1、英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习英语 8 个人称代词主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的（东西） myself 我自己you 你 you 你 your 你的 yours 你的（东西） yourself 你自己he 他 him 他 his 他的 his 他的（东西） himself 他自己she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的（东西） herself 她自己单数it 它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的（东西） itself 它自己we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的（东西） ourselv
2、es 我们自己you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 yours 你们的（东西） yourselves 你们自己复数they 他们 them 他们 their 他们的 theirs 他们的（东西） themselves 他们自己用法点击:1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格2.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 he
3、r desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正 This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正 This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书th
4、eir Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 3.反身代词反身代词以
5、self（单数）或selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加self 构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self 构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自” 、 “本人” 。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如： （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。 （昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语
6、，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如： （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己） （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语） （3）He didnt hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 三、与 by 搭配 当反身代词与 by 搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如： （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。 ） （2）He can swim all by hims
7、elf.（他能独自一个人游泳。 ）课堂练习：一把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are _ (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are _ （他们的）. 3. Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？ 5. （它的）eyes are blue 。6. （她）is my mother。 7. The eraser is for _（她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？ 9. Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）. 11. （他们）are lazy pupils。12. （他们的）sh
8、oes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. She did not hit _ (她自己)22.DIY means “Do it _(你自己)”。23. W
9、e are clever, and we can do our homework by _（我们自己）。基础练习一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4 我的计算机_5 你的猫_ 6 她的书包_二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D
10、. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _-friend? -Yes,_.A. your; it isnt B. he; it isC. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name.A. its B. its C. it D. its7. They can study by _.A. them B. they C. themselves D. us8. -
11、Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my9. I think _ Mrs. Wang.A. hes B. His C. shes D. its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A. It B. He C. She D. You11. This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. _? Its ten.A. What colour is it B. W
12、hat time is itC. How old is he D. Whats five minus five13.Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your14.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine15. There are his trousers. Give .A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them16、
13、 -Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. Yours17、 -How are you going to improve _ this term？-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6her bag
14、 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？-_， thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None7. -Can I come this evening or t
15、omorrow morning？-_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？-Her cousin， Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. -Is _ here？-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has
16、 _ friends except me， and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket， youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself， Mr Wang？-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now study
17、ing in America？A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe？-No. _ of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term？ Was _ Mr. Smith？A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That w
18、oman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand？A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo？-Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary？ You may have _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is _ classroom. Where is _？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
