.A. that B. which C. when D.as11. He failed in exam again, _ was not what he had expected.A. that B. which C
13、. when D.as12. He failed in the exam again, _ made his parents angry.A. that B. which C. 15when D.as13.I have two sisters, _ are doctors.A. both of them B. both of whom C.neither of them D. each of whom14.I have two sisters, and _ are doctors.A. both of them B. both of whom C.neither of them D. each
14、 of whom15.Ill never forget the days _ I spent with him.A. when B. that C. on 16which D.both A and C16.Ill never forget the day _ I was born.A. when B. that C. on which D.both A and C17.Was it October 1. 1949 _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded?A. in which B. on that C. that D.when18. Was it
15、 on October 1. 1949 _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded?A. in which B. on that C. 17that D.when19. He is the only one of the students who _the accident.A. knows B. know C. had known D.known20. He is one of the students who _ the accident.A. knows B. know C. had known D.known21. He decided to
16、 sell the house _ windows were almost broken.A. whose B. which C. of which D.that1822. He decided to sell the house the windows_ were almost broken.A. whose B. which C. of which D.that23. This is the best reason _ they could give at the meeting.A. why B. that C. which D.because24. This is the reason
17、 _ he didnt go to school this morning.A. why B. that 19C. which D.because25. He has to work on Sundays, _ he doesnt like.A. and when B. which C. when D.that26. You can come on Sunday, _ the manager will come back.A. and when B. which C. when D.that思考1. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promise
18、d us.20A. like B. that C. which D. as2. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that3. “How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which4. “Where did you find the professor who made the 21speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A. where B. which C. that D. when5. “Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while2
