1、反意疑问句的运用,1、He is a student , _ ？2、She cant speak English , _?,isnt he,can she,一、定义：,反意疑问句是指提问者有一定主见但没有把握，提问者首先陈述事实，再问是否如此，以希望对方进一步证实的一种疑问句。 构成：反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略疑问句构成，中间用逗号隔开。,二、反意疑问句通常有三种形式：,（一）陈述句为肯定句 + 否定疑问句（前肯、后否）,1、当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词构成,表示“不是吗”之意。 The girls are students,_? Your fath
2、er will be back in a week, _? The boys can swim,_?,arent they,wont he,cant they,2. 当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont ,doesnt , didnt 来反问 You know a lot about trees,_? He usually goes to school on foot, _? My mother got up at six this morning, _?,3.在“there be”句型中，主语代词为“there”，问句部分用be来构成。,（1）There were two cars her
3、e just now,_?,(2)There is a cat in the tree,_?,4. 当陈述句的主语是指物的不定代词everything, anything, something时，疑问部分的主语用it来代替 Something is wrong with your watch,_? Everything is all right,_?,dont you,doesnt he,didnt she,isnt it,isnt it,werent there,isnt there,5. 当陈述句的主语是指人的不定代词everyone, no one, everybody, anyone,
4、 anybody时，疑问部分的主语用they或he来代替. Everybody knows the answer, _? Everyone has gone back home, _?,dont they/doesnt he,havent they/hasnt he,6.当陈述句中含有由前缀或后缀构成的表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分仍使用否定形式 He dislikes the film,_? The boy is careless,_?,doesnt he,isnt he,2.当陈述句中含有never, no, nothing, hardlyNobody, no one, few, littl
5、e等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分应使用肯定形式 There is little water in the bottle,_? He has never been to Beijing,_?No one is afraid of difficulties,_?,is there,has he,are they /is he,1.前一部分为否定句时，后面部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”,（二）陈述句为否定句 + 肯定疑问句（前否、后肯）,can he /she,He isnt at home,_?My English teacher cant swim,_?,
6、is he,Lets go home, ? Let us go home, ? Please open the door, ?,（三）前一部分是祈使句（包括否定祈使句）的，后部分用“will you?”，译为“好吗？”。但如果是“Lets do sth.”形式的祈使句用“shall we?”, let 与us 分开时仍用“will you?”.,shall we,will you,will you,三、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答,1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：_.是的，她们喜欢
7、。否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes, they do,No, they dont,2、You havent eaten anything,_?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。,have you,Yes, I have,No, I havent,注意：对前一部分为否定、后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I havent”或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。,四、中考试题精练,1、She i
8、s a singer,_ ?(2005年重庆）A. doesnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. dont she,2、Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,_ ? (2005年沈阳）A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it,3、- Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. (2006年昆明）Yes, I have B. No,
9、 I havent C. Yes, I did D. No, I didnt,C,D,A,5、You bought a new computer last week, _ you ?(2007年河北）A. arent B. dont C. didnt D. havent,6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明）A. Yes ,I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,4、The air is fresh o
10、utside. Lets go and take a walk,_?(2007年昆明）A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D arent you,B,D,C,1 、He can teach English well, ? 2、Please open the window,_?3、They didnt go to Hangzhou, ? 4、Lets go home,_?5、Your mother cooked the dinner just now， ?,did they,didnt she,will you,shall we,五、课堂练习,cant he,
11、6、Li Mei hardly caught up with Li Ying,_?7、The men have planted few young trees,_?8、This dog is unfriendly,_?9、Mr Zhang is a teacher, ? _.He has taught for six years.10、There are many flowers on the hill, ? _.There are many trees.,did she,have they,isnt it,isnt he,arent there,Yes, he is,No, there ar
12、ent.,六、知识小结,反意疑问句的运用：1、前肯后否2、前否后肯3、祈使句4、肯定回答和否定回答注意：反意疑问句前后两部分人称和时态要一致，掌握be动词、助动词或情态动词的以及主语代词的确定。反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答；反之则用否定回答。,Han Mei knows little about Sydney,_ ?The businessmen have no time to stay with their family most of the time,_?She is never late for school, _?Go and have a rest, _?Don
13、t look out of the window, _ ?Lets go for a walk,_? Let us go swimming._?,does she,do they,is she,Will you,will you,shall we,will you,七、作 业,8.Betty goes to bed late on Saturdays, _? 9.They are teachers of English, _? 10.There were a lot of tall trees in the park,_?11.The weather here gets warmer and warmer, _?12.Your sister can make dumplings, _?,doesnt she,arent they,werent there,doesnt it,cant she,Thank you !,
