1、1高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇熟悉的汉语意思 不熟悉的汉语意思英语词性 意思 词性 意思说明例解about prep. 关于；周围附近；到处prep. 带在身上 I have no money about (on) me.add v. 加；增加 v. 接着说，补充说 He added that his father had gone abroad.address n. 地址；通讯处 v. 对讲话 address oneself to 致力于，忙着做age n. 年龄 n. 时代，时期 I havent seen you for an age (ages).allow v. 准许，允
2、许 v. 留出 Ill allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.alone adj. 单独的 adv. 仅仅，只有 She alone went to school yesterday.(置于修饰词后)around prep. 四周，周围 adv. 大约 用来修饰数词bad adj. 坏的，劣质的 adj. 严重的 bad mistakes / accidentsball n. 球 n. 舞会 an evening ballbear v./n. 生育；熊 v. 忍受 stand He cant bear having rats in the house.
3、He cant bear being / to be laughed at.beat v. 打，打击，打败 v. （心）跳动,拍打翅膀Her heart is still beating.The birds are beating their wings.besides Prep. 除之外 adv. 另外，而且 The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, Id grown fond of our little rented house.blue adj. 蓝色的 adj. 忧伤的，沮丧的 Shed been feeling blue al
4、l week.book n. 书 v. 预定（票、座位） book hotel rooms for sb.2book oneself a flight homebury v. 埋葬 v. 专心于 bury oneself into= be buried intobut conj. 但是 prep. 除之外 前面有实义动词 do, but 所带不定式不带 to（前有 do 后没 to）catch v. 抓，抓住 v. 听懂；明白 多用于否定句和疑问句中I dont catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / ja
5、mchance n. 机会 n. 可能性 The chances are (that) you wont have to pay.= Its likely thatcost n. 话费，成本 v. 使失去 That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of the factory is likely to cost 1000 jobs.cover v. 覆盖 v. 占地；走多少路；看多少书；收录了多少单词等；报道；采访cover the area ofBy sunset we had covered 30 miles.I have cov
6、ered only 20 pages of the book.Does the dictionary cover all the words we have learned?dear adj. 亲爱的 adj. 昂贵的；珍贵的 His family life was very dear to him.develop v. 发展，开发；培养，养成v. 冲洗胶卷 I had the film developed yesterday.do v. 做 v. 行，可以 This is the third time youve been late this week; it simply wont do.
7、If you dont have a pen, a pencil will do.fall v. 落下；跌倒; n./v. 秋季，进入（状态）；适逢（某日）The book fell open at the page of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)My birthday falls a Monday this year.3figure n. 外形，图形 v. 推测，表示;合乎情理I hadnt figured on getting home late.John called in sick. That figures, he wasnt feeling
8、well yesterday.find v. 找到，发现 v. 用于对于事实的陈述，说明书某事物的存在The flowers were found only in Africa.fine adj. 美好的；晴朗的 n./ v. 罚金；罚款 a parking fine / a heavy finefine sb. For sth. / doing sth.She was fined for speeding.follow v. 跟随；接着 v. 听从，明白 Can you follow the plot so far?follow ones advice / instructionI dont
9、 followfortune n. 运气 n. 财产，巨款，财富 make a small fortunecost a fortunefree adj. 自由的 adj. 免费的 for freegrasp v. 抓紧，抓牢 v./n. 理解，领会 beyond ones graspwithin ones graspgreen adj. 绿色的 adj. 生的，没经验的 He was a young lad, very green, very immature. / green fruitshang v. 悬挂 v. 吊死，绞死 hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshapp
10、en v. 发生 v. 碰巧 There happens to be ; happen to do hit v. 打，击中 v./ n. （灾害）袭击；红极一时的人或物；成功The city was hit by flood.Her new film was quite a hit.He was a hit with everyone.hold v. 专注，握住；句 v. 持有（观点，看法） He holds strange views on it.4型 ；容纳；控制 One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.ill adj. 病的
11、 adj. 坏的，有害的 = bad, = harmfulimmediately adv. 立即，直接地 adv. 一就 Immediately/Directly (when )I saw her, I felt excited.interest n. 兴趣 n. 利益；利息 She lent him the money at 5% interest.last adj. 最后的，刚刚过去的v. / adj. 持续；维持，持久；最不可能的；最不合适的He is the last person I want to see.He is the last person to tell a lie.le
12、sson n. 功课，课 n. 教训 teach / give sb. a lessonlift v. 抬起，举起；电梯v. 搭便车 give sb. a liftlive v. 住，活，生存 adj. 活的；现场直播（演出）的live animalslive coverage of the World Cuplive musiclong adj. 长的，远的 v. 渴望 long to do sth. long for sth.make v. 制造 v. 有条件成为；合计，等于If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.5 and 7
13、 make 12.man n. 人；男人 n. 人类 用单数，前面不用冠词mean v. 意思是；打算做 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的 She is always mean with money.Dont be mean to your little brother.minute n. 分钟；瞬间 n. 一就 与 the 连用moment n. 片刻，时刻 n. 一就 与 the 连用nice adj. 好的，好看的 adv. 很；挺 后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏 Youll be nice and ill tomorrow morning. Ill explain it nice and s
14、imply so you can understand5now adv. 现在 conj. 既然 后面的 that 可以省略object n. 目标，物体 v. 反对 后面接 to or conj. 否则；或者 conj. 即，也就是 引导同位语order n./v. 命令；顺序 n./v. 订货；点菜 May I take your order,sir?paper n. 纸 n. 报纸；文件；证件 a Sunday paper Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondenceYour papers are official
15、 documentspart n. 部分；人物，角色v. 离开，分开 They two parted in a cold winter. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 be patient withpeople n. 人们，人民 n. 民族 Yi PeopleThe Chinese are a brave people.pick v. 摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听v. 扒窃 He has his pocket picked.plain n. 平原 adj. 平易的；朴素的；坦白的to be plain = to be frankpresent n. 礼物 n./adj.现在，目前
16、；在场的，出席的at presentbe present atraise v. 使升高；提高 v. 饲养，抚养 A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.read v. 读 v. 内容是，上面写着或显示着The sign reads “No parking!”room n. 房间 n. 空间，空地，余地 There is no room for you and your dog.sand n. 沙子 n. 沙滩 用 pl. on the sandssee v. 看见 v. 了解，领会，目睹，经历The year saw the foun
17、dation of the PRC.6His coat saw hard wear.sentence n. 句子 v. 判决，宣判 Sentence sb. To deathserve v. 服务，服役 v. 招待，伺候（吃饭），端（菜）serve the peopleshoot v. 发射，射中 v./n. 发芽，嫩芽，幼苗，新枝tender shoots / bamboo shootsburst into / put forth green shootsspring n. 春天 n. 泉水；弹簧；发条 The springs soften and so do not support you
18、r body.stand v. 站 n./v. 看台；忍受 作“忍受”解，常用于否定句station n. 站，车站 驻扎，安置 Reports from the capital, Rome, say troops are stationed on the streetsstay v. 停留，暂住 v. 保持某种状态 Stay open /fresh / still / calmstill adv. 还，依旧 adj. 静止的，不动的 Still water runs deep.strike v. 打，击 v. （灾难）侵袭；（时钟）敲响；产生与脑袋中；罢工The area was struc
19、k by an earthquake.The clock has just struck 12.An awful thought has struck me.study n. 学校，研究 n. 书房 He and I were closeted in his study for a brief session.suggest v. 建议 v. 暗示，表明 接从句，后谓语动词用陈述形式support v. 支持，支撑 v. 赡养 He earned money to support herself through art schooltalk v. 说话，谈话 v. 说服 talk sb. In
20、to doing sth.tell v. 告诉，讲述 v. 区分 Tell fromthis pron. 这个 adv. 这么 表示程度=sothat pron. 那个 adv. 那么 表示程度=so7though conj. 虽然，尽管 adv. 然而，但是 放在句子的最后time n. 时间 n. 次数，倍数 用于三次或三倍以上tongue n. 舌头 n. 语音 mother tonguetouch v. 接触，触摸 n. 联系 get in touch with sb. / keep in touch with sb./ lose touch with sb.train n. 火车 v
21、. 训练，培训 She is training for the Olympics.treat v. 对待，把看作，处理，治疗v. 请客，款待 This is my treat today, so I will pay for everything.He treated us to dinner.trunk n. 树干，躯干 n. 象鼻子 An elephants trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth.type n. 类型，样式，典型v. 打字 typewrite blind ty
22、pingvery adv. 很，非常 adj. 就是，正是 常与 the、 this、that 、 my、your 连用。He is the very person I want. wait v. 等，等待 v. 伺候 与 on 搭配walk n./v. 步行，散步 n./v. 陪某人走;牵着，溜He always walks her home.walk a dogwear v. 穿，戴 v. 用坏，用损；使筋疲力尽wear oneself / sb. out / be worn out The kids totally wore me out.well adv./ adj.好，健康的 n.
23、井，水井 dig/drill a well，oil well， lift / elevator wellwhile conj. 在期间；当时候conj. 与同时；表对比；虽然He listens to the radio while driving.He is weak while his brother is strong.While you are right, I will be against you.will aux. v. 助动词，情态动词n. 意志；遗嘱 He had made a will, and he left the house to his mother in his
24、will, but she was against his will.8wind n. 风 v. 迂回，蜿蜒 The path wound down to the beach. Wind ones wayword n. 词，字，话 n. 消息，信息 Theres been no word from him before ChristmasShe sent word that she would come.Word comes /has it that he is coming.wonder v. 多感到疑惑；想知道n. 奇迹 the seven wonders of the worldwork wonder 创造奇迹work v. 工作 v. 有效，起作用 Your idea wont work in practice.world n. 世界 n. 世人 与 the 连用worm n. 虫；蚯蚓 n. 小人物,可怜虫 The worm will turn.兔子逼急了也会咬人yellow adj. 黄色的 adj. 胆小的 easily frightened
