1、Unit Three Grammar and usage 倒装句,牛津版 高二 Module 8 Unit 3,They went to the park last Sunday Did they go to the park last Sunday?,Whats the differences between the two sentences?,Inversion 倒装,Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence. When we use inversion, we put the predicat
2、e or part of it before the subject. This puts emphasis on the predicate instead of on the subject. We can use inversion in many cases.,1) Did you go to visit China last year?,2) Where do you play basketball?,1. 在疑问句中通常用倒装,2. 把助动词放在主语的前面,1) 当句子是以否定词或否定短语开头的时候。如：neither, nor, never, not, at no time, b
3、y no means, in no way, seldom, hardly, etc.,Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案. 直到孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间.,At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began
4、to snow. No sooner had we sat down than he came in.,2) 以so , neither, nor 开头的句子,Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grandmother and aunt. 他不会说德语,我也不会. 如果你不去,我也不去. 汤姆会说法语,杰克也会.,要我出去踢足球,我去了. -天下着大雨. -确实如此.,Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists.,3)only 修饰状语放在句首时句子要倒装.,Only
5、 after being asked three times didhe come to the meeting.,只有通过这种方式,你才能把英语学好. 只有病得厉害时他在呆在床上.,4) as 或though引导的倒装句 引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语 提前(即形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前),注意: 句首名词不能带任何冠词. 句首是实义动词时,其它动词放在主语后. 如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一 起放在主语前.,Young as he is ,he knew a lot which wedont know. Try hard as he will, he never seem
6、s able todo the work satisfactorily.,(5) sothat 句型中的位于句首时,主句需要倒装.,So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.,(6) 在含有may 表示祝愿的句型中,可把may放在句首.,May you all be happy!,7) 在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把should, were 和had 放在句子开头引出句子。,Should you have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about pain
7、ting.,Were the picture unique, it would be valuable.,Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.,1) 句子是以直接引语或者它的一个部分开始,“Id like to come back and see Monets garden,” said my aunt.,“This,” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”,3. 我们可以把主语放在动词之后:,2) 主语太长,Present at t
8、he party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.,3) 句子是以here, there, in, out, up, down, on ,etc.,Look ! Here comes the bus.,The door opened and in came Mr Smith, the artist.,Out rushed the children.,Down came the water from the top of the mountain.,Practice:,Part A
9、: Li Ming got to London and wrote an e-mail to his parents. Read what he wrote and underline the inversions included in the text.,1 Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I.,2 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgot our map in the room.,3 Had you come with us,
10、 I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.,4 Is there anything special that I can bring you.,Answers:,1 I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city.,2 I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to.,Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.,Neither do I
11、have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to.,Part B:,3 I had hardly started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.,Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.,4 The artist is always drawin
12、g; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.,The artist is always drawing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.,考点1 状语置于句首时句子的倒装 考例 At the foot of the mountain _. （四川 2006） A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 选B。地点状语提前引起倒装，正常语序为A village l
13、ies at the foot of the mountain。,考点考例：,考点2 在疑问句中的倒装 考例 When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _？ （重庆 2007） A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been 选C。this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此此处应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表示状态，因此C项正确。,考点3 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也
14、适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样，也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。,考例1 My room gets very cold at night. _. （江苏 2007） A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 点拨 选C。前一句谓语动词是gets, 所以后一句借助于助动词does。,考例2 If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. （2007全国卷II） A. he will either B. neith
15、er will he C. he neither will D. either he will 点拨 选B。neither引导倒装句表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。,考点4 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, rarely等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。,考例1 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. （安徽 2007） A. he r
16、ealized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize 点拨 选D。否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。,考例2 How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. （上海 2007） a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 点拨 选B。否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要
17、用部分倒装结构。,1. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 2. Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced,A,D,3. Not unt
18、il his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 4. I dont know how to swim, _. A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either,C,C,5. It was hot yesterday. _. A. It was so B. So was i
19、t C. So it was D. So it did 6. _ I would see you here. A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream,C,D,7. There _ . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 8. _ that he could not speak for a long time. A. So frightened was he B. So frighten
20、ed he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he,B,A,9. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 10. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
21、,C,A,11. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 12. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard,B,C,13. _, mother will wait for him to
22、have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is,D,14. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers re
23、alize 15. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized,A,B,16.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A .nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,B,17. Many a time _ me
24、good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere,D,D,19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found,A,C,Homework:,Go over what they have learnt in this lessonPreview the next lesson,
