1、新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套12014年职称英语理工类C级全真模拟试题(三)第一部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.A name B distinguish C capture D separate2. Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.A nicely
2、B apparently C finally D naturally3. Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.A talk B speech C debate D discussion4. Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment5. Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D tak
3、e6. In1861itseemedinevitablethatthesouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper7. Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.A putoff B ended C cancelled D participatedin8. Icatchcoldnowandthen.A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly9. Thelittlegirlgraspedhe
4、rmothersarmasshecrossedthestreet.A understood B hadaholdover C tookholdof D leftholdof10. Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious11. Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A convert B store C utilise D receive12. Manyresid
5、entsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套213. Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally14. Practicallyallspeci
6、esofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically15. Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文
7、的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是nullnull信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文null中null有提null，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。MegaplaneTheBoeingCorp.andEuropesAirbusconsortium nullnullnullnullarepreparing to offerbiggerairplanes to the worlds airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down, Boeing ispushing a
8、 stretched nullnullnullnull version of the 747,and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft,knownastheA3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.Theouterwingsandt
9、hehorizontalstabilizernullasbigasasmallerjetswingnullwillbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials，andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbombernullnullnullnullnullnullnull.Metalskinswillbeweldednullnullnullnulltogetherwithlasers，removingthousandsoffasteners.Whenastrongwindstr
10、ikestheA3XXs260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexingnullnullnullnulllikeagiantspring.Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars nullnullnullnull.Aflexible-skinnedflap nullnullnullnullwillsubtlychangethewingscurvature nullnull面nulltomatchtheairplane
11、schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套3TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals,fillingmorethan100foodandbeverage nullnullnullnullcarts. To make more room for passengers, Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold;automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to
12、the two passenger decks. Airlines haveasked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a childrensplayroom.AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998，anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003.16 ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned17
13、 A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned18 A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned19 No fasteners will be used in building A3XX because all components will be weldedtogether.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spo
14、iled when it is stricken by a strong wind because itssurfacesaredesignedtobemovable.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned21 Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned22 ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003.A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned第三部分：nullnullnull意与nullnull句子 (
15、第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项null试nullnull：(1)第2326题nullnull从所给的6个选项中null第25null每null选择1个正确的nullnull题；(2)第2730题nullnull从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分nullnullnull每个句子。请null答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。IntelligentMachines1 Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(nullnull)directly into the brain to helppeoplewho
16、haveParkinsonsdisease，butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeable新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套4tohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworldsbestcomputerresearchscientistsnullHeisresearchingthepossibilitiesnull2 Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevo
17、icesnullAnexampleofthisisRamonanullthevirtual(null拟的)hostessofKurzweilshomepage，whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousaynullVisitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher，andRamonaalsodancesandsingsnull3 KurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesnullOneofhisideasisa“seeingmachine
18、“nullThiswillbe“likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld，“heexplainsnullBlindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(nullnullnull)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglassesnullThissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitseesnull4 Anotheridea，whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople，isthe“listeningmach
19、ine“nullThisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeakernullThelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages，soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingitnull5 ButitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesnullLookingfurtherintothefuture，Kurzweil
20、sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto acomputernullThistechnologyprobablywontbereadyforatleast50years，butwhenitarrives，itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforevernull23 Paragraph2_24 Paragraph3_25 Paragraph4_26 Paragraph5_27 RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople_nu
21、ll28 Ramonaisabletounderstand_null29 Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith_null30 Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing_A AnewpairofearsB ComputersthatcancommunicateC EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD TimetobreakoffafriendshipE AnauthorandresearcherF AnewpairofeyesA whatyousayB
22、apairofsunglassesC thelisteningmachineD avisualsensorE whohavedisabilitiesF livingforeverinacomputer新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套5第null部分：阅读理null (第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5null题，每题后面有4个选项。请nullnull阅读短文null根据短文null答null后面的null题，从4个选项中选择1个最null答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 InvisibilityRingScientistscant
23、yetmakeaninvisibilitycloakliketheonethatHarryPotteruses.But,forthefirst time, theyve constructed a simple cloaking device that makes itself and something placedinsideitinvisibletomicrowaves.Whenaperson“sees“anobject,hisorhereyesensesmanydifferentwavesofvisiblelightastheybounceofftheobject.Theeyeandb
24、rainthenworktogethertoorganizethesesensationsandreconstruct the objects original shape. So, to make an object invisible, scientists have to keepwavesfrombouncingoffit.Andtheyhavetomakesuretheobjectcastsnoshadow.Otherwise,theabsenceofreflectedlightononesidewouldgivetheobjectaway.Invisibility isnt pos
25、sible yet with waves of light thatthe human eye can see.Butit is nowpossiblewithmicrowaves.Likevisiblelight,microwavesareaformofradiantenergy.Theyarepartoftheelectromagnetic spectrum, which alsoincludesradio waves,infrared light, ultravioletrays, X rays, and gamma rays. The wavelengths of microwaves
26、 are shorter than those of radiowavesbutlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight.Thescientistsnew“invisibilitydevice“isthesizeofadrink coaster andshapedlikearing.Theringismadeofaspecialmaterialwithunusualability.Whenmicrowavesstrikethering,veryfewbounceoffit.Instead,theypassthroughthering,whichbendsthewavesall
27、thewayarounduntiltheyreachtheoppositeside.Thewavesthenreturntotheiroriginalpaths.To a detector set up to receive microwaves on the other side of the ring, it looks as if thewaves never changed their paths as if there were no object in the way! So, the ring iseffectivelyinvisible.When the researchers
28、 put a small Copper loop inside the ring, it, too, is nearly invisible.However,thecloakingdeviceandanythinginsideitdocastapaleshadow.Andthedeviceworksonly for microwaves, not for visible light or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So, HarryPottersinvisibilitycloakdoesnthaveanyrealcompetitionyet.
29、31 HarryPotterismentionedinthepassage,becausescientists新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套6A cannowmakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamekindasheuses.B trytomakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamekindasheuses.C trytoinventadevicesimilarinideatotheinvisiblecloakheuses.D knowthatitispossibletomakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamek
30、ind.32 Whatistrueofmicrowaves?A Theirwavelengthsareshorterthanthoseofvisiblelight.B Theirwavelengthsarelongerthanthoseofvisiblelight.C Theyaredifferentfromvisiblelightastheyareakindofradiantenergy.D Theyarevisibletothehumaneye.33 WhatisNOTtrueoftheinvisibilitydevice?A Itismadeofaspecialmaterialwithu
31、nusualability.B Microwavesbounceoffitwhentheystrikeit.C Microwavespassthroughitwhentheystrikeit.D Itbendsthemicrowavesallthewayarounduntiltheyreachtheoppositeside.34 Whatdoestheword“coaster“meaninthepassage?A Adiskorplateplacedunderadrinkingglasstoprotectatabletop.B Avesselengagedincoastaltrade.C Ar
32、ollercoaster.D Aresidentofacoastalarea.35 HarryPottersinvisibilitycloakdoesnthaveanyrealcompetitionyet,becauseA scientistshavenotfoundouthowhiscloakworks.B thecloakingdeviceisatotalfailure.C thecloakingdeviceworksonlyformicrowaves.D thecloakingdeviceworksonlyforvisiblelight.第二篇 SavingMoneyWhereyousa
33、veyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(nullnull)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套7Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Putt
34、ingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(nullnullnullnullnull)，oneyearlateryoull still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savingsaccount， oneyearlater， youllhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yo
35、urmoneyearnsinterest.Interestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople，too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year.Abank statement tells you howmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterest
36、youhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudontneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenotto usethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmon
37、thstofiveyears.Youcant touch yourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo，youmustpayapenalty，orfee.36 YourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputitA inyourroom.B inapiggybank.C inyourpocket.D inasavingsaccount37 AbankpaysyouinterestforA wastingyourmoney.B losingyourmoney.C usingyourmoney.D decreasingyourmoney38 Amongothe
38、rthings，abankstatementtellsyouA theamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankB thecurrentratesofinterest.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套8C thecurrentratesofexchange.D thebestwaytosaveyourmoney.39 Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue，youwillhavetoA payinteresttothebank.B closeyouraccount.C openanewaccount.D payapenal
39、tyorfee.40 Theword“touch”inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedbyA “deposit”.B “lend”.C “use”.D “cash”.第三篇 ADebateontheEnglishLanguageAmeasure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the UnitedStates.The US Senate passed two declarationslast week. OnecallsEnglish the nationsoffic
40、iallanguage and the other says it is the “common and unifying(null一的)”tongue. But Americansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English, many cantunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial(有nullnull的).“Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissue
41、s,”saysDickTucker,asocialscientistat Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University. “Its related to a worry about the changingdemography(nullnullnullnull)of the US. Its a worry about who will continue to have political andeconomicinfluence.”In fact, the notion of protecting the language has been kicked aro
42、und almost since thenations founding. JohnAdams lobbied(nullnull)in 1780 for the creation ofa national academy tocorrect and improve the English language. But his proposal died, since lawmakers saw it as aroyalist(nullnullnull义null)attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.Sincethen,thecountryhasnthadanationa
43、llanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecial新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套9statusofEnglishlivedon.Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface(nullnullnullnull)notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.ItismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarol
44、inaStateUniversity.“Languageisneveraboutlanguage,”hesays.According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report, of 209 millionAmericans over 18 yearsold,172millionspeakonlyEnglishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Amongthem,6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondontspeakEnglishatall.41 Wha
45、tarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?A ThestatusoftheEnglishlanguage.B Theprotectionofnewlanguages.C Therightstospeakonesmothertongue.D TheimprovementoftheEnglishlanguage.42 Whosuggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglishshouldbeprotected?A WaltWolfram.B JohnAdams.C Royalists.D DickTucker.43 Whichofthefollow
46、ingisthecurrentdebateNOTrelatedto?A Theimmigrationissues.B Thechangingdemography.C Theworryaboutthenewlanguages.D TheUSsmilitarystrength.44 Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport?A 172millionAmericansspeakonlyEnglishintheirworkplaces.B 37millionAmericansspeakEnglish.C 209millionA
47、mericansareabovetheageof18.D 6.5millionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.45 Thephrase“kickedaround”nullparagraph4nullcouldbebestreplacedby.A nullinventednull.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 理工类C级_第三套10B nullformednull.C nullshapednull.D nulldiscussednull.第null部分：null全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文null中有5nullnullnull
48、，文null后面有6null文null，请根据文null的内容选择5null文null，nullnull分nullnullnull文nullnull有位置，nullnullnull文nullnullnull。请null答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheBilingualBrainWhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreaasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, aneuroscientistin New York._46_They found evidence that children and adults dont use thesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI(magneticreson
