1、安徽肥东县 2017 高考英语一轮写作和阅读题校本编选（二）及答案2016 书面表达选练假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你校打算邀请阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来学校做一次毕业典礼演讲，请你给马首席写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.说明演讲的具体安排-时间：5 月 30 日；地点：学校操场;主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想；3.表达感谢与祝福。注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：毕业典礼演讲 commencement speechDear Mayun, CEO of Ali Baba,My name is Li
2、Hua. Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.【参考范文】Dear Mayun, CEO of Ali Baba,My name is Li Hua. Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to ask you a favor. Would you please come to our school and give us a commencement speech? The speech is scheduled to be given on Ma
3、y 30th on the school playground ,the theme of which will be how to realize our dreams through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views.I sincerely hope you can take time out of your busy schedule, and I would appreciate it very much if you could com
4、e. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours, Li Hua2016 书面表达选练某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表 1 提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表 2 中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数100 词左右。生词：图表：chart 课余活动：after-class activities【参考范文】【广东省揭阳市 2014 模拟】读写任务
5、 (共 1 小题，满分 25 分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语 短文。One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt
6、great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt t
7、he bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage
8、and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest m
9、elody that she had ever heard.She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!写作内容1. 以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约 120 个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 以自己 为例， 简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；c) 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么写作要求1.
10、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照 阅读 材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考答案】 【解析】试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作， 动笔前，一定要 认真阅读 原文，并理解内容。 认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以 约 30 个词 概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主 题，再以 约 120 个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用 时态，上下文意思 连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些
11、高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【亮点说明】文章简洁的总结了所给材料， 语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯，使用了词组：Whats worse 更糟糕的是, Due to 由于，因为，To be honest 说实话, let go of 放手，句式上也是富有变化：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.这句话用了定语
12、从句和不定式做表语， For example, they wont allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. 这句话用了目的状语从句，Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. 这句话用了省略句， 考点：考查
13、读写任务类书面表达【2014 高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】基础写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务（household chores），十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子、内衣裤（underwear）都没洗过。主要原因：1. 熬夜学习，争取好成绩，父母包办一切；2. 上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭；3. 周末放学玩到深夜才回家，白天睡懒觉。专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长。【写作内容】根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明，内容包括：1. 调查情况；2. 主要原因；3.
14、专家建议。【写作要求】只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作： As the survey shows, 13% of the students always do household chores while 87% never do housework, and some 16-to-17-year-old teenagers have never washed their own socks or underwear. There are three main reasons as follows: some students
15、 stay up studying for better grades because their parents have done everything for them. Some chat on the Internet, addicted to games without a moment to spare for dinner. Others stay with their friends at weekends until they return home late at night, and sleep at daytime. It is suggested by expert
16、s that students should return home on time, learn to do housework, and spend the weekend with their family, or else such bad habits are doomed to affect their growth. 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013西宁市质检一，C)A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teach
17、ing was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us conf
18、used. “Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包 ) and standing before my fulllength mirror
19、, repeating the words，“Hello, class. Im Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12year-old boy.I
20、 arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“A
21、ll right then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edg
22、e of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, youll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the the
23、me of deep disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1The author took the job to teach writing because _.Ahe wanted to be respectedBhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his fatherDhe had dreamed of being a teacher答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段 第三至五句“. as it would allow m
24、e to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故 A 项正确。2What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first
25、class.DHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.答案：C 细节理解题。根据 第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故 C 项正确。3Before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.Awrite down their suggestions on the
26、 paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards答案：D 细节理解题。根据第 三段最后一句“. and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D 项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、
27、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013山西高三上学期诊断)Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent
28、 to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved i
29、n case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers priority should always be getting there safel
30、y without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or
31、 not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇 ) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offe
32、r useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a C spokesman.1What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful to avoid accidents.CThey are welcomed by passengers.D
33、They are forbidden to be used.2What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive. BNegative.CUninteresting. DObjective.3According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unnecessaryCcan make drivers clear Dcan kill time4What is th
34、e purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem.BTo describe a threat to traffic safety.CTo tell an interesting story.DTo persuade drivers to drive safely.【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读： 本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1解析： 推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近 200 万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每 20 位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以
35、及 Brake 提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案： A2解析： 态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car”以及“Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend 对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。答案： D3解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案： A4解析： 写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案： B。
