1、本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http:/ http:/www.TopS “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选 D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软 ”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 feel 选用被动语态。【分析】其实，此题正确答案为 C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为 D)：(1) Her forehead _ h
2、ot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feeling B. feltC. is felt D. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells(4) The stor
3、y of his life _ interesting.A. is sounded B. is soundingC. has sounded D. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。【分析】最佳答案为 C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气” ，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介
4、词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态 (或是系表结构)。精编陷阱题训练1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave B. was givenC. had given D. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of
5、 bad weather. A. says B. is sayingC. has said D. is said本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http:/ http:/www.TopS If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A.
6、was holding B. had heldC. was to hold D. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permits B. is permittingC. is permitted D. has permitted7. The students
7、_ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. A. give B. are givenC. have given D. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt t
8、aste very good. It _ too long.”A. cooked B. had been cookedC. was cooked D. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writingC. was written D. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building t
9、hat _for?”A. is being building B. has been builtC. is built D. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is sayingC. has said D. is said14. New medicines and instrume
10、nts _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developedC. are developing D. have developed【答案与解析】1. 选 B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选 D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http:/ http:/www.TopS 选 A， “get + 过去分词” 表被动。4. 选 D，从逻辑上说， “会议”应是被开
11、，故用被动式。5. 选 B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选 A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中 if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选 B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选 B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选 B。从句意上看， “牛肉”应该是“ 被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久” 应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选 D。
12、in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选 D。因为 building 应该是“ 被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选 B。jobs 与 lose 应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。 13. 选 D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词 say 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。14. 选 B。因为“ 新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
