1、1广雅初中部 牛津版九年级第六单元笔记一短语1. (sbs) attempt to do 企图做某事2. sense of humour 幽默感3. on the/ones way to 在的路上4. present the lecture 开讲座5. know sth. by heart 记住6. lead sb. to (some place) 把某人带到7. join in 参与某事8. be in trouble 遇到麻烦9. at the wheel 开车10. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事11. consider sb a genius 认为某人是天才12. dr
2、ive sb (to some place)开车送某人( 去某地)13. in the audience 在观众席上14. its a/ones pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件愉快的事情15. pay no attention to (doing) sth 不注意，不留意16. side by side 并排，肩并肩17. be direct with sb. 对某人直率18. from that day on 从那天起19. in return 作为回报20. instruct sb in sth. 教授某人21. a role model 模范22. be absorb
3、ed in 专心致志23. pretend to do 假装做某事24. look through 浏览25. roll down 滚下来，流下来26. What a shame / pity!真遗憾！ 27. ring up 打电话28. do a research on sth.做方面的研究29. be delighted for 为而感到高兴30. a series of 一系列的31. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 32. as well as 也 33. in a minute 一会儿34. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做
4、某事35. get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事36. set up 设立，建立37. a list of 列表38. make up ones mind(s)做决定 ,下定决心39. at the award ceremony 在颁奖仪式上40. guest of honour 贵宾41. be honoured with 被授予三 语法/句型 名词+动词不定式部分表示能力、愿望、决定、计划、原因、方式等抽象名词后可以用不定式进一步说明名词的具体内容，如：ability, effort, need, promise, request, chance, hope, pla
5、n, with, 等。通常这些名词的同根动词或形容词后也接不定式Einsteins attempt to explain how the universe works made him famous.( attempt to do)His ability to get on with people is his chief advantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。(be able to do sth)I dont trust his promise to come for a visit.我不相信他来访的诺言。(promise to do sth) 不定式做定语当不定式中的动词与所修饰
6、的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时，需用“不定式+介词”的结构，这种情况下的介词不能省略。Eg. I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。 (to write with a pen)Give me some paper to write on.给我一些纸写字。(to write on some paper)There are some things to be grateful for.有一些事应该为之表示感激。 (to be grateful for some things) 疑问词+动词不定式疑问词 who,what,which,when,wher
7、e,whether,how 后可接不定式构成不定式短语，在句2中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如：I dont know where I can park the car. =I dont know where to park the car. （做宾语）I wonder whether I should go there. =I wonder whether to go there. （做宾语）Where to hold the meeting has been decided yet. （做主语）The problem is how to collect money. （做表语）经 常 在 这 种 结 构 中 使 用 的 动 词 有 ： consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, learn, observe, understand, wonder 等 。
