1、120分高考模拟卷(四)(时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分)第一节(共 10个小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect;however,they were excellent.Working with them as they improved taug
2、ht me new ways to show forgiveness,understanding,and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy,did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David an interv
3、iew just for practice.He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview,he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because the number
4、one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so,for weeks after the interview,David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word,just stood by the door.One day,sho
5、rtly before Christmas,a large truck came to the shop,packed with 250 new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining.Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work,so I was short-handed.It seemed everything was
6、 going wrong and on top of it,David came in the front door and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted,“Well,all right!Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk; however,he
7、 rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries.The customers would praise David,saying,“He doesnt talk,but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”21.The author gave David an interview to . A.find a person who is reliable B.give him some practiceC.find a part-time worker in need D.
8、show sympathy for him22.The author finally hired David because . A.he needed someone who was willing to work thenB.there were no other workers in the shop thenC.David kept showing upD.he realized David was dependable23.We can infer from the last paragraph that . A.some customers just play jokes on D
9、avidB.David has had his character changed through workC.the author feels lucky to hire DavidD.the author prefers David to be more outgoing语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。David 是“我”的一位雇员,虽然他不善言辞,但勤恳踏实的工作态度赢得了顾客的赞美。他也让“我”明白:“我”的伙伴们和“我”一样都不完美,但却很优秀。在跟他们一起工作的日子里,“我”学会了宽恕、理解和耐心。答案及剖析:21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 He requested tha
10、t I give David an interview just for practice.可知,他要求作者给 David进行一次面试,仅仅只是为了练习。故 B项正确。22.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,当装满 250辆新自行车的大卡车冒雨到达时,一些工人不愿在这样的天气情况下工作,因此人手短缺。这时作者正好看到 David进来,于是叫他过来帮忙。结合最后一段可知,David 从此开始在这里工作了。故 A项正确。23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,David 在作者的店里勤勤恳恳工作了十八年,还受到了顾客的赞扬。由此可推知,作者感觉很幸运能有这样的员工。故 C项正确。BKeeping
11、 a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises,according to scientists.They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social enviro
12、nment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks,even if they ate more.US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown fat.White fat stores calories and makes us fatter,while brown fat burns energy to produce heat.Turning white fat into
13、brown fat is extremely difficult,normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system.However,scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown fat.The team came u
14、p with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice.Those,who lived alongside a greater number of mice,had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows.Studys author,Dr Mattew Duri
15、ng whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism,said,“Im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing,he added,“Its not just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods,but an increasing lack of social
16、activities.” Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death;its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent.Social activities are very vital.”24.Which of the following statements does the text support? A.Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.B.The m
17、ice lacking social life lose more weight.C.The research findings havent been published so far.D.Dr Mattew During wasnt convinced of the result.25.We can conclude from the text that . A.the fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentB.a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foo
18、ds influence peoples social lifeC.surfing the Internet may influence peoples face-to-face communicationD.cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life26.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Brown fat is beneficial to peoples health.B.Socializing is unnecessarily important in peoples daily
19、life.C.White fat can be changed into brown fat.D.Socializing contributes to peoples losing weight.语篇解读:科学家指出,人际交往能够提高体内卡路里的消耗量,从而减少脂肪,达到减肥的效果。然而,现代化的科技正在威胁着人与人之间的面对面交流。答案及剖析:24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat可知,社交和与朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂
20、肪的水平。所以答案为 A项。25.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的 Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing可知,新科技正在威胁着面对面的交流。所以答案为 C项。26.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段统领全文,主要说明人际交往能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平,从而帮助人们减肥。第二、三、四段也都是围绕这一主题阐述的。所以答案为 D项。CThe national environmental watchdog has declared that boosting efforts to cut air pol
21、lution in northern China,especially winter smog from the burning of coal,is a mission for this year.Burning coal for winter heating has been listed as one of the primary causes of air pollution,Chen Jining,minister of environmental protection,said on Monday at the annual meeting on environmental pro
22、tection in Beijing.“As much as 60 percent of smog content is caused by coal burning in the starting phase of each smog”,said Fang Li,an official with Beijings Environmental Protection Bureau.Therefore,Beijing has declared that it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by 2020.To start with,B
23、eijing will replace coal-fired heating stoves with those powered by electricity or gas in 400 villages this year,before taking the campaign to the districts of Chaoyang,Haidian,Fengtai and Shijingshan by 2017,said Guo Zihua,a municipal rural development official.Beijings downtown districts of Dongch
24、eng and Xicheng eliminated coal burning last year,officials said.The capital and other places in northern China experienced several smog alerts in November and December,when peak readings were many times higher than the national safety level.Obviously,the situation is deteriorating,and will become a
25、 norm.So the government came up with a “smog subsidy (津贴)” for those who work outdoors,and 95 percent of the respondents to a survey support it.The Trade Union in Zhengzhou City surveyed subscribers to its official WeChat account and found that 88 percent of nearly 400 respondents said priority shou
26、ld be given to outdoor workers on smoggy days.But 9 percent said air pollution affects everyone so it would be unfair to only address the concerns of people who work outdoors.Over half of the respondents think the extra subsidy,if applied,could come in the form of protective tools or cash.Twenty-two
27、 percent said money is the easiest way.To finance the proposed subsidy,53 percent think the government and companies should jointly pay the bill,while 44 percent said central and regional governments should be responsible.27.What can we infer from the “No coal by 2020” strategy?A.China will wipe out
28、 coal use in most rural areas by 2020.B.Beijings Environmental Protection Bureau put it forward.C.Coal-fired heating is cheaper than electricity or gas heating.D.Coal burning in Beijing is mostly concentrated in rural areas.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.60 percent of d
29、ust is caused by coal burning.B.Whether the “smog subsidy” policy can be carried out hasnt been decided.C.The Trade Union surveyed 400 Zhengzhou citizens.D.There are 6 districts in Beijing where people burn coal.29.How many respondents think its better to pay the subsidy by money?A.About 35. B.About
30、 90. C.About 200. D.About 350.30.Whats the authors attitude towards the “smog subsidy”?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Uncertain.语篇解读:本文是一篇环保类的说明文。由于雾霾天气越来越严重,北京市决定采取措施,在 2020年前要实现农村“无煤化”。同时,出于对空气污染日趋严重而且很难彻底消除的考虑,政府计划推出“雾霾津贴”,来给户外工作者一些补偿。答案及剖析:27.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beijing has declared th
31、at it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by 2020.”可知是在 2020年之前北京实现农村无煤化,而不是整个中国,排除 A项;文中并没有说明是哪个部门提出的此项战略,排除 B项;C 项文中也没有提及,故排除;根据第二段中的“it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by 2020”以及第三段中的 “Beijing will replace coal-fired heating stoves with those powered by electricity or ga
32、s in 400 villages”可知烧煤主要集中在农村地区。故选 D。28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the government came up with a smog subsidy(津贴)”以及后文做的一些调查可知,“雾霾津贴”的举措只是由政府提出,最终能否被实施还没有确定。故 B项正确。根据第二段的内容可知百分之六十的烟雾是在燃烧煤炭的开始阶段产生的,而不是百分之六十的灰尘是由燃煤引起的,故排除 A项;根据倒数第二段的首句可知将近 400的市民不一定全是郑州市民,故 C项不正确;根据第三段的内容可知 D项也不符合文意,故也应排除。29.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Twe
33、nty-two percent said money is the easiest way.”可知 40022%=88,最接近 90,故选 B。30.C 观点态度题。本文作者只是客观地介绍了“雾霾津贴”的一些情况以及人们对它的一些看法,没有夹杂任何感情色彩和偏向性。故选 C。第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)(2018 浙江余姚中学高三最后押题卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to improve your language skills?Follow the tips.Embrace authentic langua
34、geGo to find what you lovemovies,audiobooks,podcasts,or comics.Or travel back in time to your favorite childhood Disney songs.You may find that you even want to sing along with them.31. Language teachers call these “authentic texts”,which is simply another way to say that this is real,living,breathi
35、ng language. Use your devicesThink of the technology you use on a daily basis.How about changing the display language?32. It might be worth making a mental note of how to change the language back though,just in case. Build associations with your environmentYour environment is full of vocabulary.Stic
36、ky notes are your friends when it comes to labeling every object in your house.Handy tip:Dont just label stuff,build associations with useful vocabulary.For example,dont just write “the light switch” but also “to turn on”,“to turn off”,“bright” and “dark”.Reading these associations regularly will he
37、lp solidify them in your mind.33. Less is morewhen you do it regularlyMake it a habit to learn as much as you can every dayand “can” is the operative word here.Youve got half an hour?Great.Only 15 minutes today?No problem.Its still better than cramming for a weekend and then doing nothing for a coup
38、le of weeks.34. If youre able to integrate language learning into your day instead of trying to set aside “extra” time for it,the chances of it becoming a habit are much better. Find someone to talk to,even if its youFinding a native speaker to talk to is an absolute must if you want to learn a lang
39、uage.35. And dont be afraid to chat in the language youre learning:everybody whos ever learned a language has done this at one stage or another.Its perfect for building your confidence,or trying out new words,so it becomes the second nature. A.Whats important is that you learn regularly,and that you
40、 find time for it in your daily routine.B.Waiting at a cafe?Scan the headlines on China Daily,of course,the English version.C.Try making little sentences with them as you go about your daytalking to yourself can be invaluable.D.While youre walking the dog,listen to that foreign language podcast.E.Ji
41、ngles and songs learned in any language stick in the mind for decades.F.Your computer,your smart phone,your browser,your apps,your GPS,and of course any games you play.G.Get someone else whos learning the language,a classmate or colleague.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。本文是关于如何提高语言能力的一些建议。答案及剖析:31.E 根据上两句:Or travel b
42、ack in time to your favorite childhood Disney songs.You may find that you even want to sing along with them.可知歌曲有利于语言学习,并在大脑中持续很久,故选 E。32.F 根据本段小标题 Use your devices可知 F选项 Your computer,your smart phone.合适。33.C 根据语境强调与环境相联系是很好的学习语言的途径,也需要巩固所学的词汇,所以用它们造句是可行的做法。34.A 根据本段大意“积少成多、循序渐进”,且前文中讲到每天 15分钟学习语言胜
43、过一星期一次的填鸭式的学习,A 项中提到要把时间放到每日的常规中,故选 A项。35.G 根据本段小标题 Find someone to talk to,even if its you可知,学习语言需要有交流对象,且前一句提到找一个说母语的人一起学习语言,G 项中与学习该语言的人一起学习,符合上下文语境。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20个小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I arrived at my school one morning.As soon as I
44、 walked in,the 36 immediately felt sad and uncomfortable.I knew exactly why the mood felt this way.The people around me were 37 their emotions,trying to keep their 38 steady.Today was the day when our teacher would 39 and move to another school.Mr.Smith was finally saying goodbye to our school after
45、 five years 40 here. Mr.Smith was a(n) 41 likable man.He would tell a lot of jokes during the class 42 so you would remember it.He was very easy to talk with and to have 43 with.He was cool,relaxed, 44 was always friendly when you would see him.It was 45 hard not to like him. I felt sad and 46 .I co
46、uldnt even imagine how things were going to be 47 him:all the good times Ive had with him.The 48 he said that made me laugh,the countless hours of watching him play the guitar,and the warm 49 he kept on his face.These thoughts 50 my mind,and I became 51 .Why did Mr.Smith have to go? This is so 52 .I
47、 was lost into my thoughts. “Hey,are you all right?” My friend Peter 53 . “Yeah,Im all right.Im just kind of sad,” I 54 . “Yeah,me too.I wish he was our teacher forever.Mr.Smith is the best,”he 55 . 36.A.school B.atmosphere C.headmaster D.audience37.A.fighting B.clearing C.controlling D.forgetting38
48、.A.feelings B.sounds C.expressions D.chairs39.A.stay B.lose C.change D.leave40.A.living B.working C.studying D.choosing41.A.extremely B.frequently C.willingly D.personally42.A.match B.time C.meeting D.break43.A.trouble B.problem C.fun D.dream44.A.so B.and C.or D.but45.A.honestly B.directly C.publicl
49、y D.unfortunately46.A.tired B.sleepy C.thirsty D.uneasy47.A.with B.through C.without D.around48.A.secrets B.jokes C.stories D.books49.A.smile B.song C.music D.gesture50.A.disturbed B.ruined C.flooded D.deserted51.A.inspired B.interested C.fascinated D.discouraged52.A.stupid B.different C.common D.awesome53.A.brought in B.broke in C.took in D.got in54.A.refused B.offered C.repeated D.replied55.A.shouted B.laughed C.sighed D.cheered语篇解读
