1、扬州中学 2018-2019 年高三下学期 3 月月考高三英语试题第一卷 (选择题，共 85 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed. B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her deli
2、very hasnt been ready in time.2.How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5. B. $ 10. C. $15.3. How did the man feel when he was called on?A. Worried and frightened. B. Quite embarrassed. C. Deeply ashamed.4. What does the woman imply the man should do?A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a di
3、et. C. To buy a pair of jeans.5.What does the man mean?A. Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense. B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What problem are the speakers discussing?A. A late delivery. B. A truck accident. C. A damaged box.7. What will the man probably do?A. Check the package himself. B. Leave the box on the truck. C. Make another order.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who is the
5、 woman?A. A customer. B. A bookstore clerk. C. A newspaper journalist.9. What is the man unclear about?A. The name of the book.B. The location of the store. C. The article in todays newspaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. Inside a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a shopping center
6、.11. What was the mail most pleased with?A. The clean environment.B. The goods in the duty-free shop.C. The distance from the Gate to Immigration.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a Canadian. B. He has just got his suitcase. C. He is going to an Asian country.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What do
7、we know about the speakers?A. They are finding a place to live. B. They both have plans for the future.C. They are studying in a foreign country.14. What does the man find hard to do?A. Do the course in English. B. Find his accommodation. C. Understand other students jokes.15. What is the woman busy
8、 with?A. An essay. B. A job. C. An exam.16. Why wont the woman visit the mans university?A. She is quite busy. B. She isnt interested. C. She doesnt have money.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What did the speaker like doing at school?A. Solving math problems. B. Doing sports. C. Playing computer games.18. Why di
9、d the speaker stop studying at college?A. He liked to work in a bike shop.B. He was given a job in a company.C. He was not interested in engineering.19. How did the speaker manage to increase the sales of the frozen food company?A. By the improvement of service.B. By the development of the staff.C.
10、By the introduction of new products.20. How does the speaker feel about working in Elecira?A. Ashamed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _ up to half are aimed
11、 at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A. to which B. of which C. from which D. in which 22. When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group members are here. A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. Not until 23. Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to co
12、mmunicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone. A. set out B. put away C. make up D. account for 24. What about the two of us going downtown ? _. I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fine B. Why not C. It depends on the weather D. Well, thats t
13、he last thing I will do 25. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student26. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to v
14、isit me, which was out of my expectation. A. had come B. came C. was coming D. has come27. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so28. from his skin, he must be from Africa.A. Judging B. Judged C. Being judged D. Having judg
15、ed29. John said, “_, we went for a swim.”A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it is hot D. It was hot30. Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan. A. condemned B. exploited C
16、. identified D. demonstrated31. Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起 )at about 3:45 p.m., everything seemed to as planned, from the activation of David Bowies music as the soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster rockets. A. take off B. go off C. set off D. pull off3
17、2. In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany. A. to break B. breaking C. broken D. having broken 33. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he g
18、ive us a hand at work. A. must B. would C. may D. should34. Today we focus on is called recurrent obesity or yo-yo obesity, is the phenomenon we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight. A. what; which; in which B. which; which; whereC. all
19、; that; that D. whatever; as; which35. The more he pondered the idea the more he came to realize that he wasnt able to_.A. get a new lease on life B. live from hand to mouthC. see the forest for the trees D. beat around the bush第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Autumn is a colorful season. Its 1 with
20、 natural beauty. Its breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 2 along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 3 outingsnot necessarily to swim, 4 just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 5 . Autumn is also a transitio
21、n season, a 6 to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 7 , as leaves fall to the ground and 8 to the earth. This week, were celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 9 offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 10 our life in the direction we believe it should go.
22、And every year, we 11 the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful 12 that now is the time to make a fresh 13 just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months 14 . For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to
23、 face the cold winter with fresh 15 and energy. The more 16 we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when 17 winds blow. Thats a lesson 18 us every day of the year, isnt it? Today is the day to 19 tomorrows happiness, tomorrows kindness, tomorrows health and tomor
24、rows friendship. Whether its cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have the power to 20 the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go. 1.A.rich B.popular C.familiar D.satisfied2.A.turn out B.go back C.come out D.fade away3.A.mounta
25、in B.beach C.desert D.forest4.A.and B.until C.when D.but5.A.light B.water C.color D.wind6.A.bridge B.barrier C.boundary D.breakthrough7.A.meetings B.endings C.harvests D.memories8.A.add B.belong C.adapt D.return9.A.activity B.circumstance C.festival D.experience10.A.recognize B.review C.reorganize D
26、.repeat11.A.establish B.observe C.foresee D.honor12.A.warning B.guarantee C.statement D.reminder13.A.start B.stop C.change D.move14.A.alone B.ahead C.around D.abroad15.A.guidance B.purpose C.decision D.imagination16.A.skillfully B.secretly C.deeply D.vividly17.A.soft B.bitter C.fresh D.seasonal18.A.
27、inspiring B.surprising C.confusing D.improving19.A.look for B.allow for C.wait for D.prepare for20.A.pass B.take C.spend D.make第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAs is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are
28、thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K T
29、V that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit. Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack pow
30、er compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more r
31、ealistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the on
32、es in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showin
33、g off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.56. If one likes doing things by himself, which of the item
34、s suits him best?A. Item 1. B. Item 2. C. Item 3. D. Item 4.57. Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?A. The TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantB. Nvidias laptops solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem bands detect your heart rateD. Samsungs Micr
35、o LED technology making a 146-inch TV possibleBSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nuts, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfar
36、e and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has fi
37、gured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to e
38、nvironmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decid
39、ed to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA and then inserting it into yeast. This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the pr
40、ocess involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth-friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production
41、, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-producing version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with sogg
42、y cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to the market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.58. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers
43、 to _.A. alternatives B. people C. products D. reasons 59. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The dairyfree milk cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairybased ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairyfree milk will be mor
44、e expensive than cows milk. 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier Cheese B. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better Future D. Making Milk Without CowsCThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite ev
45、idence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological change that takes place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that eve
46、r happened in history. In the 1930s, the British economist John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic mac
47、hines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Aust
48、ralia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work availab
49、le, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than the one that has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should
