1、新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第二十课 课文讲解favorite adj. 最喜欢的无比较级、最高级eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 红与黑是我最喜欢的书。n. 心爱的人（物） ，最喜爱的东西eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。/ She is her aunts favorite.without prep. 没有prep.+ n./v.ing / pron.eg. He went out w
2、ithout saying anything. 他一言不发就走了。用法：without 前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：He went out and he didnt say anything./ He went out without saying any words.eg. I can not live without you.eg. Fish can not live without water.worry v. 使 担心worry sb 使担心， 困扰某人eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我的小女儿令我担心。be worried abou
3、t 对表示担心eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到担心。be anxious about 对感到焦虑instead of 不做 而做 （可置于句首或句尾）eg. Instesd of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。/ The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching fish.eg. Men w
4、ear socks intead of stockings. 男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。eg. I went shopping intead of doing my homework. 我去购物而没有做作业。instead of 后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。rubbish n. 垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾/a heap of rubbisheg. Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了！garbage1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.)2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.)dustin 垃圾箱
5、(Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.)garbage truck 垃圾车dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.)refuse refju:s 垃圾even 甚至more lucky 更加幸运less lucky 更加不幸运less 更不（消极比较级）A is less + 原级 than B A 比 B 更不eg. I am less happy than before. 我比以前更加不愉快/ 更痛苦。eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。not a
6、s/soas 不及，不如eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉快。 （现在不一定不快乐）eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。 （也许这个也很有趣）after prep./conj.仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作 after doingeg. After saying Goodnight, the boy went to bed.eg. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.（本
7、句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sthgive upgive up fishing 放弃钓鱼give up smoking 戒烟give up fighting 放弃斗争its/its（its 主系表结构，its 形容词性物主代词）eg. Its a cold day.eg. Its raining too.eg.The cat drank its milk.eg. This energy has lost its power. 这台发动机失去了动力。understand 理解，懂得，明白eg
8、. I realized that he was mad. 我意识他疯了。eg. I dont understand English. 我不懂英语。eg. I realized that I had been wrong. 我意识到我错了。be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/ 做某事感兴趣eg. Everyone is interested in beauties. 每个人都对美女感兴趣。eg. The playboy is interested in running after beauties. 花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。interesting 令人感兴趣
9、的 （一般物作主语）eg. Fishing is not interesting. 钓鱼特没劲。excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的surprised 感到吃惊的surprising 令人吃惊的disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的ing 形式：表示令人感到ed 形式：表示自己感到sit in a boat 坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟rock the boats （因意见不同）搅局，捣乱miss the boat 坐失良机at all 根本，丝
10、毫not at all 根本不eg. There is nothing to eat at all. 根本就没有吃的。eg. I dont like that bear at all. 我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。/ I dont like that rude fellow at all.Special Difficulties1. interesting/interestedexciting/excited2. its/its3. realize/understand1. I realized he was not telling me the truth. realized/unders
11、toodtruth n. 真相true adj. 真的，真实的tell the truth 说出真相“True Lie” 真实的谎言 eg. In wine, there is truth. 酒后吐真言2. This poem is difficult. Its impossible for you to understand its meaning.Its/Its understand/realize its/its3. There was some exciting news on the radio. excited/exciting4. He is not an interesting person. interesting/ interested5. He is an explorer. He leads an exciting life. excited/ exciting6. I am not interested in other peoples affairs. interesting/interested
