1、 中考英语词汇十五讲-第六讲中考英语词汇十五讲-第七讲 1、on end 连续例句 It has been raining for days on end.已经连着几天下雨了。2、wide adv. 完全张开的例句 He is a man of wide interests. 他是一个兴趣很广泛的人。3、frown v. 皱眉例句 The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy class.老师对着吵闹的班级愤怒的皱着眉头。4、worried adj. 担心的；忧虑的例句 The mother is worried about her sons safety.
2、母亲担心她儿子的安全。 5、sideways adv. he was mistaken, however. 他说就是这样，可是他错了。Well have to finish it, however/no matter how long it takes. 不管要花多长时间，我们都必须把它做完。2、over prep.&adv. 在期间，直到过完；一边，一边；正在进行的过程，正在从事的时候；超过；结束，完结Lets talk about it over a cup of tea. 我们一边喝茶，一边谈论。Can you stay over Christmas? 你能过完圣诞节再走吗？My gra
3、ndma is over seventy. 我奶奶 70多岁了。By the time we arrived, the meeting was over. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。3、base v.建于之上，以为根据 n. 底，根基，基础，基地，根据地One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。4、communicate vt.传达，传递（意见、消息、感情等），交流，传播 vi.通信；取得联系communic
4、ate sth. to sb.将某事通知某人communicate with sb. 与某人联系communication n.传达，交流情况；通信be in communication with sb. 与某人交流Do you often communicate with your friends? 你经常和你的朋友通信吗？5、present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的 n.礼物 vt.赠送；介绍；呈递present at the meeting 出席会议be present to 出现在be present to mind 放在心上；记忆犹新at present 目前；现在make a
5、 present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人make sb. a present of把某物赠送给某人present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人He doesnt know how to deal with the present situation.他不知道怎样应对当前的局势。The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.出席会议的人都是先进工作者。高考英语语法突破-名词性从句（2）（一）、方法规律1、 名词性从句中的语序、语气和时态名
6、词性从句在句中除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应保持陈述句语序，不能受when, where, why, how等的影响而使用疑问句语序。另外，要注意在一些名词性从句中要用虚拟语气：（1）在主语从句 It is important / necessary (essential) (必要的) / desirable (希望) that (should) do 以及这些形容词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式；（2）在“It +be +suggested 等(表示命令、要求、建议等动词的过去分词) +从句”中，一般都用虚拟语气；（3）在某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后的宾语从也
7、需用要用虚拟形式。这类动词有：advise，ask，command，demand，insist，order，propose，request，require，recommend，suggest，urge 等；（4）在表语从句或同位语从句位于某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后时，同样需用“(should) 动词原形”构成谓语。这类名词有：advice，desire，decision， idea，order，plan，proposal，recommendation，request，suggestion 等。2、 what 与 that的区别that在引导名词性从句时，不在从句中做成分，不含疑
8、问意义也没有实际意义，只起连结作用，在句首时不可省略。What在引导名词从句时既起连结作用，又要在从句中做主语或宾语，在任何情况下它都不能省略，它有具体意义，表示“的内容”，具体可以译为：“的东西”、“的时间”、“的地点”、“的事情”等。相当于 the thing(s) which，the place which，the time which 等。3. whether 和 if 的区别以及 whether，if 和 that 的区别whether 和 if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用 whether。如：It all depends on whether they wil
9、l come back.后面直接跟 or not 时用 whether。如：I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.主语从句和表语从句中只能用 whether。如：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.whether 可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if 不能。如：We ought to discuss carefully the ques
10、tion whether we can do it or not.whether 常与 or连用表示一种选择，if 不能这样用；whether 也可与动词不定式连用但 if不能。如：The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not. whether 可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而 if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”。如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our
11、party on time.If I have time tomorrow, Ill go to visit Tom.4、whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。He will believe whatever ot
12、hers say.（不能用 no matter what代替 whatever）Whatever others say, he will believe it.（可以用 no matter what代替whatever）（二）、基础过关练习1、The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like解析：规律：名词性从句在句中要用
13、陈述语序。答案：B2、_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As解析：she told me 是插入语，what 引导的主语从句。答案：C3、The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever Bhowever C. whatever Dwhenever解析：因引导词要修饰名词 help，所以可排除 B和 D；只有 whatever后才可接 help且符合句意。答案：C（三）、能力提高练习
14、1、_ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checked B. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examined D. Those who estimates解析：whoever 引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调“无论谁；谁谁就“等于 anyone who；而 who引导名词性从句时， who 保留疑问含义“谁“。答案：B2011高考英语阅读理解强化练习(8)背景知识：1994 年，斯蒂芬罗宾斯首次提出了“团队”的概念：为了实现某一目标而由相互
15、协作的个体所组成的正式群体。在随后的十年里，关于“团队合作”的理念风靡全球。如果团队合作是出于自觉自愿时，它必将会产生一股强大而且持久的力量。拓展阅读：Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of th
16、e games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking
17、 turns and cooperating (合作) .Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sp
18、orts encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earne
19、d it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player,
20、has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in
21、other aspects of your life.1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. t
22、urn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.
23、 It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.4. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids5What can
24、be inferred from the passage?AGamed benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.参考答案：1.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game”
25、 ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知 B项正确。2.C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是 translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。3. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知 A项正
26、确。4.C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出 C项是正确的。5.A. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。可爱美洲豹爱“拍照“Sergey Kotelnikov, a wildlife photographer, looked petrified when a young leopard jumped onto the roof
27、 of his Land Rover while he was on a safari holiday near the border between Namibia and Botswana in the south of Africa. Kotelnikovs jaw dropped in panic as the creature lunged towards him. But his expression turned to astonishment as the leopard, obviously only curious, calmly sat down in front of
28、him.当野生动物摄影师谢尔盖-科特林可夫在非洲南部纳米比亚与博茨瓦纳边境上的一个野生动物园度假时，一只年轻的美洲豹跃上了他的路虎越野车车顶，他被吓得惊慌失措。当这只豹子扑向他时，他吓得下巴都快掉了。不过当这只豹子悠然地坐在他面前时，他的表情转为惊讶，显然这只豹子只是出于好奇才跃上车顶。Kotelnikovs fellow photographer Sergey Ivanov took the photo from the other Land Rover nearby, and then they climbed down from the roofs of their vehicles a
29、nd played with the young leopard.这一幕被不远处另一辆路虎越野车上科特林可夫的搭档谢尔盖-伊万诺夫记录了下来。随后，两名摄影师从车顶爬下来和这只年轻的美洲豹玩耍了起来。点滴积累petrified adj.惊呆的safari n.野外观兽旅行lunge v.扑 里约大冒险-惊险刺激“里约“行在里约冒险之旅中，珠儿和布鲁经历了很多惊险时刻，但它们共度难关，感情不断升华。继续欣赏！1.Flying may not be my thing, but walking is. Follow my lead.或许飞行不是我的特长，但是步行我最拿手。听我的口令！点津be my
30、thing指“是我的特长，是我心爱之物”。follow my lead 指“听我的指挥/口令”。2.This bird is ten times smarter than the two of you combined.这只鸟比你俩加起来还聪明十倍。点津这句话里出现了倍数的表达：ten times smarter than 指“比聪明十倍”，这个知识点我们前段时间复习过哦。3.Dont worry, Blu. Its in your DNA. And if our featherless friends can do it, how hard can it be?不要担心，布鲁。你天生就会飞。
31、而且，如果我们这位没羽毛的朋友都能飞，那能有多难呢？点津DNA指决定生物体遗传性能的脱氧核糖核酸。Its in your DNA 表明“你遗传了某种条件，天生会做某事”。4.You think too much. Flying is not what you think up here. Its what you feel in here. And you feel the rhythm of your heart. Its like Samba. You fly. See, its easy.你想太多了。飞翔不是靠想象，而是靠你去感受，感受自己心跳的节奏。就像是跳桑巴，你自然而然就飞起来了。
32、看吧，就是这么简单。(小编：布鲁原本是一只不会飞的鹦鹉，珠儿正在教 TA怎么飞翔呢。)点津rhythm指“节奏，旋律”，the rhythm of the heart 即“心跳的节奏”。有一首非常好听的经典老歌就叫Rhythm of the Rain(雨中旋律)。5.-This isnt your fight, big nose.这不关你的事，大鼻鸟。-You mess with my friend-you mess with me.你欺负我的朋友就是欺负我。点津This isnt your fight即“这不是你的战争”，表明“这不关你的事”。mess with指“招惹，粗暴对待”。例：Re
33、member not to mess with that guy. He may go crazy and hurt you.记得不要去招惹那个家伙。他可能会发疯，伤着你。6.You belong together! Youre Juliet, and he is Romeo. Sure, they both die in the end, but you get my point! Young love, always so melodramatic.你们是一对。你是朱丽叶，他是罗密欧。虽然他们最后都死了，但你们知道我的意思，年轻人的恋爱总是这么富有戏剧色彩。点津get ones point
34、指“抓住要点”。例：It seems that he understood what I said, but actually, he hasnt gotten my point.他似乎明白了我说的话，但事实上，他没有抓住要点。 2011年中考英语词汇十五讲-第六讲1、speech n. 说话；发言例句 Only human beings are capable of speech.只有人类能够说话。2、meanwhile adv. 其间，同时例句 Meanwhile the minutes kept ticking away.同时，时间一分钟一分钟过去了。3、headquarters n.
35、总部例句 Are there any orders coming from the headquarters?有总部来的命令吗？4、varied adj. 各种各样的例句 She likes collecting varied stamps.她喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。5、scenery n. 风景；景色例句 The scenery is too beautiful for words.这景色无法用语言来描述。6、come to life 显得逼真例句 The horse in the picture comes to life.图片中的马很逼真。7、former adj. 以前的例句 Mr.
36、Heath is the former Prime Minister of Britain.黑斯先生是英国的前首相。8、differ v. （与某人或事物）不同例句 They differ in size but not in kind.它们只是大小不同，而不是种类不同。9、bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气的例句 The little girl was bad-tempered.这个小女孩脾气很坏。10、exaggerate v. 夸大；夸张例句 Dont exaggerate the differences between the two cases.不要夸大这两件案例之间的不同之
37、处。11、outline n. 轮廓，外形例句 Draw an outline before you fill in the details.在填充细节前先画出轮廓。12、tip n. 小费例句 Did you remember to give the porter tips?你记得给门童小费了吗？13、in ones view 以某人的观点例句 In his view, we should go on our trip.以他的观点，我们应当继续我们的旅行。14、partner n. 伙伴；合作者例句 Do you want him to be your partner?你希望他做你的搭档吗？
38、15、pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的例句 You are looking rather pale.你看起来很苍白。100个句子轻松搞定初中英语语法-第 7句7. January 1 is New Years Day. 一月一日是新年。日期表示法1）年的读法：用基数词，分成两位一读。例：1949 nineteen fortynine1840 eighteen forty2）月份的名称要大写。例：January February March April3）日期用序数词表示，前面可加 the，也可以省略。例：5月 4日 May （the） fourth10月 1日 October （the） f
39、irst4）年、月、日的顺序：在英语中， 按月、日、年的顺序来读。例：1949年 10月 1日 October （the） first nineteen fortynine1999年 5月 1日 May （the） first nineteen ninetynine另外，表示在“在某年、在某月”用介词 in，如 in2000，in September，表示“在某日 ”用介词 on，如 on July 8。初中版:中考英语拓展阅读-怀特一家背景知识：美国居民住房美国城市居民的住房从总体规划与布置，到具体的设计与安排，都是比较实用舒适的。在一个小区里除住房外，学校、商店、文体设施、公园、银行、邮局
40、等等都一应俱全。美国老百姓住房，就一般水平而言，不论楼房或平房也不论几居室，在设计上大致有这样几个特点：一是客厅与餐厅连为一体，比较大，因为家人活动大部分时间在客厅；二是厨房比较大，并且与餐厅相连。厨房里壁橱很多，餐具与食物都放在橱里，看起来很简洁。电冰箱容量大。另外就是其它电器一应俱全，墙壁上电插头多。这当然要有充足的电力为基础。旧金山一般每月电费四、五十元。据说电力公司鼓励多用电，办法是一度电是十美分的话，十度电可能只收九十美分；三是卧室小，但壁橱大而且多，十分实用。一般卧室除摆一张双人床外，再没有很多空间。所有衣物都挂放壁橱里。美国人极少用箱子，如遇搬家(比较起来，他们喜欢搬家)就到商店
41、里要几只纸箱；四是洗手间多。一般二间以上卧室的民房都有二间以上的洗手间，而且空间大，设备完善，使用方便。拓展阅读：The White FamilyThere are three people in the White family. They are Mr. and Mrs. White andtheir son Sam. The Whites have a nice home. There is a small garden in front of the house. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. But
42、there arent any trees in it.Behind the house there are two orange trees. Between the trees there is a garage. Mr. Whites nice black car is in the garage now.On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The Whites like watching TV in the living room. On t
43、he second floor, there is a study and two bedrooms. Mr. Whites son Sam loves playing on the computer in the study.客观题：1. Mr. and Mrs. White are Sams _.A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents2. Mr. White has a _.A. red car B. black car C. green jeep D. white bus3. There is a TV set in the _.A. kitch
44、en B. dining room C. bedroom D. living room4. What we can see in the garden?5. Where are the orange trees?答案：1. D解析：文中第一段指出 Sam是怀特夫妇的儿子，所以怀特夫妇是 Sam的父母。2. B解析：文中第二段指明，怀特先生有一辆黑色轿车停在自家的车库里。3. D解析：文中第三段指明，怀特一家喜欢在客厅看电视。4. We can see many kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden解析：文中第一段指出，怀特一家的院子里有很多美丽的花5
45、. The orange trees are behind the house.解析：文中第二段指出，橘子树种在房子后面高中版:2011 高考英语高频词汇精选-第 7期2011年 07月 01日 11:19 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】1、quake n.地震，震动 v.（通常指因恐惧）颤抖，哆嗦；（大地、建筑物等）剧烈颤动，震动Quaking with fear, she reached for the phone to dial 110. 她伸手拿电话拔110，害怕得抖个不停。The explosion made the whole house quake. 爆炸使整座房子都晃动起来。2
46、、die 构成的常用短语：die out灭绝，逐渐消失die off 相继死去die of 死于内因（如疾病、年老、饥饿等）die from死于外因（如损伤、事故、天灾等）The Indian tribes have now almost died out. 印第安人部落现在几乎灭绝。Mr. Caxton has died of a heart attack. 卡克斯顿先生因心脏病发作而死。The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain. 由于一直没下雨，花儿相继枯死。3、last vi.持续；维持 vt. 让维持多久The C
47、ivil War lasted four years. 内战持续了四年。How many days can our food last? 我们的食物能维持多久？The food can last us (for) three days. 这些食物够我们吃三天。4、end 的常用短语：at the end of在末（尽头）by the end of在（到）末为止，与完成时态连用in the end最后，终于He is at the end of his patience. 他已忍耐到了极限。By the end of last term they-had learned 2,000 words.
48、 到上学期末为止他们已学了 2 000个单词。We succeeded in passing the exam in the end. 我们终于成功地通过了考试。5、honor n.U荣誉，光荣；尊敬，敬意；C使人感到光荣的人或事 vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉do honor to纪念；给带来荣誉in honor of为了纪念They fight for the honor of the country. 他们为国家的荣誉而战。One must show honor to ones parents. 一个人对父母必须尊敬。He is an honor to his family. 他令他的家人感到光
49、荣。He was honored for what he had done. 他因他所做的事而获得了荣誉。高中版:高考英语语法突破-名词性从句(1)2011年 07月 01日 11:17 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】（一）、知识梳理连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. whichever, whomever。连接副词：when, where, how, why。1、主语从句结构形式：（1）主语从句+谓语+That he is ready to help others is well- known.他乐意帮助别人是人人皆知的。What he wants is a piece of paper.他想要的是一张纸。Whether he will atten
