1、1abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal 腹部的cavity 腔,(空)洞 accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉accessory 副的,附属的hemiazygosvein n.血管, 静脉, 情绪accessory nerve 副神经accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管pancreatica.胰脏的duct 管,导管accessory phrenic nerve 副膈神经phrenic 膈的accessory spleen 副脾spleen 脾脏,脾adductor canal 收肌管adductor 收肌 ,内收肌canal
2、 沟,管,道adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔tendinous 腱的opening 洞,孔,缝,开口,口ansa cervicalis 颈袢ansa 袢cervicalis 颈的anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior 前(方,面,端,部,肘)的axillary腋前线 anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结lymph 淋巴,浆,苗nodesanterior cranial fossa 颅前窝cranial 颅的fossa (拉) 窝,凹anterior esophageal plexus 食管前丛eso
3、phageal 食管的plexus (拉)丛anterior interventricular branch 前室间支interventricular (心) 室间的 branchn.树枝, 支店; 分料, 部门; 英 中 文 名 词 索 引2anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉anterior median line 前正中线anterior mediastinum 前纵隔anterior spinal artery 脊髓前动脉anterior vagal trunk 迷走神经前干anterior/po
4、sterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠上前、后动脉anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve 股神经前皮支anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉anterior tibial veins 胫前静脉anteroinferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anus 肛门aortic arch 主动脉弓aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡apex
5、 of lung 肺尖appendicular artery 阑尾动脉arch of foot 足弓arch of thoracic duct 胸导管弓arcuate line 弓状线areola of breast 乳晕arteria thyroidea ima 甲状腺最下动脉arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery of penis 阴茎动脉ascending colon 升结肠atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节auriculotemporal nerve 耳颞神经3axillary fossa 腋窝axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结axilla
6、ry nerve 腋神经axillary vein 腋静脉azygos vein 奇静脉=bare area of liver 肝裸区base of lung 肺底basilic vein 贵要静脉bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜bifurcation of trachea 气管杈brachial artery 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachial veins 肱静脉brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉breast 乳房broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bro
7、nchial artery 支气管动脉bronchial vein 支气管静脉bronchopulmonary lymph node 支气管肺淋巴结bronchopulmonary segment 支气管肺段buccal artery 颊动脉buccal branches 颊支buccal nerve 颊神经buccopharyngeal fascia 颊咽筋膜bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbo-urethral gland 尿道球腺=calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带capsule of prostate 前列腺囊4cardiac apex 心尖ca
8、rdiac base 心底cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带carina of trachea 气管隆嵴carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid triangle 颈动脉三角carotid tubercle 颈动脉结节carpal canal 腕管cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus 海绵窦cecum 盲肠celiac trunk 腹腔干central tendon 中心腱cephalic vein 头静脉cerebe11omedu11ary cist
9、ern 小脑延髓池cervical branch of facial nerve 面神经颈支cervical fascia 颈筋膜cervical part of esophagus 食管颈部cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cervical part of trachea 气管颈部cervical plexus 颈丛cervicothoracic ganglion 颈胸神经节circumflex branch 旋支cisterna chyli 乳糜池clavicle 锁骨clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜coccygeus 尾骨肌c
10、occyx 尾骨common carotid artery 颈总动脉common flexor sheath 屈肌总腱鞘5common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管common iliac lymph nodes 髂总淋巴结common peroneal nerve 腓总神经compartment of abductor pollicis 拇收肌鞘conjoined tendon 联合腱coracoid process 喙突coronary groove 冠状沟coronary ligament 冠状韧带coronary sinus 冠状窦costa
11、l arch 肋弓costal pleura 肋胸膜costocervical trunk 肋颈干costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cremaster 提睾肌cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cruciform ligament of atlas 寰椎十字韧带cubital fossa 肘窝cupula pleurae 胸膜顶cutaneous branches of obturator nerve闭孔神经皮支cystic artery 胆囊动脉=dartos coat 肉膜deep anterior
12、 cervical lymph node 颈前深淋巴结deep brachial artery 肱深动脉deep branch of radial nerve 桡神经深支deep branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经深支deep branch of plantar artery 足底深支deep cardiac plexus 心深丛6deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结deep fascia of penis 阴茎深筋膜deep iliac circumflex artery 旋髂深动脉deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结de
13、ep palmar arch 掌深弓deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep popliteal lymph nodes 腘深淋巴结deep transverse perineal muscle 会阴深横肌denticulate ligament 齿状韧带descending colon 降结肠descending genicular artery 膝降动脉diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragm 膈digastric triangle 二腹肌三角dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dorsal branch of ulnar nerv
14、e 尺神经手背支dorsal scapular artery 肩胛背动脉dorsal scapular nerve 胸背神经dorsal venous rete of hand 手背静脉网dorsum sellae 鞍背ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠=ejaculatory duct 射精管endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae 竖脊肌esophageal artery 食管动脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔esoph
15、ageal vein 食管静脉7extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉external iliac lymph nodes 髂外淋巴结external intercostal membrane 肋间外膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸external pudendal artery 阴部外动脉external pudendal vein 阴部外静脉external spermatic
16、 fascia 精索外筋膜external vertebral venous plexus 椎外静脉丛extraperitoneal fascia 腹膜下筋膜(腹膜外筋膜)=facial artery 面动脉facial nerve 面神经facial vein 面静脉falciform ligament 镰状韧带fascial sheath of prostate 前列腺（筋膜）鞘female external genital organs 女性外生殖器female urethra 女性尿道femoral artery 股动脉femoral canal 股管femoral nerve 股神经
17、femoral ring 股环femoral septum 股环隔femoral sheath 股鞘femoral triangle 股三角femoral vein 股静脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包filum terminale 终丝flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带8fornix of vagina 阴道穹=gallbladder 胆囊ganglion impar 奇神经节gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastropancreatic ligament 胃胰韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带genitofemo
18、ral nerve 生殖股神经gluteus maximus 臀大肌gluteus medius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌great auricular nerve 耳大神经great saphenous vein 大隐静脉greater occipital nerve 枕大神经greater omentum 大网膜greater pelvis 大骨盆greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔greater splanchnic nerve 内脏大神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝greater vestibular g
19、land 前庭大腺grey communicant ramus 灰交通支=hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉hepatic duct 肝管hepatic pedicle 肝蒂hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹Hesselbach 三角 腹股沟三角（海氏三角）hilum of lung 肺门9horizontal fissue 水平裂humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管hyoid bone
20、 舌骨hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝hypophysis 垂体hypothenar fascia 小鱼际筋膜=ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉ileum 回肠iliac crest 髂嵴iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经iliolumbar artery 髂腰动脉iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓iliotibial tract 髂胫束inferior alveolar artery 下牙槽动脉inferior
21、 alveolar nerve 下牙槽神经inferior angle of scapula 肩胛骨下角inferior cervical ganglion 颈下神经节inferior cluneal nerves 臀下皮神经inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉inferior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈下筋膜inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈下筋膜inferior fossa of clavicle 锁骨下窝
22、inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉inferior gluteal vein 臀下静脉inferior hypogastric plexus 下腹下丛10inferior laryngeal nerve 喉下神经inferior lumbar triangle 腰下三角inferior mediastinum 下纵隔inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery胰十二指肠下动脉inferior pelvic aperture 骨盆下口inferior phrenic artery 膈
23、下动脉inferior phrenic lymph nodes 膈下淋巴结inferior rectal artery 直肠下动脉inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid vein 甲状腺下静脉inferior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vesical artery 膀胱下动脉infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝infra-orbital foramen 眶下孔infraorbital artery 眶下动脉infraorbital nerve 眶下神经infrapatellar fat pad 髌下脂垫i
24、nfrasternal angle 胸骨下角inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角(Hesselbach 三角)interatrial groove 房间沟intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结intercostal nerve 肋间神经intercostal space 肋间隙intercostales externi 肋间外肌intercostales interni 肋间内肌intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌intercos
25、tobrachial nerve 肋间臂神经11intercrural fibers 脚间纤维interfoveolar ligament 窝间韧带internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal iliac lymph nodes 髂内淋巴结internal iliac vein 髂内静脉internal intercostal membrane 肋间内膜internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal spermatic fascia
26、精索内筋膜internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic vein 胸廓内静脉internal vertebral venous plexus 椎内静脉丛interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结interpectoral space 胸肌间隙intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝=jejunum 空肠jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓jugulodigastric
27、lymph nodes颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结=lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带)lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙laryngeal prominence 喉结lateral crus 外侧脚lateral intermuscular septum of palm 掌外侧肌间隔12lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic vein 胸外侧静脉lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞lateral femoral
28、cutaneous nerve 股外侧皮神经lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉lateral plantar nerve 足底外侧神经lateral superior genicular artery 膝上外侧动脉lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral tarsal artery 跗外侧动脉latissimus dorsi 背阔肌left atrium 左心房left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left c
29、oronary artery 左冠状动脉left crus 左脚left gastric artery 胃左动脉left gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜左动脉left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure 左段间裂left principal bronchus 左主支气管left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left triangular ligament 左三角韧带left ventricle 左心室lesser occipital nerve 枕小神经lesser omentum 小网膜
30、lesser pelvis 小骨盆lessor sciatic foramen 坐骨小孔lesser splanchnic nerve 内脏小神经lesser supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上小窝13levator ani 肛提肌levator prostatae 前列腺提肌lienocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带linea alba 白线linea semilunaris 半月线lingual nerve 舌神经liver 肝lower polar artery 下极动脉lumb
31、ar arteries 腰动脉lumbar ganglion 腰神经节lumbar sympathetic trunk 腰交感干lumbocostal ligament 腰肋韧带lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lung 肺Luschka nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支=major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头male urethra 男性尿道malleolar canal 踝管mammary gland 乳腺mamma 乳房mandibular nerve 下颌神经marginal mandibular branch 下颌缘支masseter muscle
32、咬肌masseter space 咬肌间隙mastoid process 乳突maxillary artery 上颌动脉medial cluneal nerves 臀内侧皮神经medial crus 内侧脚14medial intermuscular septum of palm掌内侧肌间隔medial ligament 内侧韧带medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌medial sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠内侧皮神经medial tarsal ar
33、teries 跗内侧动脉medial umbilical fold 脐内侧襞median fissure 正中裂median cubital vein 肘正中静脉median nerve 正中神经median sacral artery 骶正中动脉median umbilical fold 脐正中襞mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinum 纵隔mental foramen 颏孔mental nerve 颏神经mesentery 肠系膜midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线midpalmar space 掌中间隙midd
34、le cervical ganglion 颈中神经节middle colic artery 中结肠动脉middle cranial fossa 颅中窝middle mediastinum 中纵隔middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉middle suprarenal artery 肾上腺中动脉middle thyroid vein 甲状腺中静脉midpalmar space 掌中间隙musclar triangle 肌三角15musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经myotendinous cuff 肌腱袖=nuchal fascia 项筋膜=obliguus
35、 internus abdominis 腹内斜肌oblique fissue 斜裂oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obturator artery 闭孔动脉obturator canal 闭膜管obturator internus 闭孔内肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌occipital artery 枕动脉occipital triangle 枕三角omoclavicular triangle 肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角ovary 卵巢=palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜pal
36、mar intermediate septum 掌中隔palmar interosseous fascia 骨间掌侧筋膜palm of hand 手掌pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papillae 乳头pararectal lymph nodes 直肠旁淋巴结pararectal space 直肠周间隙parasternal line 胸骨旁线parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结16paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉pariet
37、al pelvic fascia 盆壁筋膜parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜（腹膜壁层）parietal pleura 壁胸膜（胸膜壁层）parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺parotid lymph nodes 腮腺淋巴结pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带 (Cooper 韧带)pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvic fascia spaces 盆筋膜间隙pelvic fascia 盆筋膜pelvic part of ductus deferens
38、 输精管盆部pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pelvic peritoneum 盆腔腹膜pelvic plexus 盆丛pelvic splanchnic nerve 盆内脏神经pelvis 盆部、骨盆penis 阴茎pericardial cavity 心包腔pericardial sinus 心包窦pericardium 心包perineal artery 会阴动脉perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineal membrane 会阴膜perineal nerve 会阴神经perineum 会阴peroneal artery 腓动脉
39、phrenic nerve 膈神经phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带17piriformis 梨状肌plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜platysma 颈阔肌pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recess 胸膜隐窝pleura 胸膜popliteal artery 腘动脉popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteal vein 腘静脉posterior axillary line 腋后线posterior belly of digastric 二腹肌后腹posterior branch of left ventricle 左室后支
40、posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior esophageal plexus 食管后丛posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 股后皮神经posterior gastric artery 胃后动脉posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后动脉posterior intercostal artery 肋间后动脉posterior intercostal vein 肋间后静脉posterior interventricular branch 后室间支posterior interventricular g
41、roove 后室间沟posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior median line 后正中线posterior mediastinal lymph nodes 纵隔后淋巴结posterior mediastinum 后纵隔posterior rami 脊神经后支posterior space of abductor pollicis拇收肌后隙posterior spinal artery 脊髓后动脉posterior superior alveolar artery上牙槽后动脉posterior superior iliac spine 髂后
42、上棘18posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉posterior tibial veins 胫后静脉posterior vagal trunk 迷走神经后干presacral space 骶前间隙pretracheal fascia 气管前筋膜pretracheal layer 气管前层pretracheal space 气管前间隙prevertebral layer 椎前层prevertebral space 椎前间隙prevesical space 膀胱前隙proper ligament of ova
43、ry 卵巢固有韧带prostate 前列腺pterion 翼点pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛pterygomandibular space 翼下颌间隙pubococcygeus 耻尾肌puboprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带puborectalis 耻骨直肠肌pubouterine ligament 耻骨子宫韧带pubovaginalis 耻骨阴道肌pubovesical ligament 耻骨膀胱韧带pudendal canal 阴部管pudendal nerve 阴部神经pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary plexus 肺丛pulmonary vein 肺静脉pulp space 指髓间隙=quadratus femoris 股方肌19quadrilateral foramen 四边孔=radial
