1、用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任高考英语语法复习专题- 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词 no, not, never；半否定词 hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词 nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语 not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。No word did he say before he lef
2、t. Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。Not only did we lose our money, but we also
3、 came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neithernor 连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.
4、Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装） can
5、answer this question. 5. 在含有 were, had, should 的 if 虚拟条件句中，省略 if，将 were, had, should 移到句首，需部分倒装。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though 引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。Old as / though he is, he
6、works like a young man. Much as I admire her, I cant forgive her faults. Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的 a/an）7. so
7、that和 suchthat引导状语从句，当 so 或 such 提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it. So good a girl is she that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths 介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。To such lengths did he speak th
8、at everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样” ，需倒装。He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no mo
9、re 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不 ”，需倒装。He didnt see the film, neither did she.I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He cans drive a car. No more can I.11. be 动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as 引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。My uncl
10、e, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前1. 以 here, there, now, then 或 out, in, up, do
11、wn, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came. Here you are.Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需
12、完全倒装。Around the lake are some tall tree. At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happ
13、y are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。二、精典名题导解1David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have解析：答案为 B。 本题考查倒装知识。 “So + 主语 + 助动词 ”表“确实如此” ， “So + 助动词 + 主语”表
14、“也一样。 ”2.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析：答案为 B。本题主要考倒装，以 so/nor/neither 开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选 B，排除 A、D。如说“Its the same with me”也可，但不能省略“the” 。3. snacks and drinks, but they also
15、 brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring解析：答案为 B。此题考查倒装句的用法 not onlybut 等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选 B。基础训练1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn
16、t I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A.
17、had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to
18、 leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is用方法注解效率 用行
19、动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, go B. Wer
20、e it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After
21、 all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wif
22、e _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch
23、 TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C.
24、 did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC.
25、 No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor s
26、hould I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory
27、for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do
28、I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never hav
29、e I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only we c
30、an by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seeme
31、d D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems ab
32、le to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought
33、 you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me.
34、 A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some th
35、rown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; and B. we had returned; whenC.di
36、d we return; when D. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until
37、 dark that D. It was until dark that强化训练1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved wa
38、s teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4. Little about her own safety, though she was in
39、great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 5. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 6. Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though h
40、e was C. he was though D. was he though 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents
41、 for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize9. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. On
42、ly if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11.How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate12. Little that we were watching his every move， so h
43、e seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize13. Father，you promised!Well， .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did14. I would never come to this restaurant again. The f
44、ood is terrible！ .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I15. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twe
45、nty years， but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt17.My room gets very cold at night. .A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B. could I im
46、agine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain .A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village20. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21. about wild plants tha
47、t they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do24. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone2
