1、外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 Summer in LAUnit 2 Learn English in Los Angeles 导学案课型:Reading and writing学习重点:进一步理解和掌握主谓一致的用法,并能进行运用;能理解并灵活运用本课中的知识点。学习难点:主谓一致的用法,阅读技巧的培养。一预习新知学习方法:先独立完成,再小组交流,交互改正。(一)重点词汇:1train 火车(n.) 训练(v.) _(训练有素的).2. 经验_经验丰富的_ 3. organize(n.)_4. interest 兴趣-(adj.)_/_ 旅游胜地_(不可数) 5. 申请(n.)_ (
2、v.) _ 6. describe(n.)_(二)重点短语:1. 提供暑期英语课程_ 2. 在同时_3. 发生、安排_ 4. 提高的英语水平_5. 填写的申请书_ 6. 参加、加入_7. 提高的英语水平 _ 8. 受过良好训练并经验丰富_ 9. 每天四五小时_ 10. 开课前一个月支付_重点词汇 掌握 fill in ,pay for , make progress ,take place ,as soon as ,check in , as well as ,take part in ,of course ,以及 Unit 2 单词表黑体单词。知识目标语法目标 进一步理解和掌握主谓一致的用法
3、:语法主谓一致、意义主谓一致、特殊句型中的主谓一致。能力目标 能听懂、读懂包含定语从句的主谓一致的文章;用所学的词汇及句子进行写作。情感目标 培养和提高鉴赏能力和体验生活的能力。学习策略 1自主学习策略: 能够预习掌握新单词。2合作学习策略: 能够在与他人合作研讨中掌握学习内容。学习目标导学过程检测完成后,请同学们把自己的 难点题号圈出来,以便完成本课后面的堂堂清。设计意图:有预习,就要有检测。有检测,也要有反馈。 “以生为本” 、 “以学定教”是真正实现有效课堂的教学理念。二夯实基础学习方法:先观察例句,探究问题,然后得出结论,学以致用。【目标 1】up to 【观察】You can cho
4、ose between small groups of two or three,or larger groups of up to 15.【结论】表示程度或数量,表示“达到程度或数量“【演练】_ ten people can sleep in this tent. 这个帐篷至多能睡十人。【目标 2】辨析 as well as 和 not only but also; 辨析 as well 和 too【观察】(1)As well as learning English ,we want you to experience life in USA.(2) She as well as you i
5、s an English teacher她像你一样也是英文教师。(3) I am not only enjoy reading ,but also dancing. 我不仅喜欢看书,还喜欢跳舞。【结论】as well as 的涵义是 “还有”、 “不但而且”。和 not only but also同义,前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。【观察】(1) He is a worker, and a poet as well他是工人,但也是诗人。(2) Why dont you come along as well? 为什么你不也一起来呢?(3) You have meals with an
6、American family ,and do some activities with them ,too. (4)I, too , know where he is to be found. 我也知道在哪能找到他。【结论】as well 是副词短语,其义为“也,还” ,相当于 too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and 或 but 搭配使用。【演练】 (1)MrLiu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese_.(2)She called on you _ me 她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你。(3)They all do military tra
7、ining_. 他们也都进行军事训练。(4)The boss provided lunch_ breakfast. 老板提供午餐还有早餐。【拓展】 (1)may as well 不妨例:You may as well wait upstairs. 你不妨在楼上等一下。(2)not onlybutas well 相当于 not onlybut also, not onlybut ,但是不如后两者普通。例:Not only the students but the teacher was invited as well. 不仅学生们连同老师也都受到邀请。【目标 3】辨析 take part in,
8、 join, join in 有什么区别?【观察】 (1)You live with an American family ,and you take part in American life.(2)I joined /took part in the club two years age. 我 2 年前加入了这个俱乐部。【辨析】 (1)join in +(加入一个组织) 例如:join in the organization (2)join (join us/参与*一起 *的活动) 例如: join us to watch TV (3)take part in (参加一项活动) 例如:Ta
9、ke part in the sports meeting【拓展】只有 be in 是延续性动作,是一段时间,例如:I have been in the club for a year.(我在这个俱乐部一年了。)而 take part in 和 join 都是瞬间性动词,表示一个时间点。【运用】用这三个词汇分别造句:例:We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外._【目标 4】辨析 take place 和 happen【观察】 (1)Every daywe have
10、activities which take place after class.(2)Several serious accidents have happened in this area.【辨析】 (1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办” ,一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生” ,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如:Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.(2) .happen 作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如:What happened to
11、 you?注意:两者都无被动语态。【运用】a. The baby is crying. What _(happen) to him?b.The football match _ at 5 p.m. yesterday after school.【目标 4】try to do sth.和 try doing sth.【观察与实践】(1). 试图; 努力+to-v Well try _ our teaching methods. 我们要设法改进教学方法。 (2). 尝试,试行+v-ing Lets try _ the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。设计意图:这个环节的设计旨在培养学生的
12、自主学习、探究学习的能力,彻底改变由老师教学生学的传统教学模式。三、语法点金英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类:一是语法主谓一致,二是意义主谓一致。(一)语法主谓一致要注意:(1)由 and 连接两个名词时, 谓语动词一般用复数形式。范例: Both apple and orange are sold out.苹果和橘子都卖光了。(2)either,each,every,no+单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。范例: Each of us has got a magazine.我们每个人都有一本杂志。演习:No student _(like) this kind of computer game
13、s .没有一个学生喜欢这款电脑游戏。(二)意义主谓一致要注意:(1)表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待。范例:Two thousand dollars is the cost of the course.学费是两千美元。演习:1.Three kilometres _(be)not very far.三公里不算远。2.Nine hours _(be)really a very long time.九小时的时间真长。(2)family,group,class 等集体名词一般按单数对待,若 强调其成员可视为复数。但police,people,cattle 做主语时 ,谓语动词却要用复数形式。演习
14、:Her family _(be)coming to meet her at the airport.她的家人将去机场接她。(3)在“some/the rest of+名词 ”的结构中,其后名词是单数,谓语动词就要用单数形式,其后名词是复数,谓语动词就要用复数形式。范例:1.The rest of money was given to him.剩下的钱都给了他。2.Some of the summer camps are in the countryside.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村。设计意图:此环节的设计目的是为了让学生认识和掌握主谓一致的基本语法,以便提高阅读能力。四、语篇探究学习方法:通过
15、对文章结构,主旨大意的把握,加深对课文的理解。1.Read and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 2. 用一句话概括文章的主要内容设计意图:此环节的设计目的是为了让学生整体把握语篇结构内容和主旨大意,加深对整个语篇的理解。五、拓展提升Work in groups:同学们的假期生活越来越丰富,参加的假期学习班及夏令营也越来越多,请以 My favourite course 为话题,谈论你最喜欢的学习班应具备的条件,你可以从以下几方面讨论。1
16、. Teaching 2. accommodation and food 3. sightseeing and other activities 4. Why students will enjoy the course 5. more details要求:(1)以小组为单位,全员参与。 (2)合理利用本节课重点语言知识。如:Id like to join an English course this summer. I must choose carefully. In my opinion, a good course should like this. 设计意图:此环节的设计目的是让学生
17、学会合作学习,并且把阅读与现实生活结合起来,学以致用,进一步巩固所学习的知识点,这样听说与阅读相互促进,进而提高阅读能力。. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。well-trained passage experienced length organize 1. The old man is a highly _ traveller. 2. Mark Twain was once a _ pilot on the Mississippi.3. _ is the long dimension of any object. 4. He read a _ on rice farming from the
18、geography book. 5. The people _ to Beijing are waiting for their train. 根据句意和提示完成句子。 1. I want to visit Mr Wang, but I dont know his a_. 2. Our teacher provides monthly tests to see our _(进步). 3. You can go to v_ shopping centres in the USA. 4. It has been _(安排) for him by his family to marry a girl
19、 of his own class.5. You will enjoy_ (come) to Los Angeles _(learn) about American _(文化) and improve your English _(同时).6. There are many _(名胜) in China. . 词义辨析A) take part in / join 1. I _ her birthday party yesterday.2. I _ the League last year. B) take place / happen 1. A storm _ across the river
20、 in another country.2. The contest _ every four years.达标测试达标检测C) pay for /spend /cost 1. You have to _ your things before you go out of the supermarket. 2. I _ five yuan on the storybook.3. These pens _ me fifty yuan. . 根据汉语完成句子。 1. 这些年来, 许多国家已和中国建立了友好关系。Over the years many countries _ _ friendships
21、 _China. 2. 她在学习上取得了巨大进步。 She _ _ _ with her studies.3. 在西安有许多名胜古迹等你去参观。 There are so many _ _ _ to visit in Xian. 4. 如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆。If you _ _ this _, you can take books out of the library.5. 夏令营为孩子们组织了大量的活动。The _ _ organized a lot of _ for the children.设计意图:此环节的设计的目的是帮助老师检验学生的学习质量,及时调整教学策略,同时也给学生重温知识、体验成功的机会。通过本节课的学习,你最大的收获是什么?掌握不好的知识有哪些?努力方向是什么?设计意图:此环节的设计的目的是帮助学生切实提高学习质量,及时掌握知识难点,调整学习策略,同时也给学生提供重温知识、再进一步的机会。堂堂清