1、电工专业英语词汇 II/O channel 输入输出出通道；I/O 通道ice point 冰点 ideal gas temperature scale 理想气体温标ideal inherent equal percentage flow characteristic 理想固有等百分比注量特性 identifiability 可辨识性；能辨识性ignition wire 点火线illuminance transducersensor 照度传感器illuminating aperture angle 照明孔径角illuminating brightness 照明亮度illuminating sy
2、stem 照明系统illumination 照度image electro-magnetic shift 象电位移image plane 象面image point 象点image recognition 图象识别image rotation 象旋转image transdcersensor 图象传感器imaging system 成象系统immersion depth 浸入深度immersion error 浸入误差immersion line(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）浸没线immersion testing 液浸法immersion
3、type probe 水浸探头impact energy 冲击能量impact hammer 冲击锤体impact pendulnm 冲击摆锤impact specimen support 冲击试校支架impact test 冲击试验impact testing machine 冲击试验机impact toughness 冲击韧性impact velocity of the pendulum 摆锤的冲击速度impedance analysis 阻抗分析impedance blood volume transducersensor 阻抗式血容量传感器impedance head 阻抗头imeda
4、nce plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance respiratory frequency transducersensor 阻抗式呼吸频率传感器impeller 旋浆impregnated base strain gauge 浸胶基应变计impulse distance meter 脉冲式测距仪impulse function 冲激函数；脉冲函数impulse precision sound level meter 脉冲精密声级计impulse response 冲激响应；脉冲响应impulsive sound 脉冲声in-situ colour meter 现场水色计in
5、-situ extraction sampler 现场萃取采水器im-situ salinometer 现场盐度计in-situ seawater oxygenomter 海水溶解氧现场测定仪inaccuracy 不精确度inboard rotor 内重心转子incline impact test 斜而冲击试验ynclined-tube manometer 倾斜压力计inclinometer 井斜仪increase of area 断面增大率increased safety electrical apparatus(Ex e) 增安型电气设备（Ex e)incremental control
6、增量控制incremental motion control system 增量运动控制系统incremental range 微调（增量）范围incremental testing 增量测试independent conforminty 独立一致性independent linearity 独立线性度index 指示器；指数；索引index level 竖直度盘指标水准器index(of an indicating device) （指示机构的）指示器index of asymmetry 非对称性指数index register 变址寄存器indicated electrode 指示电极in
7、deicated strain 指示应变indicated value 指示值indicating device 指示装置；指示机构indicating instrument 指示仪器仪表indicating(measuring)instrument （测量仪器仪表）的示值indication point 指示点indication range 示值范围indicative mark 指示标志indicator 指示仪indirect acting instrument 间接作用仪表indirect ancting instrument 间接作用仪表indirect acting record
8、ing instrument 间接作用记录仪indirect(method of )measurement 间接测量（法）indirect resistance heaiting 间接电阻加热indirectly controlled variable 间接被控变量indirectly heated type thermistor 旁热式热敏感电阻器individual line 专线individual nominal characteristic 单个名义特性induced current image 感生电流象induced curent method 感应电流法induced pola
9、rization logger 井中激发极化仪induced pulse transient system 感应脉冲瞬变系统inductance bow 电感箱inductance pressure transducer 电感式压力传感器inductance transducer 感应式传感器induction instrument 感应系仪表induction logger 感应测井仪induction meter 感应系电度表induction salinometer 感应式盐度计induction voltage divider 感应分压器inductive displacement m
10、easuring instrument 电感式位移测量仪inductive displacement transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer 电感式力传感器inductive micromenter 电感测微计inductive modeling method 归纳建模法inductive tensionmeter 电感式张力计inductive transducersensor 电感式传感器inductosyn displacment transducer 感应同步式位移传感器industrial automation 工业自动化indus
11、trial control 工业控制industrial control system 工业控制系统industrial data processing 工业数据处理industrial process 工业过程industrial robot 工业机器人(industrial)total radiation pyrometer 辐射感温器indelastic background 非弹性本底inelastic scatter 非弹性散射过程inert metal indicated electrode 惰性金属指示电极inertia type pickup 惯性传感器inertial mot
12、ion 隋走量inference model 推理模型inference strategy 推理策略inferential flowmeter 推导式流量计influence characteristic 影响特性influence coefficient method 影响系数法influence coefficient(of an influence quantity) （影响量的）影响系数influence error 影响误差influence of magnetic field 磁场影响influence of ship-body 船体影响influence of static pr
13、essure 静压影响influence of vibration 振动影响influence quantity 影响量information acquistion 信息采集information parameter of an electrical signal 电信号的信息参数information pattern 信息模式information structrue 信息结构information system for process control 过程控制信息系统infrared camera 红外照相机infrared distance meter 红外测距仪infrared gas
14、 analyzer 红外线气体分析器infrared hygrometer 红外湿度表infrared light transducersensor 红外光传感器infrared radiation 红外辐射；红外线；热辐射infrared radiation detection apparatus 红外检测仪infrared radiation thermometer 红外辐射温度计infrared radiometer 红外辐射计infrared radiometry 红外线探伤法infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared spectrometry 红外光谱法
15、infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计inherent diaphragm pressure range 固有膜片压力范围inherent feedback 固有反馈inherent filtration 固有滤过当量inherent flow characteristic 固有流量特性inherent instability 固有不稳定性inherent weakness failure 固有弱质失效inhibit 禁止initial condition 初始条件initial deviation 初始偏差initial load 初负荷initial phas
16、e angle 初相角initial program loader(IPL) 初始程序的装入程序initial pulse 始脉冲initial state 初（始状）态initial temperature 超始温度initial unbalance 初始不平衡量initialization 初始化initialize 初始化initiator 启动站injection cross-sectionstation 注入横截面 部位ink jet printer 喷墨印刷机inlet filter （减压器的）过滤器inlet system 进样系统inner pacdage 内包装in-pha
17、se voltage 同相电压input and output with inolated common point 带有隔离公共点的输入和输出input device 输入设备input impedance 输入阻抗input impedance of the magnetizing winding 激磁绕组输入阻抗input impedance of the measuring winding 测量绕组输入阻抗input matrix 输入矩阵input/output operation 输入/ 输出操作input/output port 输入/输出端口input-output analy
18、sis 投入产出分析input-output channel 输入输出通道input-output device 输入输出设备input-output model 投入产出稳定性input-output table 投入产出表input-output unit 输入输出设备input prediction method 输入预估法input quantity to frequency conversion type 输入量- 频率转换型input signal 输入信号input terminal 输入端input unit 输入设备input variable 输入变量input vecto
19、r 输入向量；输入矢量input with isolated common point 公共端隔离输入inrush current 浪涌电流insert length 插入长度inside coil 内插线圈inside idimensions 工作室尺寸insolation 日射instability 不稳定性installation conditions 安装条件installation of oceanographic survey 海洋调查装备installed diaphragm pressure range 安装流量特性installed rangeability 安装可调比ins
20、tantaneous availability 瞬时可用度instantaneous sound pressure 瞬时声压instantaneous value 瞬时风速instruction 指令instruction level language 指令级语言instrument auto transformer 仪用自耦互感器instrument constant 仪表常数instrument front 仪表面板instrument lead 仪表导线instrument of ground electrochemical prospecting method 地电化学法找矿仪器 in
21、strument of magneto telluric method 磁大地电流法仪器instrument security factor 仪表的安全因数instrument with contacts 带触点仪表instrument with locking device 带有锁定装置的仪表instrument with optical index 光标式仪表instrument with suppressed zero 压缩零位仪表instrumental analysis 仪器分析instrumental background 仪器本底instrumental error 仪器误差in
22、sulating strength 绝缘强度insulating test voltage 绝缘试验电压insulation fault detecting instrument 绝缘损坏检示仪表insulation material 绝缘物；绝缘材料insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation resistance meter 高阻表；兆欧表insulation strength 绝缘强度integral action;I-action 积分作用；I-作用integral action coefficient 积分作用系数integral action Iimit
23、er 积分作用限幅器integral action time 积分作用时间integral control 积分控制integral controller 积分控制器；I 控制器integral detector 积分型检测器integral electric actuator 积分式电动执行机构integral feedback 积分反馈integrated data processing 集中数据处理integrated sensor 集成传感器integrating actinometer 累计光能计integrating conversion 积分转换integrating induc
24、ed type polarization potentiometer 积分式激发电位仪integrating instrument 积分算（测量）仪表integrating(measuring) instrument 积分 算（测量）仪表integrating recording instrument 积分式记录仪integrating sphere 积分球integration method 积算法integration testing 集成测试；综合测试integrator 积分仪器integrity 整体性intellectualized simulation software 智能化仿
25、真软件intelligent computer 智能计算机intelligent control 智能控制intelligent control system 智能控制系统intelligent instrument 智能仪表intelligent deyboard system 智能键盘系统intelligent mechine 智能机器intelligent menagement 智能管理intelligent management system 智能管理系统intelligent robot 智能机器人intelligent sensor 智能传感器intelligent simulat
26、ion 智能仿真intelligent station 智能站intelligent system 智能系统intelligent system model 智能系统模型intelligent terminal 智能终端intensifying screen 增感屏interacted system 互联系统；关联系统interaction 互联；关联interactive terminal 交互式终端interchangeability 互换性interchangeable accessory 可互换附件interface 接口；界面interface echo 界面反射波interface
27、 message processor 接口通信处理机interference error 干扰误差interference filter 干扰涉滤光片interior package 内包装intermediate lens 中间镜intermediate voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer) （电容器式电压互感器的）中压电容器intermediate voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer) 电容器式电压互感器的）中压端intermittent d.c.no
28、ncapacitive arc 非电容间歇直流电弧intermittent duty 断续工作制intermittent spray 间断喷雾internal burden(of a current transformer) （电流互感器的）内负载internal-convection sensitive element 内对流敏感元件internal disturbance 内扰internal gear 定子齿轮internal lead 内引线internal lock signal 内锁信号internal model principle 内模原理internal reference
29、electrode 内参比电极internal reference sample 内参比试样internal reflection element 内反射元件internal reflection spectrometry 内反射光谱法internal resistance 内阻internal standard 内标物internal standard line 内标线internal standard method 内标法internal stop 内挡块internally piloted regulator 整体指挥器操作型自力式调节阀International(Practical)
30、Temperature Scale 国际（实用）温标International Practical Temperature Scale-1968 (IPTS-68) 1968 年国际实用温标international standard 国际标准（器）International Temperature Scale-1990(ITS-90) 1990 年国际温标internuclear double resonance 核间双共振（法）interoperable system protocol(ISP0 可互操作系统协议interpretive language 解释语言interprogram
31、communication 程序间通信interrupt 中断interrupt mask 中断屏蔽interrupt priority 中断优先权interrupt priority system 中断优先权系统interrupt source 中断源interval timer 间隔时钟intracranial pressure transducersensor 颅内压传感器intra-plant system 厂内系统intrinsic astigmatism 固有象散intrinsic error 基本 固有误差intrinsic safety barriter 本质安全栅intrin
32、sic viscosity 固有粘度intrinsically safe circuit(Exi) 本质安全电路(Exi)invalid event 无效事件invar levelling staff 因瓦水准标尺inventory management system 库存管理系统inverse heating rate curves 逆加热速率曲线inverse system 可逆系统investment decision 投资决策inverting telescope 倒像望远镜ion 离子ion-activity meter 离子计ion accelerating voltage 离子加
33、速电压ion beam thinner 离子减薄机ion bombardment secondary electron image 离子轰击二次电子象ion chromatography 离子色谱法ion counter 离子计数器ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer;ICR mass spectrometer 离子回旋共振质谱计ion detector 离子检测器ion-exchange chromatography 离子排斥色谱法ion kinetic energy spectra;IKE spectra 离子动能谱ion lens 郭子透镜i
34、on mobility 离子淌度ion neutralization 离子中和ion neutralization spectrometer 离子中和谱仪ion neutralizing spectroscopy(INS) 离子中和谱法ion optics 离子光学ion pump 离子泵 ion repeller 离子排斥极ion scattering spectrometer 离子散射谱仪ion-scattering spectroscopy(ISS) 离子散射谱法ion-scattering spectrum 离子散射谱ion-selective electrode analysis 离
35、子选择电极分析（法）ion-selective electrode 离子选择电极ion-selective electrode gas transducersensor 离子选择电极（式）气体传感器ion source 离子源ion sputtering coator 离子溅射镀膜台ion strength 离子强度ion transducersensor 离子传感器ion transmission efficiency 离子传输率ionflow anemometer 离子流风速表ionization by sputtering 溅射电离ionization chamber 电离室ioniza
36、tion efficiency curve 电离效率曲线ionization lose spectroscopy(ILS) 离化损失谱法ionizing transducersensor 电离式传感器ionizing voltage 电离电压ionospheric recorder 电离层记录器Iron/Copper-Nickel thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶irradiance 辐（射）照（射）度irradiation 辐照irregularity 非直管性（段）ISA 1932 nozzle ISA 1932 喷嘴isentropic exponent 等熵指数ISFET ion
37、 transducersensor 场效应管（式）离子传感器isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isobaric mass-change determination 等压质量变化测定isobaric weight-change curve 等压重量变化曲线isobaric weight-change determination 等压重量变化测定isolated amplifier 隔离放大器isolated analogue input 隔离的模拟输入isolated junction 绝缘端isolated junction type sheathed thermocouple
38、绝缘型铠装热电偶isolated system 孤立系统isolating valve 隔断阀isolator 隔离器isopotential point 等电位点isothermal point 恒温式热量计isothermal gas chromatography 等温层跟踪仪isothermal weight-change curve 等温重量变化曲线isothermal weight-change determination 等温重量变化测定isotope dilution mass spectrometry 同位素稀释质谱法isotope mass spectrometer 同位素质谱计isotope peak 同位素峰isotope ratio measurement 同位素丰度测定item 项（目）iteration chromatography 核对色谱法ivory point 象牙针尖
