1、专题三 代词1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3反身代词形式和用法4常见不定代词的意义和用法5相互代词，疑问代词和关系代词的用法一人称代词，物主代词，Ex1.形 式人称 主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称(我)第二人称（你）单 数 第三人称（他）（她）（它）第一人称(我们)第二人称（你们）复数第三人称（他们）用法：1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be 动词，动词后宾语3）顺序：人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。Ex2.1.Let
2、_ (I) help _ (he). I cant find _ (they). Give _ (he) the book.2._, _ and _ are good friends.(I , you , she )3._and _ all like reading.( I , Peter)Ex3.1.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.2.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.3.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?4.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.5.She
3、doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?4）形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. =My bag is yellow, _is red, _ s blue and yours is pink. Ex4.用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our
4、）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I ）.（3）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（4）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.5 ）反身代词不能单独作主语或定语，只能作宾语。 当主语和宾语是同一人或物， 宾语应用反身代词。反身代词还可作同位语强调主语宾语和表语。Ex5.选择填空1、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish,Mary.2、Dont tell _ (he, him, his )
5、the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)3、Its going to snow,“ the old woman said to _. (her, herself, hers)4、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband.5、
6、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.6 ) it 可以用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已经提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。还可以作引导词，在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或匆遽等表示真正主语或宾语。也可用于强调结构中。1. 要学好英语不容易。_ _ easy _ _ English well.2. 我认为你学英语很重要。I think _important _you sho
7、uld learn English.3就是 Mike 看到这只大狗。_ _Mike _saw the big dog.二不定代词 I 复合不定代词代替事物 代替人_ 某事，某物 _ 某人_ 任何事，物 _ 任何人_ 无事物 _ 无人_ 每一事物 _ 没人 考点要求:1. body 用来表_；thing 用来表_；one 既可表_也可_。some 表示“某”，用于_句或用 情态动词引导的问句中 ；any 表示“某”，用于_句或_句；no 表示“没有”，用于句中说明否定意义；every 表示“_”，用于肯定句或问句。2. 主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为_数，作主语时，谓语动词使用_数形
8、式。Everybody in our class_ (be)interested in English.Someone _ (stand) behind you, guess who is it.3. 定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。没什么有趣的东西 _ 任何重要的人 _ 一些无聊的事情_4.不定代词 some 通常用于_句， any 常用在_句或_句中. 作定语时，它们可以修饰可数（多为复数）和不可数名词。在表示请求，建议的语气时，some 可以用于_句。不定代词 any 有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示“_“ You may come at _； Ill be
9、home the whole day你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。 Do you have _ at home now, Stella?Would you like to have _ coffee? -no, thanks. Ive had _.5. none 和其它复合不定代词(noonenobody)的用法区别：none 在句中不能单独作主语，但可同 of 连用带名词一起作主语；其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同 of 连用。He is new here, so _ knows him._of them has been to England before.There is
10、nt any ink in my pen我的钢笔没有墨水。II.其他不定代词词义 基本用法all 表示_者或以上，否定形式是_none _ 词，表示 _者或以上的 _(全部、部分)否定。every 指_或以上的人或物中每一个，强调_(整体 个体)each 表示_者或以上的人或物中每一个，强调_(整体个体)both 表示_者都，否定形式为_neither 表示_者都不，表示 _(肯定/ 否定) 意义either 表示_者中的任何一个one 指人或物，也可以代替句中出现的_ 名词ones 指人或物，也可以代替句中出现的_ 名词Ex1.1._were present at the meeting全都
11、到会了。（作主语，代表可数名词） 2.We invited _ to come to our farm我们邀请两个人都来我们的农畅?（作宾语） 3._of the problems is are easy to solve这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语， 代替可数名词） _ of them will agree to this arrangment他们两人中会有一个同意这样的安排的。（作主 语） _ is interesting两个都没有趣。（作主语）_sides of the street are lined with trees._ side of the street is li
12、ned with trees. “_ you like tea or coffee” “ _, thanks” 考点要求：1.each ,every 2other, the other, another, the others, others3many , much 4few 很少几个（可数）；a few 少数几个（可数）.little(很少，几乎没有) , a little（有一些） 单项选择1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English,
13、 please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D.
14、 theirs9. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself10. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us11. Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _ ?A. you an
15、d me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we12. Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop? _ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None13. At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the
16、window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one14. His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is _ . A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing15. Did _ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony? _ of them came. A. any; None B. any; Neither C. either; Neither D. either; Any16 Som
17、e of the wheat came from Canada. How about _ ? A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest17 Do you have _ at home now, Stella?No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything18 I wont trust him. He says one thing to your face but
18、 does _ behind your back. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another19. Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you? Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one20. I want to have my CD player fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. Oh, I know _ . Come on, Ill take you there. A. one B. the one C. ones D. many21. He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know _ of them? No, I know _ of them. A. some; none B. any; some C. any; none D. either; some
