1、 I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑1江苏省新海高级中学 2008 届高考复习资料八状语从句精讲精练 2007-08-06一 、状语从句的分类和常用的引导词：类别 常用引导词时间 when ; while ; as; as soon as; once; after; before; every time; each time; whenever; since; ever since; until; till; the moment; the minute; immediately; di
2、rectly; instantly地点 where, wherever原因 because, since, as, for, now that, seeing that, considering that = since目的 in order that; so that; that etc.结果 so that; so that; such that ; that etc.条件 if; unless; as(so) long as ; once; in case; on condition that方式 as; as if; as though , etc.比较 as as ; not so
3、(as) as; than, etc.让步 though ; although; as; even if; even though; however; whatever; whoever; whichever; whenever; wherever, etc.二、重点辨析时间状语从句）as; when; whileas 表示“当的时候”，往往和 when/while 通用，但它强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时发生或几乎同时发生。When (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候， 又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生
4、。While 意思是“当的时候；在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在 when 表示一段时间时，两者可以互换。）如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，多用 as, 表示“一边, 一边”。例如：He looked behind from time to time as he hurried to the cave.3) while 可表示两个句子之间的转折对比关系。）当 when 从句位于主句后，同时从句中谓语动词又是短暂性动词时，表示“此时突然”之意。不能用 as; while 来替换。如：We were
5、 watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.2. 原因状语从句1）because; as; since; for 引导的状语从句连词 语气 意义 例句because 最强 “原因”，客观因果关系 I was criticized because I was late for school.as 较强 “由于”；众所周知的事 As the weather is fine, lets go fishing.since 较弱 “既然”；对方陈述的事 Since everyone is here, lets begin our class.for 最弱
6、 “理由”；对推断的解释 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2）now that 表示“既然；由于”，用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论，口语中 that 一般省I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑2略。Now that you are all here, lets begin our meeting.3) Seeing that / Considering that 引导的原因状语从句。这两个连词同 since 意思
7、相近，都表示“鉴于某个事实”的意思。He fulfilled his task very well, considering that it was quite difficult. 3. 结果状语从句引导词 词义 用法so that 以便；为了 表目的和结果（从句中有情态动词表目的；无则表结果）sothat 如此的以致于 ）so+形副that 2) so+形a/an+单数名that3) so+ many/few/much/little(少)+复数名不可数名thatsuchthat 如此的以致于 1) such+ a/an + 形名that 2) such + 形复数名不可数名+ that让步
8、状语从句1) Whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 引导状语从句时分别相当于 no matter what/ who/ which/when/where/how 引导的状语从句，意思为“无论”.注意：whatever, whoever, whichever 有时可以引导名词性从句，此时不等于 no matter +疑问词。2) as 引导的让步状语从句，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为：形容词/副词/ 名词（不带冠词）/动词（原形）+ as + 主语录+ 谓语。Young as he is, he can read and
9、 write in several foreign languages.Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. / Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone.注意：在这种倒装结构中，也可用 though, 但不可用 although.3) although 与 though两者一般可以互换使用。Although 较正式，语气强，though 最常用，它们引导的从句位于主句前后均可，有时可放在句中，他们引导的从句不能与 but; however 连用，但可与 yet, still连用。4）while 引导状语从句也可表示“
10、虽然但是”的意思。5目的状语从句1）从属连词有：in order that; so that; for fear that; lest; in case 等。2）so that / in order that 都表示 “为了； 以便”。So that 较常用，一般放在主句之后；in order that 主要用于正式文体，引导的从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。So that 中的 so 有时可以省略。so that 和 in order that 引导的从句中需用情态动词。3) 当从句与主句主语一致时，可用 so as to 或 in order to 把主从复合句改写成为简单句。例如：He
11、 ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten. =He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten .6. 条件状语从句1) 从属连词有：if; unless; as long as/ so long as; on condition that; providing that; in case 等。2) as long as/ so long as; on condition that; providing that; in case 等意思相近， 有“如果；只要；假如；假使，在条件下”等意思。Yo
12、u can use the bike on condition that you return it before Friday.I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑3Supposing that you fail a second time, dont get disappointed. Try again.7. 方式状语从句1）从属连词： as; just as; as if; as though 等。2）as/ just as 表示“如; 正如”, just as 比 as 强调的语
13、气要强。We must do as the Party tells us.Most plants need sunlight just as they need water.3) as if/ as though 表示“好象的似的”。从句中有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气。It looks as if its going to rain.They talked to each other as if they had been old friends for many years.8.比较状语从句从属连词：as as; not so/as as; more/ less than; the +比较
14、级, the+ 比较级。这种从句常省略某些成分。例如： He is not so healthy as his brother. / John is less clever than Peter.9状语从句中从句的省略现象）连接词过去分词 Once seen, it can never be forgotten./ Dont speak unless spoken to.）连接词现在分词 Look out while crossing the street.）连接词形容词其他，常见的：if necessary; if possible; whenever possible; if any/ s
15、o 等。三、状语从句练习I. 单项选择1. _reason you may give, you ought not to have left your homework undone.A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever2. The secretary made a note of it _she should forget it.A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. ever when3. It was _ weather that they planned to have a picnic th
16、at morning.A. such fine B. so fine a C. such a fine D. so a fine4. He wouldnt give up smoking _his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.A. except B. after C. until D. in case5. _you have mastered the rules, you will have no difficulty.A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless6. You
17、d better come back earlier _it is getting colder.A. as B. and C. but D. or7. Crusoe was walking along the sands _he saw a big footprint in the sand.A. while B. when C. as D. after8. You will surely make progress _you work with a strong will.A. unless B. until C. as long as D. as well as9. It wont be
18、 long _you regret what you have done.A. after B. before C. since D. then10. It is said that an American starts a speech with a joke_ a Japanese has an apology to make.A. which B. what C. while D. thatI succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑411. _he said he wasnt hungry
19、, he ate the big breakfast.A. Even B. Unless C. As D. Although12. Tired _he was, he decided to go on with his work.A. as B. although C. unless D. even if13. He is so strongly built that he looks _he could lift an elephant.A. if B. as if C. like D. that14.It is foolish to take a taxi _you can easily
20、walk to the station.A. before B. that C. unless D. when15. _much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter16. John plays basketball _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as17. No sooner_ entered the office
21、_I was attacked by the robbers.A. had I ; when B. I had; than C. had I ; than D. I had; when18. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving19. I worked late into the night _the students could get their test pa
22、pers back the next morning.A. though B. before C. so that D. when20. After the big fire , a new school building was put up _there had once been a theater.A. that B. where C. which D. when21. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when 22. They wer
23、e enjoying themselves on the beach _suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before23. I wont call you _something unexpected happens.A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 24. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt
24、withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with25. _he had not hurt his leg , John would have won the race.A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 26. - Where is that report? - I brought it to you _you were in Mr Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before27. Leave your ke
25、y with a neighbor _you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case28Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where29. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _they are not managed carefully
26、.A. though B. before C. until D. ifI succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑530. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson. (天津)A. until B. after C. since D. when31. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in th
27、e house _there is a power cut. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that32. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(重庆)A. Strange as it might sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as might it sound33. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impres
28、sive.A. As B. Since C. If D. While34. _team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships(06 山东)A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever35. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
29、(浙江)36. It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until ; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that (浙江)37. You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence. (福建)A. before B. once C. until D. though38. He was told that
30、 it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that39. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. (湖南) A. why B. how C. unless D. where40. Id like to study law at university _my
31、 cousin prefers geography. (四川)A. though B. as C. while D. for41. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _, Miss Liu. (陕西)A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better 42. _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business w
32、as B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business43. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work out _.A. as planning B. as planned C. as it plans D. as is planned44. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five mon
33、ths; it will be a long time _we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when (安徽)45. We were told that we should follow the main road _we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever46. I do every single bit of housework, _my husband Bob just does the dishes
34、now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as 47. Dont leave the sharp knife _our little Jane can get it.A. in which B. to which C. that D. where48. Simon thought his computer was broken _his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. becauseI succe
35、eded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑649. It is almost five years _we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. wh en50. Perseverance is a kind of quality- and thats _it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why51. -Did you remember to give he
36、r the book she asked for? -_ I saw her, I remembered.A. While B. Suddenly C. Right D. The moment52. Smith has made _that we are all surprised.A. such much progress B. so fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress53. I sent the letter early that morning _she got it that afternoon
37、.A. in order that B. so that C. for purpose that D. in order for54If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where55He transplanted the little tree to the garden _it was best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. unt
38、ilII.完型填空：It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly 1 he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the 2 . Why? 3 the listeners do not know what the speak
39、er plans to say. They hear only what the speaker 4 . If you lose your place 5 , wrongly change the 6 of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments 7 , dont worry about them. Just continue 8 nothing happened.9 you do make an obvious m
40、istake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. 10 you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech-“I Have a Dream”, you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) 11 his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why? Because you 12 your attention on his message 13
41、on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an 14 of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, 15 , the listeners are not looking for a perf
42、ect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out 16 that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes, a mistake or two 17 actually increase a speakers attractiveness 18 making him more human.19 you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. 20 you free your mind of
43、 this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1. A. like B. as C. as if D. what2. A. speaker B. judges C. listeners D. teacherI succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心；从不踌躇。-拿破仑73. A. Since B. As C. For D. Because4. A. does say B. say C. said D. is said5. A. in a
44、 moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. the moment6. A. meaning B. message C. order D. information7. A. occur B. occurred C. occurs D. was occurring8. A. like B. even if C. while D. as if9. A. As if B. Even though C. As D. Even10. A. If B. Whether C. while D. when11. A. on B. by C. over D. into
45、12. A. were fixed B. were fixing C. were being fixed D. are fixed13. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. instead 14. A. act B. action C. behavior D. manner15. A. in fact B. in the fact C. actual D. as a fact16. A. plan B. program C. competition D. speech17. A. must B. need C. can D. shall18. A in B. by C. with D. on 19. A Because B. Thoug
