1、ASME 焊接英语熔接 fusion welding压接 pressure welding焊接过程 welding process焊接技术 welding technique焊接工艺 welding technology/procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 welding position熔敷顺序 build-up sequence焊缝倾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角 weld rotation/angle of r
2、otation平焊位置 flat position of welding横焊位置 horizontal position of welding立焊位置 vertical position of welding仰焊位置 overhead position of welding平焊 downhand welding/flat position welding横焊 horizontal position welding立焊 vertical position welding仰焊 overhead position welding向上立焊 vertical up welding/upward weld
3、ing in the vertical position倾斜焊 inclined position welding上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position对接焊 butt welding角焊 fillet welding搭接焊 lap welding船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊 horizontal fillet weldin
4、g立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊 groove weldingI 形坡口对接焊 square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊 flanged edge welding纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam环缝焊接 girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接 welding of
5、spiral seam/welding of helical seam双面焊 welding by both sides单道焊 single pass welding/single run welding多道焊 multi-pass welding单层焊 single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding分段多层焊 block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊 multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊 continuous welding断续焊 intermittent welding打底焊 back
6、ing weld封底焊 back sealing weld盖面焊 cosmetic welding深熔焊 deep penetration welding摆动焊 welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊 backstep welding跳焊 skip welding对称焊 balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法
7、 leftward welding forehand welding右焊法 rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊 whipping method自动焊 automatic welding手工焊 manual welding/hand welding车间焊接 shop welding工地焊接 site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接 restraint welding堆焊 surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊 buttering端部周边焊 boxing/end return返修焊
8、rewelding补焊 repair welding塞焊 plug welding槽焊 slot welding衬垫焊 welding with backing焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding强制成形焊 enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊 pulsed are welding电弧点焊 arc spot welding螺柱焊 stud welding热风焊 hot gas welding高能焊 high grade energy welding单面焊双面成形 one-side welding with back f
9、ormation焊接条件 welding condition焊接工艺参数 welding parameter极性 polarity正接 electrode negative/straight polarity反接 electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式 manipulation of electrode焊接电流 welding current焊接电流增加时间 welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间 welding current downslope time电流密度 current density短路电流 short
10、circuit current脉冲电流 pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值 pulse current amplitude基值电流 background level脉冲频率 pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比 duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压 arc voltage再引弧电压 reignition voltage焊接速度 welding speed行走速度 rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度 wire feed rate线能量 heat input/energy input热输入
11、heat input预热 preheat后热 postheat焊后热处理 posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度 preheat temperature层间温度 interpass temperature焊接终了温度 finishing temperature后热温度 postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度 wire extension弧长 arc length熔化速度 melting rate熔化时间 melting time熔化系数 melting coefficient熔敷速度 rate of deposition/
12、deposition rate熔敷系数 deposition coefficient熔敷效率 deposition efficiency损失系数 loss coefficient飞 spatter飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient融合比 fusion ratio稀释 dilution稀释率 rate of dilution合金过度系数 transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口 groove坡口面 groove face坡口面角度 angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度 incl
13、uded angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度 groove depth钝边 root face钝边高度 thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙 root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径 root radius/groove radius根部锐边 root edge卷边高度 height of flange卷边半径 radius of flange单面坡口 single groove双面坡口 double groove坡口形式 groove typeI 形坡口 square grooveV
14、形坡口 single V grooveY 形坡口 single V groove with root face带钝边 U 形坡口 single U groove带钝边双 U 形坡口 double U grooveVY 形坡口 single compound angle groove带钝边 J 形坡口 single J groove带钝边双 J 形坡口 double J groove单边 V 形坡口 single bevel groove双 V 形坡口 double V groove不对称双 V 形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边 V 形坡口 double bev
15、el groove/K groove带垫板 V 形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口 flare groove锁底坡口 single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面 weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线 axis of
16、 weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度 weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度 actual throat熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形 appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ ex
17、cess weld metal背面余高 root reinforcement削平焊缝 flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝 butt weld角焊缝 fillet焊脚 leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝 flat fillet凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度 concavity侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝 front fil
18、let weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld连续焊缝 continuous weld断续焊缝 intermittent weld连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝 staggered
19、intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝 edge weld卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝 plug weld纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld横向焊缝 transverse weld环行焊缝 girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝 seal weld承载焊缝 strength weld联系焊缝 connective weld定位焊缝 tack weld焊道 bead/ run
20、/ pass焊波 ripple焊根 weld root/ root of weld焊趾 weld toe/ toe封底焊道 sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道 backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道 root pass/ root run填充焊道 filling bead盖面焊道 cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道 temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道 penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头
21、welded joint接头形状 joint geometry等强匹配接头 equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头 undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头 overmatching weld joint接头根部 root of joint对接接头 butt jointI 形对接接头 square butt jointV 形对接接头 single V butt jointU 形对接接头 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接头 single J butt joint双 V 形对接接头 double V butt joint双单边 V 形对接
22、接头 double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边 U 形对接接头 double U butt joint带钝边 J 形坡口接头 double J joint角接接头 corner jointT 形接头 T joint斜 T 形接头 inclined T joint十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头 joint among three members搭接接头 lap joint套管接头 muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头 double strapped joint盖板
23、接头 strapped joint端接接头 edge joint卷边接头 flanged edge joint锁底对接接头 lock butt joint斜对接接头 oblique butt joint混合接头 mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头 open joint无间隙接头 closed joint焊接电弧 welding arc电弧形态 arc shape电弧物理行为 arc physics behaviour引弧 striking arc引弧电压 striking voltage电弧气氛 arc atmosphere阴极 cathode热阴极 hot c
24、athode冷阴极 cold cathode阴极斑点 cathode spot阴极区 cathode region阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降 cathode drop阳极 anode阳极斑点 anode spot斑点压力 spot pressure阳极区 anode region阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降 anode drop弧柱 arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降 volt
25、age drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core硬电弧 forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧 soft arc旋转电弧 rotating arc脉冲电弧 pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc起皱现象 puckering phenomena起皱电弧 puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 ma
26、gnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度 arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of th
27、e cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡 metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡 short circuiting transfer喷射过渡 spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray tr
28、ansfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑 crater熔渣 slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 sa
29、lt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣 solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas po
30、re针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂
31、物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test破坏检验 destructive test外观检查 visual examination超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method射线探伤 radiograp
32、hic inspection/ radiographyX 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤 penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent pene
33、trant inspection着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection密封性检验 leak test气密性检验 air tight test枕形气密检验 pillow test耐压检验 pressure test水压检验 hydraulic test气压检验 pneumatic test液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing面弯试验 face bend testing背弯试验 root bend test侧弯试验 side bend test横弯试验 horizontal bend test纵弯试验 a
34、xial bend test压扁试验 squeezing test actual weld-throat thick-ness 焊缝厚度all-around weld 整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld 斜对接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld 焊缝成形arc-seam weld 电弧缝焊arc-spot weld 电弧点焊arc-weld 电弧焊aspect ratio of weld 焊缝成形系数at weld edge 在焊缝边上attachment weld 连接焊缝automatic spot wel
35、d 自动点焊法automatic weld 自动焊接axis of a weld 焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld 焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld 焊缝背面backing groove of weld 焊缝反面坡口backing weld 底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld 裸焊条电弧焊bead weld 珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld 堆焊焊缝beading weld 凸焊beam-to-beam weld 梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld 分段多层焊bond weld 钢轨接头焊接bridge
36、seam weld 桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld 硬焊butt weld 对接焊缝butt weld ends 对头焊接端butt-weld 碰焊 ; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position 对接平焊butt-weld joint 对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill 对焊管轧机button spot weld 按电钮点焊cap weld 最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials 焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction 铸焊结构caulk weld 填缝焊ca
37、ulking weld 密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld 并列焊接circular weld 环形焊缝circumferential weld 环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld 裂口焊closed weld 底边无缝焊 ; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld 闭室熔焊cluster weld 丛聚焊缝coil weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊 ; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接com
38、plete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld 连续 (填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld
39、process 连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld 十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld 十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝depth of weld 焊接深度dissimilar w
40、eld metal 不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽度double groove weld 双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld 双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld 平焊缝duplex spot weld 双点点焊接头edge joint weld 边缘焊edge weld 端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resis
41、tance weld mill 电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill 电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove weld
42、ing 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条
43、reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark
44、 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding
45、 generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press
46、 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机weldin
47、g wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube fi
48、lter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbachs alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh
49、flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western styl
