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新概念第一册Lesson109-110.ppt

1、Lesson 109 A good idea,Everyday English,1.Thats neat 这很好。 2. He is my age 他和我同岁。 3. No one knows . 没有人知道。,New Words, idea ad n. 主意 a little 少许 teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n. 一满茶匙的 less les adj. 较少的,更少的 a few 几个 pity pt n. 遗憾 instead nsted adv. 代替 advice dvas n. 建议,忠告, idea ad n. 主意1) n.主意那是一个好主意。Thats a

2、good idea. 我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车。I have an idea; you clean the room and Ill wash the car.,good/bad idea (好坏点子),2) n.意见,见解,想法关于这件事你的意见如何What is your idea about it? 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法I dont like the idea that money is everything., a little 少许a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) 你要不要吃点蛋糕? Will you eat a little cake?,little 几乎

3、没有,很少的 (置于不可数名词之前) 我几乎没有时间读书。 I have little time for reading. 他复原的希望极为渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.,a little 与littlea little:表示“少“,但是还有 一点,即重点放在有,little:则表示“有但是极少”,即重点强调“几乎没有”,瓶子里还剩一点酒。There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.,many & a

4、few,2019/3/24,a few,几个(用于可数名词前),2019/3/24,a little & much,2019/3/24,a little,少许(用于不可数名词前),2019/3/24,less les adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的, teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n. 一满茶匙的一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n. 一满嘴 嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话. Dont talk with a mouthful of food., a few 几个a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前) few 和a few F

5、ew 是“几乎没有”的否定性意见 a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。,他几乎没有朋友. He has few friends. 他有一些朋友. He has a few friends.,in a few days 过几天 她过几天会回来. She will come back in a few days.,not a few 不少的,相当多的 不少人犯过这种错误。 Not a few people have made that mistake.,only a few 仅少数,只有几个 房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room.,quite a

6、few (口语中)相当多的 你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks., pity pt n. 遗憾1) n.遗憾 真遗憾,他又失败了 Its a pity that he failed again. 真可惜,实在可怜。,What a pity (that)! .的真是遗憾! 她不能来真是遗憾。 What a pity (that) she cannot come!,2)v. 令人觉得怜悯,同情 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness., instead nsted adv. 代替

7、我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了。 I dont like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead.,stead of 代替,而不我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.我必须完成工作,不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going out.,ask for advice 寻求建议 我请老师对我的英语学习给些建

8、议。 I asked my teacher for advice on my English.,give sb a piece of advice =offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 让我给你个忠告。 Let me give you a piece of advice.,take ones advice 听取某人的忠告 听听我的劝吧,离他远点。 Take my advice and stay away from him!,advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 医生建议我休息一周 The doctor advised me to take a w

9、eeks rest.,advise that 我劝他戒烟。 I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking.,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,What does Jane have with her coffee?,CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.,CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want an

10、y milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?,JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.Thats enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please.,JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one

11、? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.,CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: Thats very good advice!,1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我. 好吗? shall 构成疑问句,表来表示征求对方意见

12、或请求对方指示。 Shall we go out for a drink?我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见) Shall the man wait outside?让那个人在外面等吗?(请求指示),2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 I will make some coffee for you.我给你煮点咖啡 some通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中要变成any, 但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。,3.Just a little, please. a little “一些,一点” 用于修饰不可数名词 There is a little coffee in the cup. 在杯子里有

13、一点咖啡。 I have only a little money. 我只有一点钱。,a few “一些,几个“ 用于可数名词 There are a few students outside.在外面有几个学生。 He has only a few hours to do it.他只有几个小时做这件事。,4.No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls,please. less是little和few 的比较级“更少的“ 在此处是little的比较级。 less than 少于,5.one and a half 一个半 one and a half

14、 teaspoonfuls 在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数形式。 I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐,6.Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 对某人来说足够了 Three pens are enough for me. 我有三只笔就足够了。,enough to do 足够做 I am old enough to live alone. 我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。,not enough to do . 可与too.to互换She is not tall eno

15、ugh to reach the book on the shelf. 她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。,7.Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? d like= would like 想要 没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前,它相当于want, 但比want口气委婉 Id like a cup of tea. =I want a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶,Hed like to go abroad. =He wants to go abroad. 你想和我们一起去吗? 他想要去国外Would you like to go

16、with us? = Do you want to go with us?May I ? 我可以 吗? (表示请求或请求充许。),8.Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一块饼干 instead adv. 作为替代她没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干 She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits.,她病了,你可以替她上这次课。 She is ill; you can give this lesson instead. instead of 代替,而不是 她想要个电脑,而不是钢琴。 She would like

17、a computer instead of a piano.,9.Eat more and smoke less! eat more 多吃点 more是副词,修饰eat, 是much的比较级smoke less 少抽点 less 是little 的比较级,修饰smoke,10.Thats very good advice!advice 忠告(不可数名词) a piece of advice 一个忠告 advice on 关于的忠告你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗? Can you give me some advice on losing weight?,CHARLOTTE:Shall I , J

18、ane? JANE:Thats , Charlotte. CHARLOTTE:Its . Do you ? JANE:Just , please. CHARLOTTE:What about ? Two ? JANE:No, that. , please. Thats for me.,make some coffee,a good idea,ready,want any milk,a little,some sugar,teaspoonfuls,less than,One and a half teaspoonfuls,enough,JANE:That . CHARLOTTE:Would you

19、 ? JANE:Yes, please. JANE: , too. May I ? CHARLOTTE:Of course. I think . JANE:Im afraid . CHARLOTTE: ! JANE:It . CHARLOTTE:Have a . and ! JANE:Thats !,was very nice,like some more,Id like a cigarette,have one,there are a few in that box,its empty,What a pity,doesnt matter,biscuit instead,Eat more,sm

20、oke less,very good advice,1. Tell her not to fall off the wall. 2. I do not want them to miss the train. 3. I want a dress like that one but it must be my size. 4. Short skirts are in fashion now. 5. This is the most expensive shirt in the shop.,2019/3/24,1. I do not want her to break the glass. 2.

21、Tell him not to lose any money. 3. It is the prettiest skirt in the shop. 4. This is the least interesting story I have ever read. 5. I would like less than one and a half teaspoonfuls.,2019/3/24,6. Having a biscuit instead is a good idea. 7. Have you made fewer mistakes than she has? 8. Hans is the

22、 tallest boy in the class. 9. The yellow suitcase is the heaviest of them all. 10. Shall I make some coffee?,2019/3/24,将下列句子改为感叹句,1. He is a clever boy. What a clever boy he is! 2. This is a lovely dress. What a lovely dress this is! 3. It is an interesting film. What an interesting film it is! 4. T

23、hey are wonderful actors. What wonderful actors they are!,2019/3/24,反义疑问句,1. It is a nice day, ? 2. You arent a doctor, ? 3. He will write soon, ? 4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ? 5. She often gets up early, ? 6. He doesnt like to eat vegetables, ? 7. Close the door, ? 8. He can play the guitar

24、very well, ?,2019/3/24,isnt it,用good的适当形式填空,1. A name is than gold. 2. Its to be healthy than to be rich.,2019/3/24,good,better,better,A few, few, a little, little,1. Will you eat cake? 2. people live to be a hundred. 3. He did quite well. There are mistakes on his test paper this time. 4. Unluckily, I had money on him. 5. There are students in the class.,2019/3/24,1.抄写并背诵79课 1英1汉 2.写79-80课单词 4英1汉 3.完成79-80课配套练习,Homework:,

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