1、 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词 doing 作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent 阻止fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpo
2、ne 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续举例：(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接 doingadmit to preferto be used t
3、o lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to 为介词）no good, no use, Its worth, as well as,cant help, Its no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successful in
4、good at take upgive up burst out prevent from 3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.动名词专项练习题、单项选择：1. No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to
5、 break in D. from breaking in3. They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to p
6、ut；taking5. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting；painted B. painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great c
7、are.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of8. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missed B. to be m
8、issing C. missing D. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study11. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _ from me, plea
9、se remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C
10、. was D. were15. We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited16. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep ；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _ for being late.A
11、. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen18. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off19. I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. fin
12、ishing；being helped20. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doingC. to be done； to be done D. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing22. I delayed _ your letter beca
13、use I had been away for a week.A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered
14、_ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take B. may leave；takingC. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking25. _ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard26. _ his mother, the baby could not help _.A. To see；to l
15、augh B. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughing D. To see ；laughing27. Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent28. The sentence needs _.A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved29.If he succeeded _ a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger no
16、w.A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for30. I still remember _ to my home town when I was young.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 、填入动名词的适当形式：1. Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? (stay)2. I cant understand your _ at that poor child. (laugh)3. She didnt mind
17、 _ overtime. (work)4. To make a living, he tried _, _, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5. We are looking forward to Marys _. (come)6. She was praised for _ the life of the child. (save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _. (criticize).8. Is there any possibility of our _ the championship? (win)9. He came to the party without _. (invite) 、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.
