1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）考生注意：1考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷（第 1-12 页）和第卷（第 13 页） ，全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第卷（共 103 分）Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversat
2、ions between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the be
3、st answer to the question you have heard.1AImpatient BConfused CPleased DRegretful2AAt a bus stop BAt a laundry C At the dentists DAt the chemists3AAn actor BA salesman CA translator DA writer4AHe lost his classmates homework. BHe cant help the woman with her math.CHe broke the womans calculator. DH
4、e doesnt know where the “on” button is.5AThe woman should go to another counter.BThe woman gives the man so many choices.CThe man dislike the sandwiches offered there.DThe man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6AShe has no idea where to find the mans exam result.BShe isnt allowed to tell studen
5、ts their grades.CDr. White hasnt finished grading the papers.DDr. White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.7AMove to a next dormitoryBFind a person to share their apartment.CClean the room with roommate DWrite an article about their roommate.8ABob wont take her advice.BBob doesnt want to go
6、abroad.CShe doesnt think Bob should study overseas.DShe hasnt talked to Bob since he went abroad.9AThe snack bar isnt usually so empty.BDessert is served in the snack bar.CThe snack bar is near the library.DSnacks arent allowed in the library.10ATake her bicycle to the repairs shop.BLeave her bicycl
7、e outside.CClean the garage after the rain stops.DCheck if the garage is dry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
8、a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11AIt helps care for customers dogs. BYou have to buy food for dogs.CNone of the dogs are cagedDThere is a d
9、og named Princess12AShe likes the food there. BShe enjoys the fun with a pet.CShe can have free coffee. DShe doesnt like to be alone.13AA new kind of cafe. BA new brand of coffee.CA new home for pets. DA new way to raise pets.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14AA trend that
10、high achiever are given a lower salary.BA view that life quality is more important than pay.CA dream of the young for fast-paced jobsDA new term created by high achievers15A10% B12% C6% D7%16APeople are less satisfied with their lives. BThe financial investment may increase.CWell-paid jobs are not e
11、asy to find. DUnexpected problem may arise.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear tow longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers Blanks
12、 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.SRTService NotesAccount NO.: 17 Service Requests Check the 18 Solution: send another 19 (2 pm. on 20 )Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ON MORE
13、 THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In what way are these climbers special? They are all 21 Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro? To prove 22 What did they do in time of difficulty? They persevered, 23 each other.How did the record their adventure? By keeping 24 Grammar and vocabularySecti
14、on ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a stran
15、gerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a white (25) I was in a good mood, I left her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot-it was a tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my
16、 way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) (empty) my purse change into the heads of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) odd lookhalf puzzl
17、ed, half intent(热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly “This (29) sound crazy, but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers thing off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) her. You helped
18、 those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.”(31) (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold ne
19、cklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) （nice）gift Id ever received, and I was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful hannah,Ive got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months a
20、go, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand the idea (34) there may be an important text . He cant h
21、elp checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldnt. The temptation to see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I a
22、sk him to please put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the internet. Our life (39) (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dep
23、endency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia” (40) is real illness people can suffer from the feat of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his p
24、hone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than
25、you need. Aaccess Balternatives Cassigned Dconfirmed Econflicting Felements Gfunction Hinnovative Iprospective Jseparate KsupportingConsidering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporations image. They
26、 motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41 , customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have com
27、e up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past, The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments”. These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flat
28、tened, or decreased, office designers response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are
29、 not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 w
30、orkstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees 47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands, including budgetary limits, emplo
31、yee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization）.These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a companys image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office desi
32、gn are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage-the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
33、 C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people runnin
34、g after them. Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to peoples lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. A
35、n endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 53 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scien
36、tists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them ta
37、lk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seeme
38、d to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to non-humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromonesnatural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same specie
39、s. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like ph
40、eromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013
41、 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 wor
42、ds faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51AInstead BTherefore CMoreover DOtherwise52Aromantic Bstressful Ccentral Dartificial53Apriority BProof Cpossibility Dprinciple54Aseated Bimpressed Cchanged Derased55Aappearances Bvirtues Csimilarit
43、ies Dposition56Aillustrations Bimaginations CIngredients Dinstructors57Apredict Binvestigate Cdiagnose Drecall58Acritical BInitial CRandom Dmature59Amemorize Bdistinguish Cnegotiate Dquestion60ANose BEye CHeart DHand61AOpen Balert Cresistant Dsuperior62Adisappointed Bamazed Cconfused Dgifted63Aemoti
44、on Battractiveness Cindividuality Dsignals64Aenhance BPossess Cmaintain Dasses65Afamiliar Bplain Cpositive DIrritatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C
45、 and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of historys cultural symbols, and there youll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the ear
46、liest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, bui
47、lt with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-ol
48、d Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansions courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmenan impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of peoples imagination. For the people of
