1、初二上 Unit11 知识点讲解1 .fight v. fought; fought; fight for 为什么而战 fight against=fight with 和谁作战 fight together 并肩作战They _ (fight) yesterday because of my Fault(错误)2. prefer v. =_prefer-prefers-preferring-preferred(1)prefer A to B=like A better than B 和 A 相比更喜欢 Beg. I prefer apple to orange= I like apple b
2、etter than orange(2)prefer doing A to doing Beg. I prefer swimming than to skating.(3)prefer sb. to doeg. I prefer you to come to the meeting. (4)prefer to do 喜欢做 eg. I prefer to go shopping with my sister.(5)prefer to do sth. rather than doeg. I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.(6)pre
3、fer to do instead of doing sth.Eg. I prefer to stay at home instead of going shopping.注意：prefer 不可以与 more /most 连用（ ）1. I prefer to _rather than_.A. read books, watch TV B. read books, watching TV C. reading books, watching TV（ ）2. She prefers coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. for（ ）3. My parents _walk
4、ing to taking a bus or driving.A. prefer B. like C. enjoy（ ）4. I prefer to listen to GG s songs rather than_ the film which Directed by zhang yimou.A. watch B. watching C. to watch3. body n. pl._人人 _ 任何人_4. balance v.保持平衡 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance n.天平 称一副天平 a pair of balanc（ ）1. John has to
5、balance _. Whats wrong with the other foot?A. with one foot B. on one foot C. on feet（ ）2. The girl_ and fell down from the floor.Thats terrible ! Did she hurt herself?A. lost her balanceB. out of balanceC. in balance5. lose v. 失去；输；失败 lost, lost, losing 反义词_ 1. 输给某人 lose to sb 2. 失去信心 lose heart 3.
6、迷失方向 lose ones way 4.减肥 .lose ones weigh 5 增重 gain weight= put on weight 6 丧生 lose ones life /lose their lives 7 比赛输了 lose the match 8.You may lose the train.= You may miss the train. 你可能要错过这趟火车。lost adj. =missing 丢失的（1）.Some families _ everything in the earthquake. ( lose )（ ）2.How was the football
7、 match yesterday? Did we _?I dont want to talk about it. They _ us 4-3.A. win, beat B. win, win C. lost, lost（ ）3. Is tai chi _ than kung fu?A. more slowly B. slower C. more slow（ ）4. What a pity, our team _ the match yesterday.Don t be sad. Strive for in（努力） you can win someday.A. lose B. lost C. l
8、osing6. breathe v. 呼吸 n. .breath 1. 深呼吸 breathe deeply/take a deep breath2.屏住呼吸 hold ones breath 3. 吸入新鲜空气 breathe in fresh air （ ）1. There is something wrong with his _, so he_ heavily.A. breath, breathes B. breathing, breaths C. breathe, breath（ ）2. The air was so cold that we could hardly_.A. bre
9、ath B. breathe C. breathing（ ）3. Im too nervous. I almost can t_.You can take a deep _or you can pull the wall with your hands.A. breathes, breath B. breathing, breatherC. breathe, breath（ ）4. All of us _ to see who would win the game.It was the most interesting link(环节).A. hold our breath B. held o
10、ur breath C. breathe5. She_(breath) hard after she goes running.7. slow adj_ 深思熟虑_1. Tai chi exercises your mind and makes you _. ( thought )2. Im thinking of _ weight these days. ( lose )12. relax v. 放松 adj._ _ n._放松某人_ 放松自己_ 使某人放松_1. I want to relax _. (my)2. The light music makes him _. (relax)3.
11、 I feel _ after the exam.Well. You can have a good _ now.A. relax, relaxation B. relaxed, relaxation C. relaxation, relax13. snowboard v. 滑板滑雪 1. 去滑板滑雪_1. Did you watch the _ contest on TV yesterday evening? (snowboard)2. Last week my family went _ and had a good time. (snowboard)14. recently adv. 近
12、来 =_adj._What sport did you do _?(recent)15. 在海滩上_去海滩_16. would (modal v.) 原形_1. Most weekdays, I would like _(relax) after school.（ ）2. _ you like something to eat? -Some bread.A. Can B. Would C. May17. let v. 现在分词 _（ ）1. My parents won t let me _ that kind of sport.A. try B. to try C. trying（ ）2.
13、My teacher always _ us recite the dialogue.A. let B. lets C. letting18. make v. 现在分词_ 过去式_ 过去分词_（ ）1. My mom makes me _ around the house.A. help B. helping C. helped2. She _ me do a lot of work. ( make ) 19. 在周末_; _20. 做家务_;_15.on the beach; go to the beach16.peace n.和平 adj. peaceful adv. peacefully
14、 in peace 处于和平之中，和平地 =peacefully.17.win v. won won winning n.winner 获胜者 loser 失败者18.be fond of = love =like =enjoy19. 3、 body-bodies somebody anybodybody clock 生物钟 body language 肢体语言语法：动名词做宾语1. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 3. remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事4. try doing sth. 努力/试着
15、去做5. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事7. go on doing sth. 继续做某事8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做10. carry on doing sth. 继续做某事11. couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事14. finish doing sth. 完成某事15. feel like do
16、ing sth. 想做某事16. go hiking 远足17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事18. have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣19. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题20. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事21. It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事22. keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事23. mind doing sth. 介意做某事24. make it pos
17、sible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能25. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事26. practise doing sth. 练习做某事27. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做不喜欢做28. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事29. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事30. There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事31. Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事32. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事33. use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)34. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？35. without doing sth. 没有干某事36. work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
