1、课时作业(二十四) 必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news .语音知识1buttonAbush Bmusic CSunday Dsuccess2editorAport Bstorm Cnorth Dinformation3heroAhotel Bserious Cprocess Djet4recycleAvoice Baspect Csecretary Dobject5desertAyesterday Buseful CWednesday Dmask.单词拼写1The young man admitted being_(有罪的) before the judges after
2、the trial lasted 45 minutes.2I would advise you to_(更新) the software，or it will affect your work.3The insurance company spent a lot of time_(评估) the full effect of the tsunami on the area.4The Asian Development Bank has_(批准) a sum of one billion US dollars to Vietnams water projects.5Japans_(需求) for
3、 food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.6Everyone who is interested in the position needs to_(递交) their applications before May 5.7We should try to find ways to help beginners_(获得) the basic skills required to learn a new language.8He was thrown into a_(困境) where he
4、 couldnt put up with the management but he didnt want to quit the wellpaid job.单项填空1(2014济南名校模考)Well，Dick，Im sorry that I have to leave._.Lets email often.ASo am I BKeep in touchCEnjoy yourself DDont be sad2(2014银川一中质检)Though surprised to see us，_artist and_professor gave us_warm welcome in her vill
5、a.Athe；the；a Ban；a；/Cthe；/；a Dan；/；/3(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)Show me your permit，please.Oh，its not in my pocket.It_ _.Amust have fallen out Bmight fall outCcould fall out Dshould have fallen out4(2014南京一模)How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation_they think deserves their
6、 immediate attention.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat5(2014安徽合肥第一次质量检测)Cu rrently，many American women are still faced with the_of choosing between work and family commitments.Adesperation BconfusionCdilemma Dconcern6(2014山东省胶东示范学校二模)Susan gave another call to John_he forgot his promise to help her move hous
7、e.Aso that Bin case Calthough Dif7(2014实验中学一模)Please do me a favor_Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or hell miss it.Ato inform BinformingCinformed Dinform8(2014安徽重点中学 3 月联考)Not only_to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgot Bforgot we
8、Cdid we forget Dwe did forget9Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh，yes，enough and to space.Acover BspendCfill Doffer10It took him a long time to_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Arequire BacquireCinquire Dgather11(2014日照模拟)People who study or work away from home are_t
9、o go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.Aeager Bevident Ccontent Dcurious12(2013江西南昌两校第四次联考)Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years experience._，I wont hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.AMeanwhile BEven soCInstead DMoreover13 (2013陕西五校二模)A turni
10、ng point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process_many factors lead to the change.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dthat14(2014山东省实验中学高三质检)You should get down to your study from now on.Please_what is of great importance for your future development.Aconcen
11、trate on Bdepend onCput on Dtake on15(2012安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live .阅读理解A(2014沈阳四校联考)If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one
12、 reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure
13、 and renewal with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a plea
14、sant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you grown apart？
15、Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of li
16、fe that you want?If you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened？Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things yourself
17、 that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If yo
18、u really want to keep friends in your life，make a space in your schedule，and a space in your heart for them.1In this passage the author mainly discusses_.Ahow to balance friendship and workBhow to spend our spare timeCwhether we should keep friendshipDwhether we should invite friends to dinner2Which
19、 of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou feel depressed with others in life.DYou have fun when you are with someone.3The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the follo
20、wing except that_.Ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeByou feel it difficult to keep friendshipCyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfDyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AToo Busy for Friendship?
21、BToo Busy with Work?CHow to Spend Your TimeDHow to Make New FriendsB(2014东北三省四市第二次联考)Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingcla
22、ss community.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years， the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.H
23、er son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here， ” he says， “You know，you connect with the earth，where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live
24、healthier lives.“Growing food in a community brings people together， ” she continues， “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly community.” she says.From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and
25、 raising chickens and bees，but improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste.Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks，but from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system.Vegetables c
26、an be grown all year.So once a week，all winter long，neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“I like eating the vegetables， ” says fiveyearold Owen Moss.5What is mainly talked about in the passage?AEco City Farms save a lot of energy.BEco Ci
27、ty Farms are gaining popularity.CEco City Farms are influencing community life.DEco City Farms helps the workingclass live better.6According to the passage，Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT_.Ashopping centers Bcar repair shopsCfastfood restaurants Dworkingclass community7What i
28、s the authors attitude toward Eco City Farms?AEnthusiastic. BDisappointed.CSurprised. DDoubtful.8In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?APeople. BTravel.CEnvironment. DEducation.书面表达假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Crosscultural Communication Project)。请你用邮件与美方学校的 Mar
29、k 联系，谈谈自己的设想以及征求对方的意见。交流内容要点如下：1自我介绍；2.饮食文化差异；3.中学教育；4.语言学习体会。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Hi Mark，Hope all is well._Yours，Li Hua课时作业(二十四).语音知识1C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C.单词拼写1guilty 2.update 3.assessing 4.approved 5.demand6submit 7.acquire 8.dilemma.单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：嗯，迪克，不好意思，
30、我得走了。保持联系，常发邮件。根据“Lets email often.”可知，空处表示“保持联系” ，故选 B。答案： B2解析： 考查冠词。句中信息词 her 表明主语是一个人，即“艺术家兼教授” ，所以第一空用定冠词 the 表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的 welcome 是抽象名词具体化的用法，其前用不定冠词。答案： C3解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：请出示你的证件。噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是从口袋里掉出去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。答案： A4解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：情况怎么样，Janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时注意。分析句
31、子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 the present situation，从句中 they think 为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导。答案： A5解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：目前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation 绝望；confusion 混乱；dilemma 窘境，进退两难的境地；concern 担心，忧虑。答案： C6解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：以防约翰忘记他要帮自己搬 家的承诺，苏珊又给他打了次电话。in case 以防万一，符合句意。答案： B7解析： 考查祈使句。句意为：请帮我个忙通知 Bla
32、ck 先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句and/orsb.will do sth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。答案： D8解析： 考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选 C 项。B 项为全部倒装，故排除。答案： C9解析： 句意为：你有足够的钱支付你的日 常花费吗？是的，不仅够用还有富余。cover 支付，符合句意。答案： A10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire 意为“得到，获得” ，符合句意。inquire 询问；re
33、quire 需要；gather 聚集。答案： B11解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager 渴望的，符合句意。答案： A12解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：Johnson 是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。根据答语中的“I wont hire him”可知，此处应用 Even so 尽管如此。答案： B13解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知“_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process 为先行词，表示抽象地点
34、，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用 where。答案： C14解析： 句意为：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on 专心于，符合句意。depend on 依靠，依赖；put on 穿上，戴上；take on 呈现，承担。答案： A15解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：Grace 不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesnt want to move to New York”说明 Grace 尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if 引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或 should动
35、词原形或 were to动词原形，D 项当选。答案： D.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。1解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。答案： A2解析： 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，遇到困难时有人可以依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和他人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D 三项能表明友谊良好。答案： C3解析： 细节理解题。根据
36、倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys.Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say No to anyone？Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others？”可排除选项 A、C 和 D。答案： B4解析： 标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。答案： A语篇解读 本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态
37、城市农场(Eco City Farms)。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。5解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“生态城市农场在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。答案： B6解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“.is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass community.”可知，答案选 C。答案： C7解析： 观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“the farm
38、 has attracted volunteers.I like coming out here.”“brings people together.From the Eco City Farms people come to know.”可知，作者对生态城市农场持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C 项文中并未提到，B、D 两项不符合文意。答案： A8解析： 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知 ， “生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除A、B、D 三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的
39、“improving the soil with compost (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地热) system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。答案： C.书面表达Hi Mark，Hope all is well.Id like to take this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Crosscultural Communicatio
40、n Project.To be practical，we can have four aspects in our communication.First，a brief self introduction is needed.Then，as students in both sides are interested in foreign students life，food culture sharing will surely be the most popular.In addition，each one is expected to describe the education that they are having in their own countries，last but not least，exchanging skills at language study may be of great value to both sides.Im open to your suggestions and expecting your plan.Only with joint efforts can the project be a great success.Yours，Li Hua
