1、1高三复习学案学习目标：1. 复习并掌握动词 ing 形式的构成以及 ing 形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清 Ing 形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。一：动词 ing 形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如：1. 在动词后直接加 ing , walkwalking 二.动词ing 形式用法归纳1. 动词 ing 形式的构成，填下面的表格主动形式 被动形式一般式完成式分词的否定形式：三Ing 形式用法探究探究 1：Ing 形式的句法功能动词的-ing 形式，可以在句子中作主语宾语和表语 定语和补足语；动词 ing 形式还可以在句子中做状语：1) 时间状语 2). 结果状语 3). 伴随状语，
2、方式状语或补充说明 4). 原因状语 5）作让步状语 6) 作条件状语 说出下列句子中 ing 形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin . 2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door. 5. While walking slow
3、ly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends. 6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. 注意：分词与主句主语是主谓关系；否定
4、副词放在分词之前2探究 2 ing 形式用在 with 复合结构和独立主格结构中1with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展： with 复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of work to deal with , Jim cant go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构If weather per
5、mits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in知识拓展1. 在动词 ing 形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生，在动词的-ing 之前可用 when 或 while；为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生，在动词的-ing 之前可用 before 或 afte
6、r. E.g. Dont laugh, while eating. Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University.After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用 on 或 upon, 表示”一.就”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用 thus.E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by h
7、er boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用 though 或 although,E.g. Though working hard, he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debts.探究 3 动词 ing 的一般式与完成式，主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词 ing 形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生 几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。Working hard, you will succeed in the experiment. Walking down the valley, they came across a big cav
8、e. 3_ (听到这个消息) ,she burst into tears.2) 动词 ing 形式的完成式 having done 表示动作先于谓语动词动作发生。Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3）动词ing 形式的被动式 being done 表示这个被动动作正在进行，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生，如：Being repaired, the car cant be used. _(正在粉刷)，the museum ca
9、nt be used now .(paint)This is one of the experiments _(正在进行) on in our lab.(carry)4 动词ing 形式的完成式的被动 having been done 表示这个被动动作发生于谓语之前Having been shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. = Shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. 可以用过去分词代替但是，having been done 在句中只作状语， 不作定语 ；如
10、果需要用完成形式作定语，就用定语从句。The bridge _(已经建好的) well is very beautiful. (build)5.作表语的-ing 形式-ing 形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但作表语的-ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。What worries me most is Julias staying too late every night. 我担心的是她天天晚上熬夜熬得太迟。 （staying too late every night 的逻辑主语是 Julia）The main problem is your not having practice
11、d a lot. 主要的问题是你缺乏大量的练习。 （not having practiced a lot 的逻辑主语是 you）23.What worried the boy was_to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed.C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed 6.考查 on/upon + V-ing 形式作时间状语【考点说明】on/upon + V-ing 形式作时间状语 ,V-ing 形式所表示的动作与谓语动词动
12、作同时发生。4【典型题例】 _ my arriving in Beijing, I will write to you.A. In B. At C. On D. WithC 。语境逻辑制约该空表“一就“, 应填 On。四 巩固练习1._more attention, the tree could have grown betterA. Given B.To give C. Giving D. Having given2. Shes upstairs _ letters. A. writes B. is writing C. write D writing3. There was a terri
13、ble noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 4. - Good morning, can I help you ?- Id like to have this package_ , madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed5. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear
14、B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 6. He was caught _ in the exam . A. to have cheated B. to be cheating C. to cheat D. cheating7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied8. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to
15、wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay10. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching五
16、.将知识转化成能力1. _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers to a bicycle.(ride)5他总是宁愿骑自行车，也不愿挤公交。2. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(go) 我宁愿昨天晚上参加晚会，但我得额外工作数小时完成一个报告。3.- I must apologize for _ ahead of time. (let) - Thats all right.我没有让你提前知道为此我必须道歉。 没关系4
17、. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.- Well , now I _ .(regret)昨天你在会上提出反对意见，够勇敢的。我现在很后悔那样做了。5. The patient _ oily food after the operation.(warn)病人被警告手术后不要吃油腻食物。6. _, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)由于陷入沉思中，他险些撞到了前面的小汽车。7. _ on time made the teacher angry.(come
18、)她没准时来让老师很生气8. You can never imagine the great trouble I _the patient who received a serious wound.（treat）你简直无法想象我在治疗那个身受重伤的病人时所遇到的困难。9._a reply, he decided to write again.(receive)由于没有收到回复，他决定再写一封。10.He got well- prepared for the job interview, for he _ the good opportunity.(risk)他为工作面试好好作了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。
