1、DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |1一：文章主题/段落主题具体内容型：注意关键内容的概括和完整性，凡是出现细节的都错！并且注意态度观点和作者的一致2L: Although biological control appears to be the best solution to bracken infes tation, careful assessment of the consequence is required.混：Enven after researchers discover the most economical method of pest control,the gov
2、ernment has no authority to implement a control program key: B3L In response to environmental constraints, the clown fish has developed an unusual reprocuctive cycle.key: B5L Although there are early forms of womens history, historical approaches simi lar to our own were not developed until the earl
3、y 20th这句话很好地包含了整篇文章的内容，并且给出了与作者一致的态度!key: E7L.10 (title) Belief in the Emergence of a Just Society: A Persistent Theme for African American Writers易混：Romanticism and Idealism: African American Writers Influence on Society14L.5 (D) differentiating ballet from other form of phsical virtuosity易混: expla
4、ining the role of choreography in ballet注意主题句在首段末尾的结论中16.1(E) Doulass successfully exploited the genre of the slave narrative to tell his particular story.末尾结论19L.1 A new scholarly interpretation of the place of the painter E. G within his artistic milieu has been formulated but has not succeeded in
5、 supplanting the previous ima ge of the artist.20L.1 Understanding womens wealth is crucial to explaining their changing publi c role ts!22L.1 (A)discuss the place of C in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations ts+原文的态度 其实是首段最后两句的概括易混：analyze the musical sources of Cs style and thei
6、r influence on his work23L.1 F. D was attracted to the tenets of 19th liberalism because they served the effort to attain racial equality末句 ts!DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |227L.1 Cs concentrated focus on the adult sensibility explains why his works have been poorly appreciated in the English-speaking world抽象
7、内容：(和套路结构有关，注意动词 )段落作用新老:16.3 (E)The author presents an assertion about a literary work and then comparestwo literary genres in order to develop that assertion.易混:(C)The author describes a particular literary work in oder to qualify a the ory about a literary genre.21L.1 review a study that offers a
8、 neglected perspective on a social phenomenon评述某人:15L.4: summarizing and assessing 注意本文大套路是新老.新是具体总结和评述某人观点易混: reevaluating and predicting18L.2 (E)V was a finer artist and more important arbiter of taste than has been ackonwledged by art historians and critics.18L.7 An assumption is contradicted, su
9、pporting arguments for an alternate approach areoffered , and the basis for the original assumption is explained and discounted.23L.2 defend F. D from certain modern critics 反驳贬低型6s: provide an overview of an artists use of a particular format解释/描述型（现象，结论）1L: the characteristics of a new kind of cry
10、stal3L: describing and explaining aspects of clown-fish behavior4L: describing and evaluating a trend9L: trace the emerging understanding of properties of the blood-rain barrier17L.1 examining possible explanations for the thicness of the Earths crust at t he Tibetan plateau30L.1 summarizing an expl
11、anation of how new technology spread among manufacturers of metalwork products描述发展型DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |35L: surveying historical approaches to the study of women7L: trace the development of an important theme in African American literature25L.1 discussing the development of investigators theories ab
12、out aggression among monkeys有新老的套路标志，观点有几个，递进发展问题解决型：10L describing a solution to problems encountered with large-scale human-cell cu lture段落作用：1L.4 p1: providing background for the technical discussion to follow2L: p4: an overview of the variety of factors requiring further assessment混：an expansion
13、 of the discussion from the particular example of bracken contro l to the general problem of government regulation6L.3 : function of p3a specific event and conflicting interpretations of it9L.7 C 的研究作用provided evidence confirming a hypothesis based on previous observations9L.8 p2 作用It outlines the s
14、ignificant findings in blood-brain barrier research that forme d the basis of later inquiries这从该段的 first step 以及 p2, p3 的递进关系可以推出易混：It clarifies the initial research plan adopted by earlier blood-brain-barr ier scientists.注意这里没有时间上的概念。10L.2 p3: enumerate several of the shortcomings of a particular t
15、echnology15L.5 p1: present a context for the discussion of Bs book 评述某人21L.4 p1 It identifies an error, then cites a new study that addresses the error.新老26L.5 末段目的：It identifies consequences of alphabetic literacy that are consistent with the scholarly view of the 1980s2s: discussing criteria by wh
16、ich different critics evaluate African American poetry7s 末句作用:反驳首句 首句说评价很难，末句给出正评价说明地位DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |4结构写法：5L: A chronological progression is described.描述发展型12L: The first paragraph provides a general overview of a problem in art history; the second presents the authors recommendations for tack
17、ling the problem 问题解决17L.7 A geological phenomenon is characterized, possible explanations for the phe nomenon are described, evidence for and against each explanation is weighed, and a conditionalconclusion is drawn.现象解释19L.5 The development of an approach is described and then reasons for resistan
18、c e to the aproach are explained.现象解释20L.7 A historical development is described, and a recommendation for further research on it is made and supported with examples.22L.4 p4 结构 A thesis referred to earlier in the passage is mentioned and illustrated with three specific examples关键是首段末句的 ts，在 p4 首句重现
19、，即 a thesis earlier in the passage27s comet 的研究The history of an advance in scientific knowledge is traced.是个发展型？本文 p1s1 能用 telescope 既而用肉眼观测到 comet，得出结论是 extraterrestrial body p2说 Halley 彗星证明上述结论。但又有新问题无法解决。所以是一种发展？其他的答案显然都错。主题句：主题句可能出现位置：首句，一段末句，二段首句。文章末句针对主题句，可以考主题内容题，或者以信息细节题/范指化的形式出现。后者尤其要注意！关键
20、的一点是对主题句要敏感。有的在形式上不是那么明显的，但是统领性意思的句子肯定是很重要的考点！3L:首段末句 clown fish have evolved in isolated communities, a pattern that has le d to unusual behavioral adaptations 主题题 2 个6L:首段末句 In recent years observations of several eclipses of stars by asteroid s(asteroidal occultations) have strengthened the claim
21、 that asteroid moons, or min or satellites, do exist6L.1 范指 6L.5 信息：According, evidence supporting the existence of asteroid moons comes primarily fromDS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |511L: 2 段首句 One example is Ws analysis of the Supreme Courts treatment of a re current theme in American Indian litigation in the
22、 modern era-the efforts of tri bal governments to extend their sovereigh powers beyong those envisioned at the t ime treaties were negotiated.Q5, Q4 两个细节/范指题目！大大地阴险14L 首段末句 Since expressie and spectacular virtuosity is the aim of classical d amcers instruction in a traditional grammar of movement, t
23、heir training differs from tha t for other intensely acrobatic endeavors like sports and military comat.14.5 主题内容16L 末尾 However, he was also an individual who wanted to tell his own particular story. Dsucceeds in resolving this dilemma by personalizing the slave narrative:.16.1 主题详细内容16.6 D focuses
24、on wof subjects?Key:(E)Ds experience as a slave and the liberating influence that literacy had on him16.8 agree aof exceptKey:(D)It was written solely to publicize the abolitionist cause首段末尾 I would agree, that best it is read as a slave narrative16.7 authors main point about the genre of Ds narrati
25、ve? 19L As a result, we no longer see E. G as an isolated, marginal artist inspired by ineffable or supernatural forces, but rather as an artist steeped in the ideas and practice s of his time, sharing many of the professional and artistic concerns of the leading artis ts of Italy.首段倒数第二句.位置比较可恶的说19
26、.3 19.5 泛指22L C largely abandoned playing bebop, to explore the outer reaches of jazz. 首段末句22.1 主题 22.4 p4 organization*23L If one accepts the proposition that Ds deepest commitment was to African American equality and that other beliefs and causes were secondary and of value mainly for their potent
27、ial contribution to this primary aim, then it is hard to fault hime for seizing the best weapons反驳贬低型，末句23.1 主题详细， 23.2 抽象， 23.3 细节 23.9 泛指，应该怎样正确评价历史人物24L The strength of any mathematical model, however, is directly related to the depth of understanding of the fundamental processes it models, and i
28、t is precisely these processes that are not well understood 首段末句24.1 主题详细内容DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |624.4 the author views mathematical models as key: useful to the extent that the process being modeled is understood depthextent24.7 the author cites“ the simplest case“ for wof reasons?变相 in order to,其实是一
29、个有关结构的问题，因为 3 个大列举是递进的关系key: the fact that the simplest case is very complex is used to support the authors main point如果没有把握住主题，那就容易误选成：the simplest case presents only a small number of variables, each of which can be controlled, thus allowing the author to make a prediction9110.2L 哲学成为独立科学这篇是类似新老对比
30、，首段讲当今 philosophers 认为哲学是其他学科的基础，算是老观点p2 开始反驳，首句指出老的错误原因：The basis of this view, however, lies in a serious misinterpretation of the past第二句就是正确的观点了。所以主题句在这里: The idea of an autonomous discipline called “philosophy,” turns out to be of quite recent originQ1 主题详细: The status of philosophy as an indep
31、endent intellectual pursuit is a relatively recent development.二：态度：注意各段首句，末句中出现的表示态度的词语。每讲完一派的观点后的评价，或在陈述某方观点时用的表明态度的修饰性副词。描述完一种现象以后的评述。4L trendp2 首：This split is disturbing. indicates sth. is wrong末句： the split bodes ill for.Q: The authors attitude toward the split best be described asKey: concern
32、ed5L study of womens historyQ: author considers“ women worthies“ to beKey: useful but limitedP1 讲完 P 的研究后的评论： Although., its approach was ahistorical 大负小正。实际上对于以前观点的评价不是全盘否定，就是大负小正，只要看到 although就可以确定答案了。一般情况不会是全盘否定。11L.7 attitude toward Ws study p1 末 particularly illuminating15L.7 significant but fl
33、awed19L.7 对 redefinition 的态度: accepting21L.5 author 对 As study:全正DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |722L.5 enthusiastic praise 全正titanic figure. immeasurable(首段)enormous(末段)27L.10 作者对 P. C 的评价: great admiration 全正one of the preeminent achievements(首句)only as skillfully as do Cs play（末句）9110.2L 哲学成为独立科学Q4 The autho
34、r suggests that Ds support for the new science of the seventeenth century can be characterized as这个是一个细节态度。用 D 和 new science 定位D stage dancing al one is.Since., their training differs from that of other intensely acrobatic.14.2 a principal difference between theatrical dance and spectator sports is
35、t he key: intended effect of the performance on the spectators15L p2 前两个 phase 的比较Advocates formed alliances not with abolitionists, as in the earlier period, but with temperance and social-purity advocates. The movement was changing from one that challenged the status quo head-on to one that tried
36、to shore up existing institu tions15.4 one difference between the suffrage movement in 1850-1870 and 1870-1890 w as the key: type of groups with whom each movement sought to align itself.p3 前两个和第三个的比较the third phase attracted new adherents, not only from working class and immigr ant women,but from t
37、he upper class as well15.3 wof about the composition of the suffrage movement in Illinois between1850 and 1890?key: All classes of society were not equally represented.问法和回答都拐了弯16L p2, p3 autobiography vs. slave narrative p2 末: The self presented in an autobiography comes into being in the act of wr
38、iti ng,not before. p3In contrast,.16.4 autobiography differs from the slave narrative in that autobiographersKey: fine meaning by connecting their experiences in the process of writing阴险的题目19L p1 As a result, we no longer see E. G as an isolated, marginal artist inspired by ineffable or supernatural
39、 forces, but rather as an artist steeped in the ideas and practice s of his time, sharing many of the professional and artistic concerns of the leading artis ts of Italy.19.3 late 19th artists and critics viewed E. G as key: isolated from the artistic practices of his contemporaries新 3.1 9604C 组织硬化D
40、S 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |10p2 non-g 和 g 的比较. In contrast, the non-g. 前是 g，后是 non-gQ3:问 g, specific五：大列举。可以考 except 题（比较简单），罗马数字题，范指化题（难，通常在细节上），in order to 和对特别的大列举的定位题1L.6 electride behaves most like a nomal inonic crystal when the electride has wof features?距离与性质的大列举之 15L: study of womens history A. Cs
41、workQ: A. C did WOF? 范指型，很细，要对 4 个列举通篇的扫描!且看答案：EKey: used finacial records & marriage contracts to examine.材料8L.6 except12. Never before has there been an age when the visual image was so cheap in *EVERY SENSE* of the word. We are surrounded & assailed by. We see aspects of reali ty. Painting is tau
42、ght in school.Q2 以信息题形式：asserts wof about commercial art?Key:(E) The pervasiveness of contemporary commercial art has led art historians to undervalue representational skills.难哦！可以算变相的 in order to本来这个大列举就比较隐蔽。答案是在列举的前面14L p2: . all separate ballet dancing from other forms of dance. Folk dancing.Soci
43、al dances Individual schools of dance.14.4 social dancing is primarily aimed atKey: funentertainment14.6 wof to be true of the “ individual schools of dance“ ?Key: They are too much influenced by the style of one teacher易混: They have had undue influence on the choreography of traditional ballet.反hav
44、e composed grammars suitable to themselves and to small companies of theirstudents15L womens new history p1 scholarship has focused on rather than One reason for this is. More important,.15.2 细节 most practitioners of the “ new“ womens history have traditionally considered treatments of formal politi
45、cs to beKey: not majoritymarginalDS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |1121L.10 except p3 大列举22L.2 C did aof except 本文 p2 p3 p4 都有大列举，而选项也混合地考，阴险22L.3 p4 大列举之 3，对比细节取非，理解性With the sopranos piping sound, ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling of giddy fantasyQ: wof would have been an effect of Cs
46、having chosen to play the tenor rather than soprano saxophone?Key: more somber23L p3 individualist-capitalist ideals. rhetorical strategy.19th liberism23.7 “ best weapons“ are theKey: individualist-capitalist ideals实际是三者任意一个都可27L.6 some critics would argue that Cs plays would have a greater impact o
47、n if显然是问以前的 critics 的解释，文中两个列举，任一个取非就可key: less formal and rigid六: with the exception!7L.4,915L p1 With the exception of D&S, scholarship has focused on rather than.15.9 D, S&B have all considered wof?key: rather than 后面.看清楚原文和题目!27L p5 Not only are there, with the famous exceptions of Rs E-A, no ch
48、ildren on stage, but.27.4七：逻辑题：支持/反对。有一部分是要去文中定位的，实际上是信息题，一般把文中的条件，原因等来个取非；另一种不需要定位，直接看选项跟做逻辑单题一样。通常选项是一些事例。（比较阴险）8L.3 wof, if true, most strengthens the authors argument concerning the debt of t he acto to the theater traditions of other periods?Key: (E)1965 年以前 L. V 常参加在美国西部巡演的墨西哥剧团的演出16L.2 wof, i
49、f true, most strongly undermines the auth.DS 工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |1220L.3 weaken ,定位30s homeworkerQ4 strenthen A&Ws conclusion about homework?注意这里是对 conclusion 的支持，他们的结论就是末句，In fact, homework is driven by employers desires to minimize fixed costs所以说，支持这一点的选项，比那个什么妇女支持禁止 homework 的法案要好八：定位题：关键字，大写名词，行数等。精确定位一般都不在给出的地方同时要看清楚问题问的是什么，谁，对什么的态度，观点等!4L: Q: infered that some literary critics considered the challenges to theoretical critics in the 1970s to be:人物：critics 对象： the challenges to1970! 重点在 challenges!扫描1970 以后出现的 challenges: . The authority of theoret
