1、巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁1 1巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法冠词纲要姓名_ 学校_一、 什么是冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。二、 冠词的种类：1） 不定冠词：a,an2） 定冠词：the三、 不定冠词a,an 的用法：1） a,an都表示“一个”；a用在辅音开头词前，an用于元音开头词前。常考与不定冠词搭配词汇a university student大学生， useful book有用的书，uniform 制服、校服an apple, egg
2、, hour小时，engineer工程师, insect 昆虫，old man老人，honest boy诚实的男孩，interesting story有趣的故事常考与不定冠词搭配字母a b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,zan a,e,f,h,i,l,m, n,o,r,s,x2） a,an用法总结：1. 表示数量“ 一” ，比one的程度弱一些。 eg：I have a cat.我有一只猫。2. 表示一类人或事物，不具体指哪一个。eg：Im a girl.我是女孩子。/This is an egg.这是鸡蛋。3. 用在固定搭配中。eg：a lot of许多，a little一
3、点，have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a good time玩得开心， have a rest休息一下四、 定冠词the的用法：1. 特指某一个具体的人或事物。eg：The bike under the tree is mine.2. 用于说话的两个人都心照不宣的同一个人或事物。eg：Open the door！3. 用于上文中提到过的人或事物。eg：I have a cat. The cat is black.4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位词前。eg：I live on the third floor.我住在三楼。She is the best st
4、udent in our school.她是我们学校最优秀的学生。Guangdong is in the south of China.广东在中国南方。5. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。eg：The moon goes around the earth.6. 用在乐器名词前。eg ： play the piano/violin/erhu/guitar7. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或物。eg：the rich/poor/young/old8. 用在固定搭配中。 eg：by the way顺便问下， to tell you the truth实话告诉你，the day after tomorro
5、w后天， at the beginning首先巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁2 2五、 不用冠词的情况:1. 在国名、地名、人名等专有名词前不用冠词。eg：New York is a big city in America./ Fu Zihao is a good boy.2. 在季节、星期、节日、三餐、球类等名词前不用冠词。eg：in spring, on Sunday, on Teachers Day, have breakfast, play football3. 名
6、词前已有this, that, his, our等限定词时不用冠词。eg：This is my schoolbag./That girl over there is my sister./Do you have any money?巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法 数词纲要一、 什么是基数词和序数词：1. 基数词表示数量的多少。eg：one, two, three2. 序数词表示排列顺序。eg：first, second, third二、 基数词和序数词的总结：基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词one first1st eleven eleventhtwo secon
7、d2nd twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-firstthree third3rd thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth twenty-two twenty-secondfour fourth4th fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth twenty-three twenty-thirdfive fifth5th fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth twenty-four twenty-fourthsix sixth6th sixt
8、een sixteenth sixty sixtieth twenty-five twenty-fifthseven seventh-7th seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth twenty-six twenty-sixtheight eighth8th eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth twenty-seven twenty-seventhnine ninth9th nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth twenty-eight twenty-eighthten tent
9、h10th one hundred twenty-nine twenty-ninth三、 数词的应用：1) 时间表示法：1. 整 点：钟点数+（oclock）eg: Its six (oclock) in the morning.2. 半点数：half past +钟点数 eg：Its half past seven in the evening.3. 几点几分： 30分钟：（60分钟数）+to+（钟点数+1 ）=钟点数+分钟数 eg：Its twenty to eight/ seven forty. Its time to get up.现在是八点差二十分，是时候该起床了。 30分钟：分钟数
10、+past+钟点数= 钟点数+分钟数 eg：Its fifteen past eight/ seven forty-five. Its time for school. Lets hurry up.现在是八点十五分，是时候该上学了，快点！4.一刻钟表示法：a quarter=15分钟 eg ：a quarter to eight 八点差一刻=七点四十五2) 分数、百分数、小数表示法： 分数公式：分子用基数，分母用序数。 eg：1/3one third， 2/5two fifths 百分数公式：基数词+percent。 eg ：30-thirty percent 小数公式：小数点前面读数，后面读
11、数字。 eg：30.05-thirty point zero five巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁3 33) 年月日表示法： 年份读法： 一般年份的读法是先读前两个数字，再读后面两个数字 eg：1997 nineteen ninety-seven “千年“那个世纪里的年份的读法与读基数词的方法相同 eg：2008 two thousand and eight 1900nineteen hundred 年月日读法： 1987年2月25日： 写作：February 25 th
12、 1987/ 25th February 1987 读法：February (the) twenty-fifth nineteen eighty-seven/ the twenty-fifth of February nineteen eighty-seven4) 四则运算：and或plus加， minus减， times乘， divided by除eg：5+3=8读作five and/plus three is eight.5-3=2读作five minus three is two.5x3=15读作 five times three is fifteen.62=3读作 six divide
13、d by two is three.5) 几百、几千、百万+名词：两百个学生two hundred students, 三千个男孩three thousand boys.6) 成百上千、成千上万+名词：成百上千个学生hundreds of students巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法冠词纲要专练一、 用不定冠词a 或an,the填空，若不填，则用“/ ”表示。1. I have_apple, _egg and some milk for breakfast.2. _cat can catch mice.3. Toms father is_engineer.4. Tony is_honest
14、boy.5. Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.6. Lucy spends_hour doing her homework every day.7. There is_ “H” in the word “here”.8. I have_good idea.9. Tuesday is_third day of a week.10. I went to_university today. _university is very beautiful.11. I am bored. Please find me _book to read.12. Mon is t
15、elling me_old story. It is_interesting story.13. I want_cup of tea.14. I can see_moon tonight.15. Washington is_capital of _USA.16. Miss Lin speaks_Chinese.17. Thats _strangest thing Ive ever seen.18. There are two doors, _red one and _blue one. My door is_red one.19. At that time Tom was _eight-yea
16、r-old boy.20. I saw_woman going into the office. I dont know who_woman was.二、 勾选出正确的答案。巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁4 41. There is (a, the) picture on the wall. (The, A) picture is very beautiful.2. (A, The, /) sun is shining brightly in(a, the, /) sky.
17、3. (A, The) dictionary on (a, the) desk is mine.4. Is (the, /) Mary (a, the) youngest girl in our class?5. Can you play (a, an, the) violin?6. (A, An, The) university is in (/, the) America.7. (A, An, The) Olympic Games were held in (the, /) Beijing.8. He likes playing (a, the, /) piano, he doesnt l
18、ike playing (a, the, /) football.9. (A, The, /) horse is (an, the, /) animal.10. We go to (the, /) school by (a, /) bike in (a, an, the, /) morning every day.三、 给下面固定搭配填上适当的冠词，不填则用 “/”表示。1.on_ right 2.have_bath 3.all_time 4. _Young Pioneer5.play_baseball 6.play_piano 7.on_time 8.have_lunch9. _lot of
19、 10.have_cold 11.take_rest 12.by_way13.at_beginning 14. _young 15. _rich 16.have_try17.in_word 18.at_first 19.by_bike 20.have_fun四、选择填空。( )1.I have _pen pal. A.a B.the C.an D./( )2.There is_map on_wall. A.a, the B.the, a C.the, the D.a, /( )3.He can play_violin, but he cant play_football. A.the,/ B.
20、a, the C.the, the D./,/( )4.His grandma is ill. She is in _hospital. A.the B.a C./ D.an( )5.I like vegetables and _apples. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )6.I go to school on_foot. My father goes to work by_car. A./, a B.the, a C./,/ D./,the( )7.There is_cinema near_hospital. A.a, the B.an, the C.a,the D./,the
21、( )8.My name is _Mary. Im in _Grade Six. A./,/ B.a, a C.a, the D./,the( )9.There is_beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like_umbrella very much.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, an D./, the( )10.There is_old woman in the middle of the road. A.an B.the C.a D./( )11.There is_ “A” in _word “map”. A.a, an B.an, a
22、C.an, the D.a,the( )12.Mary is_English girl. She is not_Chinese girl. A.an,a B.a, an C.an,the D.the,a( )13. _old lady in brown is_doctor. A.An,a B.An,/ C.The,an D.The,a( )14.It often rains in_April and May. A.an B./ C.the D.a( )15.One morning he found_bag. There was_ “s” on the corner of_bag.A.a,an,
23、the B.a, a, the C.an, an, an D.the , a, a( )16. _United States lies in North America. A.An B.A C.The D./四、 请把画出来的错处在横线上改正。1. Id like to go to America by the plane._2. That is his the watch. _3. China is much bigger than the Japan. _4. There are lot of pens on the desk. _5. A capital of China is Beij
24、ing. _6. Tom is a youngest boy in the class. _7. When do you usually go the home? _8. Changjiang River is the longest river in China. _9. In morning, I often go to school. _10. They live on third floor. _11. Jane goes to the gym twice the week. _ 五、 用a,an或the填空， “/”表示不填。Kate is_Australian girl. Ther
25、e are 6 people in Kates family, her parents, her brother and her two sisters. She is_oldest. Her brother Diniel is_third child. Her sister Nina is_second. Her sister Joan is only_little girl. She is 2 years old now. Kate studies in_No. Six Middle School. Daniel is _primary school pupil and Nina is_p
26、upil, too. She is in _Grade Five now. Her 巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁5 5English teacher is_American woman.Shes tall and thin. She can speak beautiful _English and she can sing nice _songs. _boys and girls in Ninas class like her. Her music teacher is_
27、man. _boys like him but the girls dont.My name is_ Michael. Im in_Grade Three this term. My mother is_doctor and my father is_actor. Today is_Saturday.Now, my father is talking on_phone, my mother is having_breakfast. My grandmother is watering_flowers in_garden. And Im watching _TV.Look! This is my
28、 zone. There is_beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like_umbrella very much because I bought it in_ Paris. These are all my presents. My father buys me a lot of presents every year from all over the world.六、 翻译下列短语。1.在早上_ 2.桌上的书_ 3.住院_4.在树上的鸟_ 5.在太阳底下_ 6.拉小提琴_ 7.一个诚实的女孩_ 8.一位老人_ 9.一个主意_ 10.一个好主意_ 11
29、.一个新学生_ 12.在东方_ 13.坐船_ 14.在北京_ 15.回家_ 16.吃晚饭_ 17.休息一会_ 18.去散步_ 19.怀特一家_ 20.打乒乓球_ 巅峰教育 小升初培优班八大词法数词专练一、 用英语填入适当的数字。1.six+seven=_ 2.nine+five=_ 3.fiveeight=_ 4.thirtytwo=_ 5.eleventwo=_ 6.fiftyfive+_ =one hundred and three 7.twentyfiveone=_ 8.one hundredsixty-five=_ 9.forty+sixtythirteen=_ 10. _+one h
30、undred=one thousand 11.one hundredone hundred=_ 12.one thousandone thousand=_ 13.threetwo thirds=_ 二、写出下列基数词的序数词。1.two_ 2.three_ 3.four_ 4.five_ 5.eight_ 6.nine_ 7.twelve_ 8.twenty_ 9.thirty_ 10.forty-one_ 11.twenty-seven_ 12.ninety_ 三、根据所给出的汉语意思，完成下列句子。1.The shoes are_(一百) yuan.2.There are_(七十辆公共汽车
31、) in the bus station.3. _(第九个男孩) is Jimmy.4.How many birds can you see in the sky? -I can see_(八只).5.My father is_(五十四岁).6.Susan is in_(三年级).7.Mr. Black is_(第一个) to come here.8.Lets learn_(第六十课).四、用两种方法表示下列时间。巅峰数理化教育 _巅峰教育咨询电话：33226088 33226099 巅峰教育投诉电话： 13377729888 地址：运河北路118号，旧人民医院旁6 61.3:05_ _ 2.
32、5:25_ _3.8:30_ _ 4.9:35_ _5.4:45_ _ 6.12:38_ _ 7.1:52_ _ 8.2:30_ _ 五、写出下列各题的英语表达。1. 2008年_2.1998年6月1日_3.1900年_4.1905年_5.503房间_ 6.第十页_7. 数百座楼房_ 8.第五号_9.第二十个字母_ 10.188=？_11.18+40=58_ 12.127=84_13.5,706_14.There are usually_ _ _ _days in a year15.There are_letters in the English alphabet(字母表).16.Lesson
33、 Two is the_ lesson. 17.June_ is Childrens Day.18.1/5_ 19.3/4_ 20.6_ 21.2.7_六、选择填空。( )1.There are_ days in a week. A.the seven B.seventh C.seven( )2. _lesson is much easier than the sixth lesson. A.The fifth B.The five C.Five( )3.August is the _month in a year. A.seventh B.eighth C.fourth( )4.There
34、are_minutes in an hour. A.sixty B.sixteen C.six( )5.My brothers are in Grade_. A.Five B.Fifth C.the fifth( )6.Whats the time now?-Its_. A.half past six B.sixth oclock C.sixth( )7.I think that the_century(世纪) will bring us more hopes. A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth( )8.There are_month in a year. Decem
35、ber is the_month of the year.A.twelve, twelve B.twelve, twelfth C.twelve, twelveth( )9.What day is it today?-Its _. A.time to go B.Thursday C.June 4th( )10.My brother is in_. A.Three Class One Grade B.Class Three, Grade One C.Grade One Class Three( )11.There are two_people on the playground. A.hundr
36、ed B.hundreds C.hundreds of( )12.There are_students in our school. A.eight hundreds and forty-six B.eight hundred and forty-six C.eight hundred and forty-six( )13.The students are going to learn_this term. A.book five B.fifth book C.Book Five( )14.Jenny was born_. A.on July 10, 2001 B.in July 10, 20
37、01 C.in 2001, July 10( )15. _trees were planted in our school last year. A.Hundreds of B.Two hundreds C.Hundred of D.Two hundred of( )16. _of the worlds books are written in English.A.Three quarters B.Three quarter C.Thirds four D.Threes fourth( )17.Look! There are_in the sky. A.million stars B.million of stars C.millions of stars D.millions of star( )18.About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four fifth B.four fifths C.fourth fifths D.fourths fifth
