1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.quiz n. 测验;问答比赛 2.minister n. 大臣;部长 3.continent n. 洲;大陆 4.eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 5.westward adv. 向西 adj. 向西的;朝西的 6.upward adv. 向上地;上升地 adj. 上升的;向上的 7.harbour n.(=harbor) 海港 8.eagle n. 鹰 9.acre n. 英亩,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half o
2、ver.,-3-,10.urban adj. 城市的;市镇的 11.bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛) 12.maple n. 枫;枫树 13.frost n. 霜;霜冻 14.booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭 15.approximately adv. 接近;大约 16.buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台,-4-,【拼写高频单词】 1. baggage n.行李 2. chat vi.接近,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1. surround vt.包围;围绕 surroundings n.环境;周围的事物 2. aboard prep.混合状态,5. wealthy adj.富
3、有的 wealth n.财富 6. distance n.距离;远方 distant adj.远的;遥远的 7. mist n.薄雾 misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的 8. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 9. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的 impression n.印象,-6-,1.“-y”后缀常见形容词 healthhealthy 健康的 wealthwealthy 富有的 thirstthirsty 渴的 sleepsleepy 困的 guiltguilty 内疚的;有
4、罪的 saltsalty 咸的 2.“-ward”后缀方位词 southward向南 northward向北 eastward向东 westward向西 upward向上 backward向后,-7-,3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 take measures to do sth. take action to do sth. take steps to do sth. 4.chat用法小结 动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chatting chat with sb.与某人聊天 chat up闲谈 chat about闲聊,-8-,5.各种天气状况 frostfrosty 霜冻
5、的 fogfoggy有雾的 rainrainy下雨的 windwindy刮风的 snowsnowy下雪的 sunsunny 晴天的 cloudcloudy 阴天的 6.由topic想到的 title(文章等的)标题 subject主题;课题 theme题目;主题(曲),-9-,【识记】 1.prime minister 首相;丞相 2.have a gift for 有天赋 【默写】 1.与其;不愿 rather than 2.定居;平静下来;专心于 settle down 3.设法做 manage to do 4.看见;瞥见 catch sight of 5.在远处 in the dista
6、nce,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-10-,1.distance相关短语一览 in the distance在远处;在远方 keep sb.at a distance 与疏远;对冷淡 at a distance of.在的距离 2.由“manage to do”联想到的 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事,-11-,1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they
7、decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 考点提炼rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。 2.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。 考点
8、提炼more.than any other.“比其他任何都多”。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,-12-,3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 考点提炼as far as“直到;远至”。,-13-,1.我不想坐在这里等待机会,决定努力学习。 Rather than sit here waiting for the chance,I decided to study hard. 2.这条街
9、道比伦敦的其他任何街道都安静。 This street is quieter than any other street in London. 3.就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。 As far as Im concerned,I think sports are good for you.,-14-,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than 1. take (take) the aeroplane all the way,t
10、hey took the train 2. from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3. exciting (excite).Canada is the second 4. largest (large)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 5. surrounded (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Oc
11、ean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6. so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7. their (they)seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift for 8. riding (ride) wild horses.
12、,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.,-15-,They also learned 9. that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only 10. slightly (slight)over thirty million.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.rather than而不是;与其;不愿 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)We can achieve a lot when
13、 we learn to let our differences unite,divide us.(2016浙江,单项填空) 当我们学着让我们的差异融合而非将我们分裂时,我们能有很多成就。 (2)Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。,rather than,rather than,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)In another re
14、staurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, farm to table.(2018天津,阅读理解C) 在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场送到餐桌的。 翻译句子 (4)Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. (2014课标全国,七选五阅读) _ (5)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than veh
15、icles you own.(2017天津,阅读理解C) _,rather than,让做饭和生活仅仅成为一种乐趣而不是负担。,无人驾驶汽车也许最终会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你拥有的交通工具。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)would rather do.than do.宁愿做不愿做 (2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 (3)would rather.宁愿;想(后跟从句,从句谓语常用虚拟语气) (4)other than不同于;除了 (5)or rather更确切地说,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.surround vt.
16、包围;围绕 派生surroundings n.周围的环境 领悟高考究考法 用surround的适当形式填空 (1)It attracts travellers to walk through the forests. (2015湖北,阅读理解C) 它吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。 (2)They built themselves large villas in the of the town.(2015湖北,阅读理解C) 他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了大别墅。 (3)The houses by tall trees are small restaurants. 被高高的树木环绕着的房子是些小饭馆
17、。,surrounding,surroundings,surrounded,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.measure vi.措施 领悟高考究考法 用measure的适当形式填空 (1)“Although these are not effective forever,they are vital for now,”he says.(2016北京,阅读理解C) 他说:“虽然这些措施不能永远有效,但现在它们是至关重要的。” (2)Each of its ears approximatel
18、y 11.5 inches long. 它的每一只耳朵都大约11.5英寸长。 (3)You can your success easily. 你可以很容易地衡量你是否成功。,measures,measures,measure,联想拓展记考点 (1)beyond/above measure无法估量地 (2)take measures采取措施,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.settle down定居;平静下来;专心于;坐下 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中settle down的意思 (1)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter set
19、tle down,get married,and have kids.(2017天津,单项填空) (2)I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.(201610浙江,语篇填空) (3)I must settle down and do my homework. 联想拓展记考点 (1)settle in 迁入;定居 (2)settle on/upon 选定;决定 (3)settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情,安定,坐下,专心,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.catch sight of看见;瞥见 领悟高考究考
20、法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 风吹散浓烟恰好让他能看到西布森。 用sight短语的适当形式填空 (2)Finally he the young mans red overcoat in the distance. 他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的红色外套。 (3)Light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江,阅读理解C) 光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真正位置
21、。,caught sight of,to lose sight of,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)at first sight 一见就;初看时;乍一看 (2)at the sight of 一看见就 (3)in sight 看得见;在眼前 (4)out of sight 看不见;消失 (5)in/within sight of 在看得见的地方;在视线内 (6)lose sight of 看不见;忘记;忽略,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.have a gift for有天赋 派生gifted adj.有天赋的;聪颖的;天才的 领悟高考究考法 用gift的适当形式填空
22、(1)He has communication,so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job. 他善于交际,因此在工作中和各种人打交道都应付自如。 (2)Brown had a for music when he was a child,and now he is regarded as a musician. 布朗小时候对音乐就有天赋,现在被看作是一位有才华的音乐家。 联想拓展记考点 have a gift for=be gifted in=show a talent for 对有天赋,a gift for,gift,gif
23、ted,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.mix vt.混合状态 领悟高考究考法 用mix的适当形式填空 (1)Why should the students avoid liquid with paper? (2017全国,听力) 为什么学生们要避免将液体与纸混合? (2)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its of modern and traditional Chinese elements.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 由于它把现代和传统的中国元素融合在了一起,这一创作吸引了很多人的关注。,mixing,mixt
24、ure,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)mix.with/and.把和混合 (2)mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,8.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实;证明;批准;确认 领悟高考究考法 用confirm的适当形式填空 (1)The last wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900. 美国最后一只确认的野生旅鸽于1900年在俄亥俄州的派克县被一个男孩射死了。 (2)Before choices are fi
25、nalised,parents will be asked to sign _ their childs choices.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 在最终决定选择之前,父母将被要求签字以确认他们孩子的选择。 (3)When asked,she that she was going to retire. 有人问她时,她确定她要退休。,confirmed,to confirm,confirmed,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 (2)confirm sth./that.证实(某事) (3)confirm whether.o
26、r not 确认是否 (4)It has been confirmed that.已经确定,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,9.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 派生impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的 impression n.印象 领悟高考究考法 用impress的适当形式填空 (1)The audience by his amazing performance.(2014广东,阅读理解A) 他神奇的表演给观众留下了印象。 (2)The phrase her so much that she copied it down. 这个短语给她留下了如此深刻的印象以至于她把它
27、抄下来了。 (3)Nicholas left Grylls a very deep . 尼古拉斯给格里尔斯留下了非常深刻的印象。 (4)He was very in the interview. 他在面试中表现得十分出色。,was impressed,impressed,impression,impressive,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be impressed with/by.对印象深刻 (2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,Its too bad you cant g
28、o as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 分析提炼究考法 as far as“直到;远至”。其中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。类似结构还有: (1)as far as I know 据我所知 (2)so/as far as I can see 依我看 (3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 (4)as far as.can see/reach就所能及,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用含as far as的短语替换黑体部分或完成句子 (1)In my opinion(= )
29、,not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。 (2) ,it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 据我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。,As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see,As far as I know,-34-,.单句
30、填空 1.The little girl was when she heard the noise outside the room.(terrify) 2.The (tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 3.I saw a car appeared in the (distant). 4.It was a very movie,the main character of which me with his bravery.It really gave me deep . (impress) 5.The city i
31、s a (mix)of old and new buildings. 6.His interest in study is fading away (slight).,terrified,terrifying,traditional,distance,impressive,impressed,impression,mixture,slightly,-35-,7.The young man grew up in a (wealth)family. 8. by the forest,the village has beautiful , which attract many visitors fr
32、om areas.(surround) 9.We must confirm it is true or not. 10.He would rather you (do)that for the time being.,wealthy,Surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,whether,did,-36-,.单句改错 1.Many students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends other than their parents. _ 2.The tourist attractions are
33、in easy reach of the hotel,making it convenient for us to get around. _ 3.Brian is gifted at writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven. _ 4.I would rather die than to give a speech. _ 5.After the hurricane,some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters,were blown down. _,otherrather inwithinat
34、in 删掉tomeasuredmeasuring,-37-,.写作训练 1.他们号召人们采取措施与污染做斗争。 _ 2.结果证实了你们是对的。 _ 3.在老师的及时帮助下,我提前完成了任务。 _ 4.她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。 _ 5.就我而言,你可以做任何你想做的事。 _,They call on people to take measures to fight against pollution.The results confirm that you are right.With my teachers timely help,I managed to finish the task ahead of time.I was very impressed by her performance.As far as I am concerned,you can do what you like.,
